• Title/Summary/Keyword: 플랫 페이딩

Search Result 17, Processing Time 0.031 seconds

A Research on Multiple PS QAM for Channel Compensation in Frequency-Selective Rayleigh Fading Channels (주파수 선택적 Rayleigh 페이딩 채널에서 고차 PS QAM 채널 보상에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jeong-Su
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
    • /
    • v.18 no.7
    • /
    • pp.79-84
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, the method of multiple PS(pilot symbol) QAM channel compensation is suggested in order to analyze and improve occurring problems in case of delay waves in Frequency-Selective Rayleigh fading channels through Pilot Symbol Assisted Modulation(PSAM) which is a method predicting and compensating fading information, using Pilot Symbol in flat fading channels. This suggested method shows stable improvement in its performance even though it is effected by the level of delay on delay waves while the existing PSAM method has severe malfunction with a small amount of level of delay on delay waves regardless of signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).

A Maximum Ratio Transmission Scheme for Multipath Fading Channels (다중 경로 페이딩 채널을 위한 Maximum Ratio Transmission 기법)

  • 이경규;오관명;김학성;이원철;신요안
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.06a
    • /
    • pp.61-64
    • /
    • 2001
  • 고품질, 고속 데이터 전송을 요구하는 제 3세대 무선 통신 시스템에서는 페이딩 현상에 효과적으로 대처하기 위한 방안으로 여러 가지 다이버시티 기법이 연구되어 왔다. 특히 최근 들어 MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) 시스템에 대한 관심이 고조되고 있으며, 이러한 추세에 부합하여 송수신단에 여러 개의 안테나를 사용하여 수신단의 SNR을 최대화하는 MRT (Maximum Ratio Transmission) 기법이 제안되었다. 본 논문에서는 플랫페이딩 (flat Fading) 채널에 국한된 기존의 MRT 연구 결과를 확장하여 다중 경로 페이딩 채널에 대한 MRT 기법을 유도하고 성능을 분석하였으며, 이를 검증하기 위하여 모의실험을 수행하여 다중경로 및 안테나 수에 따른 비트오율 성능을 제시하였다

  • PDF

Implementation of a Real-time Multipath Fading Channel Simulator Using a Hybrid DSP-FPGA Architecture (DSP-FPGA 구조를 갖는 다중경로 페이딩 채널 시뮬레이터 구현)

  • 이주현;이찬길
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.23 no.1
    • /
    • pp.17-23
    • /
    • 2004
  • The mobile radio channel can be simulated as a complex-valued random process with narrow-band spectrum. This paper describes a real-time implementation of that process using a INS320C6414 digital signal processor and XC2VP30 Virtex FPGA. The simulator presented here is not only a comprehensive model of the flat fading but also frequency selective fading mobile channel conditions. To replicate the statistical characteristics of the multipath fading environment with the minimum computational burden, multi-rate techniques are employed to resolve practical problems such as variable sampling rate. The simulator produces accurate and consistent results due to digital implementation. It is very flexible and simple to program for various field conditions in mobile communications with a graphical user interface.

Suboptimum detection of space-time trellis coded OFDM over slowly fading channel (느린 페이딩 채널에서 공간-시간 트렐리스 부호화된 OFDM의 준최적 검파)

  • Kim, Young-Ju;Li, Xun;Park, Noe-Yoon;Lee, In-Sung
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.44 no.12
    • /
    • pp.28-33
    • /
    • 2007
  • We present a space-time trellis coded OFDM system in flow fading channels. Generalized principal ratio combining (GPRC) is also analyzed theoretically in frequency domain. The analysis show that the decoding metric of GPRC include the metrics of maximum likelihood (ML) and PRC. The computer simulations with M-PSK modulation are obtained in frequency flat and frequency selective lading channels. The decoding complexity and simulation running times are also evaluated among the decoding schemes.

Generalized Principal Ratio Combining of Space-Time Trellis Coded OFDM over Multi-Path Fading Channels (다중 경로 채널에서 공간-시간 트렐리스 부호화된 OFDM의 일반화된 준최적 검파)

  • Kim, Young-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.19 no.3
    • /
    • pp.352-357
    • /
    • 2008
  • We present a space-time trellis coded OFDM system in slow fading channels. Generalized principal ratio combining (GPRC) is also analyzed theoretically in frequency domain. The analysis shows that the decoding metric of GPRC includes the metrics of maximum likelihood(ML) and PRC. The computer simulations with M-PSK modulation are obtained in frequency flat and frequency selective fading channels. The decoding complexity and simulation running times are also evaluated among the decoding schemes.

Comparative Performance of Differential Space-Time Block Codes Over Time-Selective Fading Channels (시변 페이딩 채널에서 검파방식에 따른 차분 공간-시간 블록 부호의 성능 비교)

  • Kang, Sung-Ho;Kim, Young-Ju;Lee, In-Sung
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.25 no.8
    • /
    • pp.356-361
    • /
    • 2006
  • We present the performance of differential space-time block decoders. which does not require the channel state information. We suggest the structure of the multiple blocks differential space time decoders. which does not require the channel state information, and analyze the Performances. In quasi-static flat fading channels. the Performance of multiple blocks differential detection (MD-STC) outperforms that of 2 blocks(D-STC) by 1.5dB. But in the time-selective fading channels due to Doppler frequency $(f_d)$, the performance of MD-STC degrades as the vehicular speed is greater than 200km/hr in 802.16e systems, where the data transmission rate is 144kbps.

Generalized Sub-optimum Decoding for Space-Time Trellis Codes in Quasistatic Flat Fading Channel (준정적 플랫 페이딩 채널에서 시공간 트렐리스 부호의 일반화된 부최적 복호법)

  • Kim Young Ju;Shin Sang Sup;Kang Hyun-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
    • /
    • v.43 no.1 s.343
    • /
    • pp.89-94
    • /
    • 2006
  • We present a generalized version of principal ratio combining (PRC)[1], which is a near-optimum decoding scheme for space-time trellis codes in quasi-static flat fading environments. In [1], the performance penalty increases as the number of receive antennas increases. In the proposed scheme, receive antennas are divided into K groups, and the PRC decoding method is applied to each group. This shows a flexible tradeoff between performance and decoding complexity by choosing the appropriate K. Moreover, we also propose the performance index(PI) to easily predict the decoding performance among the possible different(receive antenna) configurations.

Performance of pilot-assisted coded-OFDM-CDMA using low-density parity-check coding in Rayleigh fading channels (레일리 페이딩 채널에서 파일럿 기법과 LDPC 코딩이 적용된 COFDM-CDMA의 성능 분석)

  • 안영신;최재호
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.28 no.5C
    • /
    • pp.532-538
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this paper we have investigated a novel approach applying low-density parity-check coding to a COFDM-CDMA system, which operates in a multi-path fading mobile channel. Developed as a linear-block channel coder, the LDPC code is known for a superior signal reception capability in AWGN and/or flat fading channels with respect to increased encoding rates, however, its performance degrades when the communication channel becomes multi-path fading. For a typical multi-path fading mobile channel with a SNR of 16㏈ or lower. in order to obtain a BER lower than 1 out of 10000, the LDPC code with encoding rates below 1:3 requires not only the inherent parity check information but also the piloting information for refreshing front-end equalizer taps of COFDM-CDMA, periodically. For instance, while the 1:3-rate LDPC coded transmission symbol is consisted of data bits and parity-check bits in 1 to 3 proportion, on the other hand, in the proposed method the same rate LDPC transmission symbol contains data bits, parity check bits, and pilot bits in 1 to 2 to 1 proportion, respectively. The included pilot bits are effective not only for channel estimation and channel equalization but for symbol decoding by assisting the parity-check bits, hence, improving SNR vs BER performance over the conventional 1:3-rate LDPC code. The proposed system performance has been verified using computer simulations in multi-path, Rayleigh fading channels, and the results show us that the proposed method out-performs the general LDPC channel coding methods in terms of SNR vs BER measurements.

Adaptive Channel Coding for Flat Fading Channel (플랫 페이딩 채널에서의 적응 채널 부호화 기술)

  • Asaduzzaman, Asaduzzaman;Kong, Hyung-Yun;Vu, Ha Nguyen
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2008.06a
    • /
    • pp.157-158
    • /
    • 2008
  • This paper examines an adaptive coding scheme for flat fading channels to maximize the average code rate of a coded system. The proposed adaptation technique is employed by using the required free distance of a rate compatible code depending on the channel realization. First, the system will calculate the required free distance based on the instantaneous channel gain. Based on this channel gain we will select a set of convolution code to optimize the code rate with a certain performance requirement. Simulation results show that our proposal can achieve a higher code rate.

  • PDF