• Title/Summary/Keyword: 학습 목표 달성

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Successful Lifelong Learning Strategies for Slow Learners: Applying Grit and Growth Mindset (느린 학습자를 위한 성공적인 평생학습 전략: 그릿 및 성장 마인드셋의 적용)

  • Eun Mi Shin;Ok Geun Choi;Gyu Dal Lee;Duk Han Kwon;Chang Seek Lee
    • Industry Promotion Research
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.163-176
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    • 2023
  • Through a literature review, this study examined the concept of slow learners and the lifelong learning characteristics of slow learners, and sought ways to achieve successful lifelong learning by utilizing grit and growth mindset among non-cognitive characteristics. Slow learners were experiencing difficulties in cognitive, academic, linguistic, social and emotional, and behavioral characteristics. For successful lifelong learning of slow learners, it was necessary to set long-term goals rather than short-term goals and to maintain effort and consistency of interest to achieve the goals. In addition, it was confirmed that in order to achieve long-term goals, it is necessary to believe that change can be achieved through effort and learning. In other words, the need for learning using grit and growth mindset was confirmed. Based on these previous research results, it was presented as a lifelong learning strategy for slow learners that applied grit and growth mindset, which are non-cognitive characteristics, rather than cognitive characteristics such as intelligence.

Instructional Strategy of Cooperative Learning Applied Peer Tutoring in the Practical Class of Technical High School (공업계 고등학교 실기 교육에서 동료지도법을 적용한 협동학습 수업 전략)

  • Son, JuMin;Kim, PanWook
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.23-45
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a instructive strategy model of cooperative learning for practical class in technical high school. To achieve this purpose, this study has conducted related literature investigation and interviewed with professionals for reconstruction of practice contents. As a result, 15 steps instructional strategy model of cooperative learning was designed and this model based on traditional 4 steps model, Jigsaw and STAD model which have been verified as effect. To complete the final project, all the team members must cooperate themselves and tutor their peers with learning guides which are constructed as a modular system. This instructional strategy model which is correlated with modular instruction, peer tutoring and cooperative learning is expected to enhance students' school work of psychomotor domain as well as cognitive domain and affective domain.

A Simulation Model for Improving Learner's Academic Learning Time (학습자의 실제학습시간 중진을 위한 시뮬레이션 모델)

  • Cho, Kyu-Yul;Kim, Kap-Su
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.01a
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    • pp.177-186
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    • 2004
  • 단위 시간 동안 이루어지는 교수-학습 활동이 이루어질 때, 교육적으로 추구하는 최선의 목표는 학습자가 정해진 목표를 달성하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 학습자가 수업에 실제로 참여하는 시간을 확보하는 일은 무엇보다도 중요하다. 학습과 관련성이 없거나 높지 않은 여러 가지 변인들로 인해 학습자의 학습 시간이 침해받는 일을 최소화하기 위한 해결 방안 수립이 필요한데, 시간과 인력을 불필요하게 동원하지 않으면서 빠른 시간 내에 원하는 결과를 관찰할 수 있는 시뮬레이션의 활용이 효과적이다. 시뮬레이션 모델 정립을 통해 학습자의 실제학습시간(Academic Learning Time)을 증진시킬 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 한다

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공간 도형의 조작적 활동을 위한 학습 자료 개발 연구

  • Sin, Hyeon-Yong;Han, In-Gi
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.11
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    • pp.403-414
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    • 2001
  • 공간 지각력의 개발 ${\cdot}$ 육성은 수학교육의 중요한 목표들 중의 하나이지만, 중등학교 수학 교과서를 분석해 보면, 공간 도형에 대한 조작적 활동의 경험은 매우 빈약하다. 특히, 중학교에서는 1학년에서 공간도형의 계량적 측면에 중심을 두고 취급하고 있지만, 이를 통해 수학교육에서 추구하는 교육목표를 달성하기는 어렵다. 본 연구에서는 중학교 학생들이 공간 도형에 대해 다각적인 측면에서 분석적이고 조작적 활동을 경험하며, 이를 통해 공간 도형에 대한 상상력, 그리고 공간 도형에서의 추론 활동 경험을 제공할 수 있는 학습 자료를 개발하여 제시할 것이다.

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Development of Teaching and Learning Model of the Education of Information-Communication Technology By GBS (GBS이론을 이용한 정보통신기술교육 교수.학습모형 개발)

  • Lee, Soon-Ho;Kim, Young-Gi
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 2007
  • 하루가 다르게 우리 사회의 모습은 정보화, 디지털화 되어 가고 있다. 이러한 시대적 흐름에 맞추어 정보통신기술교육에 대한 관심과 중요성이 커지고 있으며, 단순히 기능을 가르치는 교육에서 문제해결력을 기르는 방향으로 변하고 있다. 이러한 정보통신기술교육의 변화를 반영하기 위해서는 보다 다양하고 체계적인 교수 학습 모형에 대한 연구가 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 구성주의 교육방법론의 하나로 학습자에게 행함에 의한 학습(learning-by-doing)이 이루어지는 모의 상황을 통해 학습 목표를 달성할 수 있도록 하는 목표기반 시나리오학습(Goal-Based Scenario : GBS) 이론을 초등학교 정보통신기술교육에서 활용할 수 있는 교수 학습 모형을 제안하고자 한다. 즉, 교육현장에서 초등학교 학생들에게 적용할 GBS 교수 학습 모형에 대한 연구로 체계적인 정보통신기술교육의 정착에 도움이 되고자 하는데 의의를 둔다.

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Case Study with Regard to ABEEK Assessment Process for Program Outcomes (공학교육인증의 학습성과 평가체계의 사례 연구)

  • Hur, Don
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2009
  • This Paper presents a clearly explained and richly illustrated case study of assessment and evaluation for program outcomes in accreditation for engineering education, which describe what Program students are expected to be able to do by the time of graduation. In particular, the performance criteria based on performance level, assessment tools, and level-of-achievement rubrics for assessment of program outcomes in electrical engineering program of Kwangwoon university will be briefly addressed. Obviously, the assessment, evaluation, and improvement processes for the specified program outcomes should be continuously carried out to demonstrate that the program objectives and outcomes are being met.

Analysis of Perceptions of Teachers on Teaching "Changes in the Positions of the Sun and Moon during the Day" ('하루 동안 태양과 달의 위치 변화' 지도에 대한 교사의 인식 분석)

  • Kim, Dong Seok;Kim, Ji Suk;Lee, Gyu Ho;Oh, Phil Seok;Choi, Sun Young
    • Journal of Korean Elementary Science Education
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.627-641
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to help elementary school teachers increase their knowledge about the changes in the positions of the sun and moon during the day and the first time the moon observation begins in the Earth and Space section of the Earth and the Moon. The survey questions were grouped into four categories, namely, textbook explanation, inquiry activities, achievement of learning goals, and other opinions. The perception of each question differed according to advanced science majors and teaching careers and experiences of this unit. In addition, understanding the diverse views of the participants using descriptive questions was possible. The study recruited 67 teachers working at an elementary school in Gyeonggi-do. The conclusion is as follows. First, the teachers exhibited similar positive and negative perceptions about the description of the textbook on the changes in the positions of the sun and moon during the day. Second, the study found that majority of teachers used alternative methods when guiding students regarding the change in the positions. This trend was not correlated with the sun and the moon, and the study observed no difference in advanced majors and teaching careers and experience of this unit. Third, the majority of teachers responded that they could achieve their learning goals through this learning. However, many teachers complained of various difficulties in guiding students about the lesson, and the majority alternative methods. The results demonstrated the perception of teachers that students can achieve learning goals through alternative methods without direct observation.

A Study on the Improvement of the Effectiveness of Feedback of Government Performance Evaluation (정부업무평가의 환류 효용성 제고방안에 관한 연구)

  • Yuiryong Jung
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.541-550
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    • 2024
  • The aim of this study is to find a way to improve the effectiveness of feedback that can contribute to the development of government work evaluation through comparison of systems between Korea and the United States. To this end, this study compared and analyzed the cases of Korea and the United States in relation to the feedback system of political affairs evaluation. In the case of the United States, it was confirmed that it was linked to a relatively high level of the learning dimension of the feedback system of achieving and improving policy goals, while in Korea, such linkage was segmented and controlled. In the case of Korea, it was confirmed that the government work evaluation system was in power, and its purpose was to improve policies and to control the evaluation target rather than learning for it. In the case of the United States, it is noteworthy that the autonomy of its own ministries is guaranteed as much as possible, the clarity and achievement of the goals presented by the ministries are prioritized, and the feedback also has a support and learning system as a regular system, not an ex post system. It is necessary to focus on policy improvement that can be linked to the achievement of policy goals in government work evaluation. It is also necessary to take a quarterly monitoring system, but to transform the ex post evaluation system into a learning and supportive system that can achieve policy goals, not control.

Development and Evaluation of the PBL Teaching/Learning Process Plan of 'Housing Culture and Practical Space Use' for Home Economics in Middle School (중학교 가정과 문제 중심 '주생활 문화와 주거 공간 활용' 교수·학습 과정안 개발과 평가)

  • Cho, Jiwon;Cho, Jaesoon
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.32 no.2
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    • pp.59-76
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the teaching/learning process plan of 'housing culture and practical space use' for home economics in middle school according to the problem based learning(PBL) model. The plan consisting of 4-lessons has been developed and implemented following the steps of ADDIE model. Various activity materials (4 scenarios, 6 individual activity sheets, 10 reading texts, and 5 working resources) and visual materials (4 sets of ppt and 4 moving pictures) as well as questionnaire were developed for the 4-session lessons. The plans were implemented to a single class of 21 junior students at H middle school in rural area, Kyeongnam, from 1st to 12th of April, 2019. Students highly enjoyed and were satisfied with the whole 4-lessons in aspects such as understanding of the contents, adequacy of materials and activities, and usefulness in one's own daily life. Additionally, they have more actively participated in the lessons than usual and even interested in learning more of such lessons. Students also reported that they highly accomplished the goal of each lesson as well as overall objectives. They showed interest in the major part of PBL lesson such as scenario and group activities. And they engaged themselves in drawing the share housing space plan with '5D planner' web program which they described as the best part of the lessons. The teaching/learning process plan developed in this study may be used as a theme of maker education, which is emerging these days. It can be concluded that the PBL teaching/learning process plans for 'housing values and practical space use' would contribute to improving students' attitude on living with others and ability to manage one's individual life.

A Study on the Education and Learning Culture for the Safety Promotion of Student Pilots in Approved Training Organizations

  • Kyung Su Ahn;Won Kyong Jeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.207-214
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    • 2022
  • 교육은 준비, 발표, 적용, 복습 및 평가 순으로 이루어지고, 학습은 경험의 결과로 개인의 지각, 사고, 느낌, 행위의 방식에 의해 변화될 수 있다. 고로 초기 조종사를 양성하는 과정에서 교육과 학습은 안전문화 증진을 위한 매우 중요하다. 항공안전법에서 국내 조종사를 양성하기 위해 전문교육기관(ATO)을 국토교통부로부터 승인을 받아야 하고, 또한 항공안전관리시스템(SMS)도 승인받고 안전관리 활동이 의무화됐다. 조종사가 되기 위한 첫 관문인 학생조종사에게 국가 항공안전관리 정책 및 목표에 부합하도록 달성 가능한 수준의 항공 업무의 안전목표를 수립하고 그 구성원들이 학생조종사에게 안전문화를 형성할 수 있도록 효과적인 교육과 학습 방안을 마련해야 한다. 본 연구는 조종사양성 전문교육기관에서 교육을 받고 있는 학생조종사의 교육과 학습에 따른 단계별 안전의식을 알아보고, 학생조종사가 안전문화를 형성하는데 초기교육과 지속적인 교육을 통해 학습문화을 만들고 도움이 되는지 연구한다.