• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.436-447
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• 2006

Recently, there is increasing demand on enhancing the efficiency of hydro-seed spraying in afforestation for damaged or degraded land including forest road slopes. In this study, we focus on how seed coating and molding may affect seed germination and seedling growth. Plant species used in the study are Lespedeza cyrtobotrya, Indigofera pseudotinctoria, Arudineila hirta, Poa pratensis, and Lolium perenne. The results of seed germination and seedling growth with and without seed coating and molding are analyzed as follows: 1. For all the species and in both seeding with molding covered with soil and seeding without molding in which seeds were over sown, the increment of germination ratio by seed coating method is greater than by non·coating one. Seed coating increases average germination ratios observed in seeding with molding and without molding by 11.2% and 21.4%, respectively. Germination force may decrease from 0.8 to 3.7 days depending on the plant species and the treatments. The $LD_{50}$ decreased by $0.8{\sim}2.6$ days. However, seed coating delays the start of germination by approximate 1 day for all of the observed plants. 2. Seed coating may have the effect of accelerating the growth of stem and leaf and root. The experimental result shows that seed coating leads to 21.7% and 34.8% increment of average stem and leaf growth by seeding with molding and without molding, respectively. In terms of root growth, seeding with molding results in 22.0% increment while seeding without molding produces 26.2% increased root growth. 3: Compared to seeding without molding, germination starts on an average of 1.3 days later in seeding coated seeds with molding. However. the germination ratio is increased by 5%, and germination force and $LD_{50}$ are observed to shorten by 1.0 day and 1.4 days, respectively. Meanwhile, whether seeds are coated or not may be more related with germination and seedling growth in seeding without molding than with those in seeding with molding. 4. In this study, coating materials are examined to look at which ones are better in each treatment. Coating with Vermiculite+Talcum is the most effective in germination and seedling growth for overall plants. Seed coating using Bentonite, Calcium Carbonate, and Calcium Hydroxide shows better results than non-coating does. 5. When seeds are coated, the greatest enhancement of seed germinations was observed in Indigofera pseudotinctoria and, in the case of seedling growth, Lespedeza cyrtobotrya has the most increasing observation value among the 5 examined species. These results may indicate that woody plant seeds, having greater sizes of seeds than ones of grass seeds, may have greater relation with seed coating than grass plant seeds may have. 6. Therefore, if seeds cannot be molded up after hydro-seeding on forest road slopes, it is recommended that seeds for restoration be pre-coated with Vermiculite+Talcum and then be sowed, in order to quickly stabilize the damaged slope and achieve successful afforestation.

• Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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• 2018.06a
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• pp.124-124
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• 2018

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.86-87
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Plant Resources Society of Korea Conference
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• v.18 no.1
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• pp.78-79
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• 2005

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Crop Science Conference
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• 1990.05a
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• pp.120-121
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• 1990

• Journal of the Korean Home Economics Association
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• v.37 no.11
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• pp.157-165
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• 1999

This study was carried out to examine the effect of clothing materials and multi-layered textiles on thermal resistance value. Cotton, polyester, wool, silk, rayon and acetate were selected for the specimens. Thermal resistance value was tested with 2 kinds of methods(thermo labo II and BK type tester). The results were as follows; 1. The effects of clothing materials for thermal resistance value were decreased by adding layers. 2. When the fabrics are measured with multiple layers, the fabric of the lowest thermal resistance value at single layer was showed the highest increasing tendency for all test methods.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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• 2001.04b
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• pp.81-85
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• 2001

작물은 빛으로부터 에너지를 공급받아 동화산물을 합성하고 이로부터 각종 대사작용에 필요한 물질을 생산한다. 따라서 빛은 작물이 생육하는데 있어 중요한 환경요인이지만 작물생육에 영향을 미치는 광량, 광질 및 일장 등은 장소, 시간 또는 시설물의 피복재료에 따라 변하기 때문에 이러한 요인들을 고려한 자연광의 효율적 이용은 시설재배 작물의 생장과 발육에 중요한 의미를 갖는다. (중략)

• Korean Journal of Materials Research
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• v.13 no.9
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• pp.555-560
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• 2003

Ag-coated Cu particles were prepared by dropping method of coating agent and were evaluated by scanning electron microscope and color difference meter. The shape of Cu particles having obvious crystal plan and edge was changed spherically according to the increase of Ag coating amount. When the Ag coating amount was 50 wt% to Cu particles, the whiteness of Ag-coated Cu particles was almost similar to that of pure Ag particles. Adding $NH_4$OH in reductant solution could increase effectively the whiteness of the Ag-coated particles. The Ag-coated particles having the highest whiteness was obtained when the content of hydrazine in reductant solution was 0.48 M.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society For Composite Materials Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.199-202
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• 2000

Compared with existing construction materials, ACM(Advanced Composites Material) possesses many advantage such as light-weight, high-strength, corrosion resistant properties, etc. In this study, utilizing those advantages of ACM, composite skin and comer plate for protection of concrete port structure are developed. Detailed procedure fur analysis, design and fabrication along with site installation for demonstration project are described. It is also demonstrated that pultrusion process for comer plate and VARTM process for composite skin are promising fabrication methods fer future civil infrastructure application.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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• 2005.07a
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• pp.227-228
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• 2005

사용중인 OC의 사고가 외물접촉, 자연현상, 일반인 과실 등으로 인하여 전체 배전선로 일시고장의 대부분을 차지하고 있음으로, 피복의 트래킹 성능을 개선하여 수목 및 조류와의 접촉으로 인한 접촉부 전개 집중 시 또는 지지금구의 바인더부에 고전계 인가 시 트래킹에 의한 절연물의 탄화, 침식 등에 의하여 발생할 수 있는 절연파괴 등의 사고 위험을 줄이기 위하여 개발된 제품으로 산악지역 등에서 내트래킹, 내부식성, 수밀성 및 전기적인 특성이 우수하다. 본 평가기술에서는 알루미늄 묘|복강선, 연선 및 절연체의 일반적인 특성과 트래킹성, 도체수밀, 내후성, 밀착도, 교류파괴전압 등의 주요한 평가시험에 대한 방법을 검토하여 평가시험에 적용하여 평가시험시 문제점을 도출하고 평가시험방법을 정립하고자 한다.