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Generalized Sub-optimum Decoding for Space-Time Trellis Codes in Quasistatic Flat Fading Channel  

Kim Young Ju (School of Electronical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Shin Sang Sup (School of Electronical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
Kang Hyun-Soo (School of Electronical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University)
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Abstract
We present a generalized version of principal ratio combining (PRC)[1], which is a near-optimum decoding scheme for space-time trellis codes in quasi-static flat fading environments. In [1], the performance penalty increases as the number of receive antennas increases. In the proposed scheme, receive antennas are divided into K groups, and the PRC decoding method is applied to each group. This shows a flexible tradeoff between performance and decoding complexity by choosing the appropriate K. Moreover, we also propose the performance index(PI) to easily predict the decoding performance among the possible different(receive antenna) configurations.
Keywords
Diversity; space-time codes; wireless communication;
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3 V. Tarokh, N. Seshadri, and A. R. Calderbank, 'Space-time codes for high data rate wireless communication: Performance criterion and code construction,' IEEE Trans. Inform. Theory, vol. 44, pp. 744-765, Mar. 1998   DOI   ScienceOn