• Title/Summary/Keyword: 피로파단

Search Result 157, Processing Time 0.024 seconds

A Study on Simulation Analysis of Fatigue Deformation at Automotive Arm (자동차 암에 있어서의 피로 변형의 시뮬레이션 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Han, Moon-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.8 no.3
    • /
    • pp.427-431
    • /
    • 2007
  • The safety and the durability of the arm as an automotive chassis part under the fatigue can be predicted in this study. The fatigue life is sharply decreased from 0.5 to 0.75 at the change of load which is the amplitude load divided by average load. But its life is slightly decreased at the change of load from 0.75 to 1.5. The influence of fatigue life according to the change of load can be predicted by these results. As the value of maximum damage is 2.2 and the value of maximum compressive strain or stress is $-6.93{\times}10^{-3}$ or 349 Mpa at the connected part of rod end applied by concentrated load respectively, there is the greatest possibility of destruction due to the compression at this part.

  • PDF

Fatigue Crack Propagation Characteristics of Duplex-Stainless Steel Weldments (II) -Crack Propagation on Near-Threshold Region- (2상계 스테인리스강 용접부의 피로크랙 전파특성 (II) -하한계치 근접에서의 전파특성-)

  • 권종완;김상대;이택순
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.115-124
    • /
    • 1989
  • Near-threshold fatigue crack-growth behavior at room temperature for a duplex stainless steel weldments was investigated to evaluate the effect of load ratio, microstructural change, and residual stresses. Near-threshold fatigue crack propagation behavior is found to show a marked sensitivity to .alpha./.gamma. phase ratio, and little residual stress effects. Threshold values in the heat affected zones are higher than those of base metals and threshold values for crack growth decrease with increasing the load ratio in the base metals and weldments. The fractrographic features in base metals, weldments and heat affectred zones were discussed in terms mechanism of crack growth.

Dynamic Responses of Offshore Meteorological Tower Under Wind and Wave (바람과 파랑을 받는 해상 풍력 기상탑의 동적 응답)

  • Kwon, Soon-Duck
    • Journal of the wind engineering institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.22 no.4
    • /
    • pp.171-177
    • /
    • 2018
  • In order to investigate the cause of damage of the offshore meteorological tower, the measured wind speed data were analyzed, the dynamic displacement due to fluctuating wind load and wave load was calculated, and the fatigue was examined for vortex-induced vibration. It was confirmed from the results that the vibration lasting for four hours occurred in the meteorological tower when the maximum wind speeds for 10 minutes were compared for both the vane anemometer and ultrasonic anemometer. The effect of the gust wind on the dynamic response of the meteorological tower was greater than the wave. However, the combined forces acting on the meteorological tower was much lower than the design force even though the wind and wave loads were simultaneously applied. The vortex-induced vibration seemed to be cause of the fatigue failure in the connecting bolts. The destruction of the offshore meteorological tower was considered to be a vortex-induced vibration, not a fluctuating fluid flows.

Fatigue Test of Remote CO2 Laser Welded Joints and Its Analysis (원격 CO2 레이저 용접이음에 대한 피로시험과 해석)

  • Chu, Seok-Jae;Zhao, Jun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.36 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1213-1219
    • /
    • 2012
  • A remote $CO_2$ laser system can rapidly change both the distance and the direction of the laser beam by moving a lens and rotating mirrors. It is then easy to weld complex patterns of weld lines. A conventional spot weld joint specimen and a remote $CO_2$ laser weld joint specimen with complex weld line patterns were prepared and tested both statically and dynamically. The relationships between the fatigue strength, i. e. the maximum cyclic force, and the fatigue life were obtained. The fatigue strength of the tested welded joints at two million cycles was found to be approximately 10% of the static strength. Furthermore, it was observed that the fatigue fracture mode changed with the level of the applied cyclic force. The fatigue crack origins were confirmed as the highest stress points found in the structural analysis. The maximum cyclic stress for different weld patterns converges as the fatigue life approaches two million cycles.

Prevention of Fatigue Failure at Root Region in the Fillet Welded Joint of Steel Bridge (강교량 필렛용접이음부의 루트부 피로파괴 방지)

  • Lim, Cheong Kweon;Park, Moon Ho
    • Journal of Korean Society of Steel Construction
    • /
    • v.12 no.3 s.46
    • /
    • pp.231-238
    • /
    • 2000
  • There was extreme improvement in the processing result of weld toe, but there is possibility that the fatigue failure occurs from the weld root part where the fatigue strength became low relatively. This study did the fatigue test at the cross rib specimens which implemented a partial penetration weld to improve the fatigue strength of the weld root part. As a result of the fatigue test of the partial penetration weld and the fillet weld specimens, almost the same fatigue strength appeared. Because the fatigue failure began from toe, there was not a reinforcement effect in the weld root part by the partial penetration weld. So, it examined fatigue strength at the partial penetration welding specimens which processed toe to stop the fatigue failure of toe part. As a result, there was big fatigue strength improvement from the partial penetration weld than the fillet weld. Therefore, if fatigue crack occurrence can be restrained from toe, it thinks that the fatigue strength of the root part can improve by the partial penetration weld, after all, it thinks that the overall fatigue life can improve.

  • PDF

Fine Structure and Physical Properties of Poly(ethylene-terephthalate) Fibers for Tire Cord on Fatigue Conditions (타이어코드용 PET섬유의 피로조건에 따른 미세구조와 물성)

  • 문창조;이기환;박종범;조현혹
    • Proceedings of the Korean Fiber Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.75-78
    • /
    • 2003
  • 자동차용 타이어는 고무와 고무의 보강 및 치수 안정용으로 사용되는 다량의 타이어코드로 이루어져 있다. 고무는 신축성이 크고 공기압 등에 의해 물성이 현저하게 저하하므로 신축을 적게 하고 물성의 저하를 막기 위해 보강용으로 사용되는 타이어코드는 타이어의 성능과 수명을 좌우하는 중요 요소가 된다[1]. 타이어코드용 PET섬유는 타이어 내에서 계속적인 신장, 굽힘 및 압축변형 등의 물리적 피로를 받고 있기 때문에 이들로 인하여 내피로성이 아주 중요한 의미를 가진다. 이러한 타이어코드용 섬유의 내피로성에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것은 섬유의 미세구조인데 주로 결정영역보다는 비결정영역의 구조이고, 피로를 가했을 때 크랙의 성장으로 인해 내피로성이 감소하며 파단이 일어난다. (중략)

  • PDF

The Fatigue Life and Crack Penetration Behavior of High-Strength Steel (고장력강의 피로수명과 균열관톤 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 남기우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.6
    • /
    • pp.1990-2001
    • /
    • 1991
  • The fatigue life and crack penetration behavior of high strength steel have been studied in detail both experimentally and analytically. The fatigue crack shape of a smooth specimen is almost semicircular, while a specimen with stress concentration becomes semielliptical according to stress concentration shape. The aspect ratio of smooth specimens calculated using the Newman-Raju's formular is smaller than the value obtained from the experiment. On the other hand, the aspect ratio of the stress concentration specimen shows a good agreement with experimental results. It is found that the crack growth behavior on the back surface after the penetration is unique and can be divided into three stages ; rapid growth region, constant growth region and acceleration growth region. By using the K value suggested in this study, the particular crack growth behavior and crack shape can be estimated quantitatively.

A study on the fatigue life and the change of the strain during the fatigue fracture on the fillet welded specimens of SM490A (SM490A 재질 필렛 용접시편의 피로수명과 용접부 피로파단시 스트레인 변화 연구)

  • 김재훈;구병춘
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
    • /
    • v.7 no.4
    • /
    • pp.345-349
    • /
    • 2004
  • This study investigates the fatigue lives of SM490A material(base metal) specimens and fillet weld specimens, which are made same material and weld method for the railway vehicle. These fatigue lives have a difference, the fatigue lives of weld specimen are shorter than those of base metal. We measured the strains on the weld positions of the specimens during the fatigue test for investigation of crack initiation and crack growth. In these result, we could find the information of the crack initiation position on weld bead and the history of crack growth. Also we knew that the fatigue crack initiation cycles and the changes of the strain which were affected the fractured surface roughness and morphology.

Microscopic Analysis of Effect of Shot Peening on Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of Aluminum Alloy (알루미늄합금 재료의 부식피로거동에 미치는 쇼트피닝 효과에 대한 미시적 분석)

  • Kim, Jong-Cheon;Cheong, Seong-Kyun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.36 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1381-1389
    • /
    • 2012
  • The object of this study considers corrosion fatigue improvement of 7075-T6 aluminum by using shot peening treatment on 3.5% NaCl solution at room temperature. Aluminum alloy is generally used in aerospace structural components because of the light weight and high strength characteristics. Many studies have shown that an aluminum alloy can be approximately 50% lighter than other materials. Mostly, corrosion leads to earlier fatigue crack propagation under tensile conditions and severely reduces the life of structures. Therefore, the technique to improve material resistance to corrosion fatigue is required. Shot peening technology is widely used to improve fatigue life and other mechanical properties by induced compressive residual stress. Even the roughness of treated surface causes pitting corrosion, the compressive residual stress, which is induced under the surface layer of material by shot peening, suppresses the corrosion and increases the corrosion resistance. The experimental results for shot peened specimens were compared with previous work for non treated aluminum alloy. The results show that the shot peening treatment affects the corrosion fatigue improvement of aluminum alloys and the induced compressive residual stress by shot peening treatment improves the resistance to corrosion fatigue.

Experimental Investigation on Torsional Analysis and Fracture of Tripod Shaft for High-speed Train (고속열차용 트리포드 축의 비틀림 해석 및 파단에 대한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Joo Hong;Kim, Do Sik;Nam, Tae Yeon;Lee, Tae Young;Cho, Hae Yong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
    • /
    • v.40 no.11
    • /
    • pp.979-986
    • /
    • 2016
  • The tripod shafts of constant-velocity joint are used in both the trains KTX and KTX-sanchon. It is an important component that connects the motor reduction unit and the axle reduction unit in a power bogie. The tripod shaft not only transmits drive and brake torque in the rotational direction, but also slides in the axial direction. If the drive system is loaded with an excessive torque, the fuse part of the shaft will be fractured firstly to protect the other important components. In this study, a rig was developed for conducting torsion tests on the tripod shaft, which is a type of mechanical fuse. The tripod shafts were subjected to torsional fracture test and torsional fatigue test on the rig. The weak zone of the tripod shaft was identified, and its fatigue life was predicted using finite element analysis (FEA). After analyzing the FEA results, design solutions were proposed to improve the strength and fatigue life of the tripod shaft. Furthermore, the deterioration trend and time for failure of the tripod shaft were verified using the hysteresis loops which had been changed with the advancement of the torsional fatigue test.