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Microscopic Analysis of Effect of Shot Peening on Corrosion Fatigue Behavior of Aluminum Alloy

알루미늄합금 재료의 부식피로거동에 미치는 쇼트피닝 효과에 대한 미시적 분석

  • Kim, Jong-Cheon (Graduate School of NID Fusion Technology, Seoul Nat'l University of Science & Technology) ;
  • Cheong, Seong-Kyun (Dept. of Mechanical Engineering, Seoul Nat'l University of Science & Technology)
  • 김종천 (서울과학기술대학교 NID 대학원) ;
  • 정성균 (서울과학기술대학교 기계공학과)
  • Received : 2012.06.26
  • Accepted : 2012.08.17
  • Published : 2012.11.01

Abstract

The object of this study considers corrosion fatigue improvement of 7075-T6 aluminum by using shot peening treatment on 3.5% NaCl solution at room temperature. Aluminum alloy is generally used in aerospace structural components because of the light weight and high strength characteristics. Many studies have shown that an aluminum alloy can be approximately 50% lighter than other materials. Mostly, corrosion leads to earlier fatigue crack propagation under tensile conditions and severely reduces the life of structures. Therefore, the technique to improve material resistance to corrosion fatigue is required. Shot peening technology is widely used to improve fatigue life and other mechanical properties by induced compressive residual stress. Even the roughness of treated surface causes pitting corrosion, the compressive residual stress, which is induced under the surface layer of material by shot peening, suppresses the corrosion and increases the corrosion resistance. The experimental results for shot peened specimens were compared with previous work for non treated aluminum alloy. The results show that the shot peening treatment affects the corrosion fatigue improvement of aluminum alloys and the induced compressive residual stress by shot peening treatment improves the resistance to corrosion fatigue.

본 논문에서는 쇼트피닝 가공한 알루미늄 7075-T6 재료의 부식피로향상에 대한 연구를 하였다. 사용된 알루미늄 금속은 상대적으로 가볍고 강한 재료의 특성으로 항공기 주요부품의 재료로 사용되고 있으며, 많은 연구를 통해 알루미늄을 사용하면 약 50%의 무게 감소효과를 낼 수 있다고 한다. 재료의 부식은 인장환경에서 재료의 파단시점을 앞당기고 구조물의 수명을 심각하게 감소시킨다. 따라서 알루미늄 금속의 부식 환경에서의 재료의 부식저항을 향상 시킬 수 있는 연구가 요구된다. 쇼트피닝 가공은 재료 표면에 압축잔류응력을 인가하여 재료의 피로수명을 늘리고 나아가 재료의 신뢰성을 확보하는 기술로 반복하중을 받는 많은 부품들에 이미 적용되어 사용되고 있다. 부식 환경에서는 가공 후 거칠어진 표면으로 인해 공식부식을 야기하지만, 피닝가공에 의한 표면 직하에 압축잔류응력이 부식을 억제하여 부식저항을 증가시킨다. 본 연구에서의 쇼트피닝가공된 시험편에 대한 실험결과와 선행연구에서의 쇼트피닝 가공하지 않은 알루미늄 합금 재료의 부식피로특성을 비교하였다. 실험 결과 쇼트피닝 가공은 알루미늄합금의 피로수명향상에 영향을 미치고, 압축잔류응력은 부식피로수명을 증가시킴을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

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