Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회지)

Korea Home Economics Education Association (한국가정과교육학회)
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Development and Evaluation of the PBL Teaching/Learning Process Plan of 'Housing Culture and Practical Space Use' for Home Economics in Middle School

중학교 가정과 문제 중심 '주생활 문화와 주거 공간 활용' 교수·학습 과정안 개발과 평가

  • Cho, Jiwon (Solbat Middle School) ;
  • Cho, Jaesoon (Dept. of Home Economics Education, Korea National University of Education)
  • Received : 2020.04.08
  • Accepted : 2020.05.21
  • Published : 2020.06.30
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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the teaching/learning process plan of 'housing culture and practical space use' for home economics in middle school according to the problem based learning(PBL) model. The plan consisting of 4-lessons has been developed and implemented following the steps of ADDIE model. Various activity materials (4 scenarios, 6 individual activity sheets, 10 reading texts, and 5 working resources) and visual materials (4 sets of ppt and 4 moving pictures) as well as questionnaire were developed for the 4-session lessons. The plans were implemented to a single class of 21 junior students at H middle school in rural area, Kyeongnam, from 1st to 12th of April, 2019. Students highly enjoyed and were satisfied with the whole 4-lessons in aspects such as understanding of the contents, adequacy of materials and activities, and usefulness in one's own daily life. Additionally, they have more actively participated in the lessons than usual and even interested in learning more of such lessons. Students also reported that they highly accomplished the goal of each lesson as well as overall objectives. They showed interest in the major part of PBL lesson such as scenario and group activities. And they engaged themselves in drawing the share housing space plan with '5D planner' web program which they described as the best part of the lessons. The teaching/learning process plan developed in this study may be used as a theme of maker education, which is emerging these days. It can be concluded that the PBL teaching/learning process plans for 'housing values and practical space use' would contribute to improving students' attitude on living with others and ability to manage one's individual life.

이 연구는 2015 교육과정의 중학교 기술·가정② '주생활 문화와 주거 공간 활용' 수업을 위해 다양한 주거가치를 반영한 셰어하우스 공간 활용 설계실습을 통해 이웃과 더불어 살아가는 생활자립능력과 실천적문제해결능력을 기를 수 있도록 문제 중심 가정과 교수·학습 과정안을 개발하여 실행 평가하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 ADDIE 교수 설계 모형에 따라 분석, 설계, 개발, 실행, 평가 단계로 연구를 진행하였다. 개발 결과는 2015 개정 중학교 기술·가정 교육과정과 12종의 교과서② 주생활 단원을 분석하여 총괄 학습목표와 세부목표, 차시별 목표를 선정하고, 내용요소를 추출하여, 4차시분의 학습주제의 차시별 PBL 교수·학습 과정안과 학습자료(시나리오 4개, 학습 활동지 6개와 읽기 자료 10개, 모둠활동자료 5개, PPT자료 4세트, 동영상 4개, 교사용 자료 1개) 및 설문지이다. 차시별 수업은 도입에서 시나리오를 통해 문제만나기와 문제해결계획을 세우고, 전개에서는 다양한 모둠활동을 통해 문제해결책을 탐색 및 재탐색을 한 후, 전체학급에서 해결책을 발표 및 평가나 토의로 마무리하였다. 특히 4차시 수업은 컴퓨터실에서 '5D planner' 웹 프로그램 활용하여 3차시 문제해결 계획안을 입체적 설계로 구현하는 실습을 하였다. 실험수업은 2019년 4월 1~12일 경남 하동군 소재 H중학교 2학년 1학급 21명을 대상으로 이루어졌으며 참여 학생 전원이 수업평가에 참여하였다. 평가 결과, 수업전반에 걸친 수업내용과, 학습자료, 학습활동에 대해 거의 모든 학생들이 매우 높게 긍정적으로 평가하고 있어 이 연구에서 개발한 총 4차시 수업 전반의 주제와 학습자료, 수업활동 등이 학생들에게 적절하다고 볼 수 있다. 세부목표를 구성하는 차시별 수업목표와 총괄목표의 달성 정도로 알아본 수업효과 평가도 수업전반에 대한 평가결과처럼 문항별로 비슷하게 매우 높게 나타나 4차시분의 수업을 통해 차시별 수업목표는 물론 총괄목표를 달성할 수 있어 보인다. 이 연구에서 개발한 차시별 교수·학습 과정안의 특징인 PBL 수업방법에 관해서도 각 차시 PBL 수업의 중심을 이루는 시나리오, 협동학습, 웹프로그램 실습에 매우 높게 만족하고 있었다. 학생들이 서술한 개방형질문에서도 실습 관련 수업활동이 좋았다는 언급이 가장 많았는데 특히 웹 프로그램 활용 실습은 흥미롭고 신선한 경험이었으나 웹 프로그램을 원활한 작동할 수 있는 컴퓨터 환경개선요구도 컸다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 이 이 연구에서 개발한 문제 중심 교수·학습 과정안은 더불어 살아가는 주생활 실천태도를 함양하고 '주생활 문화와 주거 공간 활용'의 총괄목표를 달성하는데 적절하다고 하겠다.

Keywords

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