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http://dx.doi.org/10.14402/jkamprs.2013.35.4.256

Correction of Post-traumatic Lower Lip Asymmetry Using Botulinum Toxin Type A  

Seok, Hyun (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Lee, Sang-Woon (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Kim, Min-Keun (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Kim, Seong-Gon (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Park, Young-Wook (Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Gangneung-Wonju National University)
Park, Sang-Wook (Department of Dentistry, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital)
Park, Young-Ju (Department of Dentistry, Hallym University Kangnam Sacred Heart Hospital)
Publication Information
Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery / v.35, no.4, 2013 , pp. 256-259 More about this Journal
Abstract
Botulinum toxin type A (BTX-A) inhibits muscle contraction, which leads to reversible muscle atrophy and paralysis. Therefore, BTX-A injection can be an effective treatment of facial asymmetry that originated from the uncoordinated muscle movement. A 52-year-old patient was referred from another hospital for the correction of post-traumatic sequelae. The patient had prominent scar in the mandibular symphysis area with asymmetric lower lip movement. The reason for this asymmetric lower lip movement was due to damage in the lower lip depressor muscle. After the injection of BTX-A on the lower lip depressors, asymmetric lip movement has been improved.
Keywords
Botulinum toxins; Depressor anguli oris muscle; Facial paralysis;
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