• Korean journal of applied entomology
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• v.59 no.4
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• pp.393-398
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• 2020

The blueberry gall midge, Dasineura oxycoccana (Johnson) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae), is an emerging pest on cultivated blueberries in Korea. To develop a sensitive tool for monitoring this pest in blueberry orchards, we compared the attractiveness of host plant volatiles and sex pheromone to D. oxycoccana adults. We performed gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of solid-phase microextraction (SPME)-collected volatiles that were released from blueberry ('Darrow' cultivar). The analysis revealed two major volatiles, cinnamaldehyde and cinnamyl alcohol from flowers; and three major volatiles, β-caryophyllene, germacrene D, and α-farnesene from shoots and young fruits. In field tests conducted in Gunsan, Korea in 2019, commercialized cinnamaldehyde, cinnamyl alcohol, β-caryophyllene, and α-farnesene, used singly or in quaternary combination, were unattractive to the blueberry gall midge. However, traps baited with the known sex pheromone (2R,14R)-2,14-diacetoxyheptadecane attracted significantly more males than the treatments with plant volatiles or the control. No synergistic effect was observed between sex pheromone and plant volatiles. Male D. oxycoccana were captured in the pheromone traps from May to August, with three peaks in mid-May, late June, and late July in Gunsan blueberry fields in 2020.

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• 2023.04a
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• pp.3-3
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• 2023

우리나라 딸기는 시설재배 발전과 품종개발로 겨울을 대표하는 과일로 변신하였다. 이는 저온단일에서 꽃이 만들어져 착과되는 생태적(일계성)특성 때문이다. 우리나라의 딸기 정식기는 95%이상이 촉성작형으로 9월 중순 정식한 후 11월 하순부터 이듬해 5월 하순까지 약 6개월간 수확한다. 반대로 여름작형은 고온장일에서 꽃이 만들어져 착과되는 사계성 품종을 이용하는데 우리나라 500m 이상의 산간 고랭지에서 3-4월에 정식한 후 6월부터 11월까지 수확하지만 생산량은 전체의 0.3% 미만이다. 또한 여름딸기는 제과용으로만 사용되고 있어 6월부터 11월 사이에 신선딸기의 단경기가 발생된다. 이러한 문제를 재배적으로 해결하기 위해 일계성 품종을 이용하여 겨울부터 봄까지 포기냉장한 후 여름과 가을에 꺼내어 정식하면 45일 내외에 수확하는 주냉장 억제작형을 시도하였으나 우리나라에선 실용성이 떨어져 사라져간 기술이다. 그러나 네덜란드는 우리나라와 같은 주냉장기술을 활용(Waiting bed system, Table top system)하여 여름과 가을철에도 딸기를 생산하고 있다. 이 작형은 냉장기간이 길고 재배기술도 까다로울 뿐만아니라 1화방만 수확하여 수량성이 낮은 단점이 있다. 한편 미국에서는 일계성 품종이 품질은 좋으나 고온기에 꽃대발생이 어렵고 사계성은 품질이 떨어지는 단점을 극복하기 위해 일장의 길이와 관계없이 꽃대가 형성되는 중일성 딸기 품종을 보급하여 세계적으로 가장 많은 재배면적을 점유하고 있다. 연중생산이 가능한 중일성 품종을 개발하기 위해 먼저 유전자원을 수집하였고 품질이 좋은 일계성 품종을 중일성 품종과 교배하여 채종하였다. 교배종자를 파종하여 묘를 만든 후 정식하여 실생개체를 선발한 결과 고온장일 조건에서 개화되는 사계성(중일성)율은 약 10-20% 범위로 매우 낮았다. 선발된 우량계통은 영양번식을 통해 증식하여 생산력, 특성, 지역적응성 검정과정을 통해 품종을 개발하였다. 이렇게 단교잡에 의한 중일성 품종 선발육종은 선발율이 0.05%으로 매우 낮았다. 이렇게 우리나라 최초의 중일성딸기 '고슬' 품종이 개발되었다. 이 '고슬'은 9월부터 수확이 가능한데 이 때의 딸기 가격이 kg당 20,000원 이상으로 높으며, 수확기간은 '설향'보다 4개월 더 길게 재배가 가능하다. 연중재배를 위해서는 항상 8-25℃의 범위을 유지해야 품질이 높아지므로 재배관리가 중요하다. 흰가루병에는 저항성이 있으나 시들음병과 탄저병에는 약하고 당도와 경도가 높고, 향이 매우 진하다. 식물공장에서 매우 인기가 있는데 안정된 꽃대발생과 대과, 고당도와 함께 수술의 화분량이 많아 수정이 잘되는 특성으로 식물공장 사업이 확장되고 있는 중동나라에서도 로열티 계약(UAE 등)이 예정되어 있다. 1년 연중 개화되고 착과되는 특성으로 가정에서 기르는 반려식물로도 인기가 있다. 또한 아열대 고랭지대는 항상 서늘한 날씨이기 때문에 한번 정식후 1년 연중생산이 가능하여 2023년 베트남과 로열티 계약(1.6억원)을 하였다. 또한 '고슬'은 우리나라 신선딸기 수출 단경기에 생산되어 주년생산 수출체계에도 기여할 것으로 본다.

• Korean Journal of Organic Agriculture
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.57-66
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• 2002

The experiment described in this paper focused on determining the effects of high-temperature(20$^{\circ}$) treatment of Satsuma mandarins, prior to their storage, on their color development and quality. High-temperature treatment promoted fruit skin color during the storage, decreased the weight loss regardless of their color at the time of their harvest and reduced the decay occurrence until the middle of March, but there was no difference between treatments after the end of March. There was a tendency of higher soluble solid and acid levels in the fruit when high-temperature treatment was applied but this difference was not significant.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.12D no.6 s.102
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• pp.863-868
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• 2005

Hardware and software codesign framework called PeaCE(Ptolemy extension as a Codesign Environment) was developed. It allows to express both data flow and control flow which is described as fFSM which extends traditional finite state machine. While the fFSM model provides lots of syntactic constructs for describing control flow, it has a lack of their formality and then difficulties in verifying the specification. In order to define the formal semantics of the fFSM, in this paper, firstly the hierarchical structure in the model is flattened and then the step semantics is defined. As a result, some important bugs such as race condition, ambiguous transition, and circulartransition can be formally detected in the model.

• KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.103-115
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• 1969

A study has been made on the time of nitrogen top-dressing and the method of top-dressing to establish the higher yielding cultural method for wheat at Suwon. In this experiment, it was observed that the application of nitrogen top-dressing with urea leaf spray as spike fertilizer increased the yield by 4~6 percent over nitrogen top-dressing of equal quantity only. Considering the yield and various factors concerned, it is reasonable to apply top-dressing on mid and late of March in Suwon area.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.256-259
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• 2013

Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) inhibits muscle contraction, which leads to reversible muscle atrophy and paralysis. Therefore, BTX-A injection can be an effective treatment of facial asymmetry that originated from the uncoordinated muscle movement. A 52-year-old patient was referred from another hospital for the correction of post-traumatic sequelae. The patient had prominent scar in the mandibular symphysis area with asymmetric lower lip movement. The reason for this asymmetric lower lip movement was due to damage in the lower lip depressor muscle. After the injection of BTX-A on the lower lip depressors, asymmetric lip movement has been improved.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 1999.04a
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• pp.87-91
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• 1999

봄철 하우스 수박 무가온 조숙재배에 알맞는 보온방법을 개발하고자 아취형 단동하우스에 PE필름터널, 유공필름＋축열물주머니, 유공필름터널＋부직포터널구를 처리하고, 삼복꿀수박을 '98년 3월 23일 정식하여 4월 27일까지 36일간 터널피복재의 보온성을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 보온재 피복 재배 기간중 터널내 최저온도는 PE터널구 10.9$^{\circ}C$에 비하여 유공필름터널에 축열물주머니구와 부직포터널구는 각각 0.9, 2.1$^{\circ}C$ 높았다. (2) 3월하순 활착기의 하우스내 일사량은 실외 175.2w/$m^2$ 비하여 124.2w/$m^2$로 51w/$m^2$ 낮았다. (3) 터널피복재 환기작업에 따른 소요 노동력은 PE터널구 25.2시간/10a/36일에 비하여 유공필름터널＋부직포터널구는 32.4시간으로 7.2시간/10a/36일 증가하였으나, 유공필름터널＋축열물주머니는 개폐작업으로 인한 투하 노동력이 없었다. (4) 터널재배 기간중 유공필름터널＋부직포터널구가 초기생육이 촉진되었으며, 생육후기에 발생한 흰가루병 이병엽율은 2.8%로 현저히 감소하였다. (5) 수박의 수확기는 PE필름터널구 6월 22일에 비하여 유공필름터널＋축열물주머니와 부직포터널구는 6월 12, 15일로 7, 10일 앞당겼으며, 수량은 PE터널구 2,385kg/10a에 비하여 20, 32% 각각 증수하였다.

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.361-365
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• 2007

The reconstruction of perioral defects following resection of cancer on the perioral region has been a challenge for oral and maxillofacial surgeons. Surgical management of oral squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) typically involves resection of the carcinoma with a 1cm margin of normal appearing tissue. A large surgical defect is often encountered. The goals of perioral reconstruction are esthetics and function, with oral competence and good lip control. Abbe described the operation that bears his name in 1898, when he reported on the repair of a "conspicuous deformity" in a 21-year-old man born with bilateral cleft lip and palate. Since that time, Abbe flap reconstruction has been used more frequently for repair following resection of malignancies. Large defects of the lips have been repaired with recent modifications of the Abbe flap. The technique has been popularized by Estlander for reconstruction of the lower lip. We have treated 70-year-old male patient with SCC on lower lip using Abbe-Estlander flap. Postoperatively the results showed good prognosis. So we report the result of its treatment and case with review of literatures.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.411-414
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• 2009

Photo-capacitor electrodes are attracting great attention because of their high capacitance and potential applications in electronic devices. Carbon capacitor, active carbon capacitor and its combination will be fabricated using simple sandwich capacitor electrode method as carbonaceous material on each type of capacitor electrodes with 20 ${\times}$ 15 mm cell size. Carbon/active carbon cell was fabricated using sol-gel process with 120oC dry temperature in l hour and using sintering process with 500oC in 2 hour. The effect of sintering temperature on carbon properties was also investigated with X-ray diffraction technique to get the best sintering temperature. The detail of fabrication process will be explained. Elemental composition in electrode material can be measured using quantitative spectroscopic as and a cyclic voltammetric technique was used to study the combined effects of electrode material and effect of annealing temperature and also time on the capacitance of thermally treated in capacitor electrode. In this work, characterization impedance technique is used to measurement of capacitance and giving complementary results. Active carbon as carbonaceous material has a better capacitance in charge/discharge process with mean thickness $32{\mu}m$ and with particle size $1{\mu}m$ to $4.5{\mu}m$ in 20 ${\times}$ 15 mm sample size of capacitor electrode.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.31 no.10
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• pp.543-552
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• 2004

This paper proposes an energy optimization technique for latency and quality constrained video applications. It consists of two key techniques: frame-skipping technique and buffering technique. While buffering increases the slack time utilization at the OS level. frame skipping Increases the slack time itself at the application level, and both enhance the effectiveness of the dynamic voltage scaling technique. We use an H.263 encoder application as a test vehicle to which the proposed technique is applied. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed technique achieves noticeable energy reduction satisfying the given latency and video quality constraints.