• Title/Summary/Keyword: 품종

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떫은감 장아찌 가공적품종 선발에 관한 연구

  • 추연대;박석희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Postharvest Science and Technology of Agricultural Products Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.161.2-162
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    • 2003
  • 감 장아찌 가공적성이 높은 떫은감품종을 선발키위해 연구한 결과 시험처리전 떫은감 과실특성으로 과중은 갑주백목, 상주둥시 품종이 무거웠고 당도는 고종시, 청도반시 품종이 높았다. 장아찌 경도는 침지후 14일까지 저하되었다가 그 이후 증가되었으며 품종별 증가되는 비율은 사곡시가 다소높았다. 장아찌염도는 침지후 14일까지는 많이 증가되었으나 그이후 염도변화는 적었으며 품종별로는 고종시가 가장 낮았다. 염장중 탈삽정도는 침지초기(14일후)에 대부분 품종들은 탈삽지수가 3이하로 떫은맛을 느낄수가 없었으며 떫은감 품종중 도근조생과 사곡시품종이 다른 품종에 비해 탈삽정도가 양호하였다. 떫은감 품종별 물성검사 결과 경도가 높은 품종은 도근조생과 고종시였고 낮은 품종은 월하시와 청도반시였다. Adhesiveness에서는 고종시와 청도반시에서 높았고 사곡시와 상주둥시에서 낮았다. Springiness에서는 대부분의 품종에서 비슷하였으나 청도반시와 사곡시 품종에서 다소 높았다. 고종시와 상주둥시 품종에서 Gumminess와 Chewiness가 높았다. 떫은감 품종별 관능검사결과 상주둥시, 월하시, 고종시, 도근조생, 사곡시등의 품종이 식미지수가 2.4이상으로 우수하였으나 상주둥시, 월하시, 고종시 등의 품종은 씨를 함유하기 때문에 장아찌 가공에 부적합하였고 도근조생, 사곡시등의 품종은 식미지수가 3.1, 3.0으로 우수할 뿐만 아니라 씨가 없어 장아찌가공에 적합한 품종이었다.

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Display of Rice Leaf Base Colour in Early Hybrid Generations II. Distribution of C,A Complementary Genes in the Leading Cultivars (수도유묘엽초색의 초기잡종세대에서의 표현 II. 주요품종들의 검정종에 대한 반응과 C,A유전자의 분포)

  • ;Mun-Hue Heu
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 1976
  • 60 rice cultivars were surveyed for the posses of C and A complementary genes which is responsible to the anthocyan colouration. Most of Japonica derived cultivars belong to O group which do not have either C or A gene, and a few belong to C group which has C gene. Indica derived latest cultivars belong to A group which has A gene.

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Studies on Some Characters of Local and Introduced Varieties of Sunflower in Two Different Planting Date (해바라기 국내 재래품종과 도입품종에 대한 소고)

  • Hyun-Ok Choi;Ik-Sang Yu;Kwang-He Kang;Jun-Ho Cho
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.132-135
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    • 1976
  • To obtain information on the characters of local and introduced varieties of sunflower, 492 varieties were planted on May 1. and June 15, 1974. Results observed were as flowers; 1) In flowering date, local varieties showed no significant difference between planting date, however introduced varieties were late in the delayed planting date. 2) Local varieties were more sensitive at the response of day length effect than introduced ones. 3) Introduced varieties were recommandable than local in growing them after barley harvest. But local varieties were stable in transplanting.

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Studies on the Root Nodule Formation of Soybean Cultivars (재배대두의 근류형성에 관한 조사 연구)

  • 최창열;박종성;김충수
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1978
  • Earliness of the nodule formation was significantly different among soybean varieties. The numbers of the nodules were much various due to the origins of the soybean varieties and the date of observation. The significant positive correlations were shown between the weight of nodule and soybean yield and also between the weight of nodules and number of nodules but the correlations among the other characters were not significant.

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Germination Ability of Rice Varieties Originating from Different Latitude Areas at Low Temperature. (지역생태별 수도품종의 저온발아성)

  • Jae-Chul Kang;Jong-Hoon Lee
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.54-60
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    • 1978
  • This study was conducted to find gene source for high germination ability of rice varieties at low temperature. At low temperature of 1$0^{\circ}C$, percent germination of most varieties orginating from middle and high latitude was high, but some varieties were low. Percent germination of some varieties orginating form low latitude was high.

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Expanded Uses and Trend of Domestic and International Research of Rose of Sharon(Hibiscus syriacus L.) as Korean National Flower since the Protection of New Plant Variety (식물신품종보호제도 이후 나라꽃 무궁화의 국내외 연구동향 및 확대 이용 방안)

  • Kang, Ho Chul;Kim, Dong Yeob;Wang, Yae Ga;Ha, Yoo Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.47 no.5
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    • pp.49-65
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    • 2019
  • This study was carried out to investigate the domestic and international development of a new cultivar of the Rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus L.), the Korean national flower, and the protection of the new plant variety. In addition, it will be used as basic data for the expansion of domestic distribution, promoting oversea export, and expanding the range of landscape architectural use. A total of 97 varieties received plant variety protection rights from the Korea Seed & Variety Service from 2004 to 2018. The selection criteria were plants having unique flowers, growth habits, and variegated leaves. Some cultivars with unique features, such as flower size, shape, and red eyes were available for focus planting. Plant varieties with tall and strong growth patterns have been highly valuable for street and focus planting. Cultivars with dwarf stems and compact branches are utilized for pot planting and bonsai. The protected cultivars were mostly single flower varieties, with two semi-double flowers. There were 57 cultivars of pink flowers with red eyes and 21 cultivars of white flowers with red eyes. There were 61 cultivars developed by crossing, 23 cultivars through interspecific hybridization and 7 cultivars developed through radiation treatment and mutation. The Hibiscus cultivars registered to the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) consisted of seven cultivars each from the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Netherlands, four from South Korea, and three from Belgium. The Hibiscus cultivars registered to the European Community Plant Variety Office (CPVO) consisted of 16 cultivars from France, 9 from the Netherlands, 5 from the UK and 1 from Belgium. The cultivars that received both plant patent and plant breeder rights in the United States and Canada were 'America Irene Scott', 'Antong Two', 'CARPA', 'DVPazurri', 'Gandini Santiago', 'Gandini van Aart', 'ILVO347', 'ILVOPS', 'JWNWOOD 4', 'Notwood3', 'RWOODS5', 'SHIMCR1', 'SHIMRR38', 'SHIMRV24', and 'THEISSHSSTL'. 'SHIMCR1' and 'SHIMRV24' acquired both domestic plant protection rights and overseas plant patents. The 14 cultivars that received both US plant patents and European protection rights were 'America Irene Scott', 'Bricutts', 'DVPAZURRI', 'Gandini Santiago', 'Gandini van Aart', 'JWNWOOD4', 'MINDOUB1', 'MINDOUR1', 'MINDOUV5', 'NOTWOOD3', 'RWOODS5', 'RWOODS6', 'Summer Holiday', and 'Summer Night'. The cultivars that obtained US patents consisted of 18 cultivars (52.9%) with double flowers, 4 cultivars (11.8%) with semi-double flowers, and 12 cultivars (35.3%) with single flowers. The cultivars that obtained European new variety protection rights, consisted of 11 cultivars (34.3%) with double flowers, 12 cultivars (21.9%) with semi-double flowers, and 14 cultivars (43.8%) with single flowers. In the future, new cultivars of H. syriacus need to be developed in order to expand domestic distribution and export abroad. In addition, when developing new cultivars, it is required to develop cultivars with shorter branches for use in flower beds, borders, hedges, and pot planting.

Growth characteristics of carnation cultivars in hydroponics (카네이션 양액재배시 품종별 생육반응)

  • 정향영;김형득;최성렬;김태익;신학기;고재영;김수련
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.107-110
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    • 1998
  • 카네이션 품종은 200여종의 다양한 원종을 이용하여 품종을 만들었기 때문에 품종별 생리도 아주 다르며 양액재배를 했을 때는 더욱 다른 품종별 생육반응을 나타낸다. 그러므로 품종별 생육반응을 검토하기 위해 국내외에서 많이 재배되고 있는 품종, 화색과 화형을 달리한 품종과 원예연구소에서 육성한 품종 및 계통을 시험재료로 하여 순환식 양액재배를 실시하였다. (중략)

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Studies on the Varietal Resistance of Rice to the Smaller Brown Planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus Fallen(IV) (애멸구에 대한 벼의 품종저항성에 관한 연구(VI))

  • Choi S. Y.;Song Y. H.;Park J. S.;Choi K. Y.
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.13 no.1 s.18
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1974
  • Experiment was conducted to select the rice varieties and lines resistant to the smaller brown planthopper, Laodelphax striatellus Fallen, and study the cause of varietal resistance to the insect. The nature of varietal resistance was evaluated from the viewpoints of feeding and ovipositional preferences and antibiosis. Among the IRRI sources the varieties H 105, Muthumanikam, Vellailangalayan, Karsamba Red ASD-7. Manavari Co 22, Mudgo, PTB-18, IR 8 and IR 20 were selected as resistant sources. Among the domestic sources. only Suweon 213-1, Suweon 214 and Suweon 215 originated from the IR667 lines were resistant, and other leading varieties ail susceptible. The cause of resistance of rice to the insect seemed to be highly related with the non-feeding preference, not non-ovipositional preference. Nymphal mortality and rate of adult emergence were significantly different from the resistant and susceptible varieties. The rate of adult emergence was significantly lower in the resistant than In the susceptible varieties. The primary cause of lower adult emergence seemed to be due to the fact that the infects were suffered higher nymphal mortality in the resistant than in the susceptible varieties.

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The Influence of Temperature and Water Stress on the Varietal Reactions of Rice to the Inoculum of the Blast Infected Leaves (BIL) (도열병 이병엽접종원에 대한 수도 품종의 반응에 미치는 온도 및 Water Stress의 영향)

  • 이순구
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.137-145
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    • 1981
  • Using the milled, blast infected leaves (BIL) as an inoculum source on the screening for the resistance to blast of rice plant was a simple and useful technique. The temperature with high (25^\circ C\sim 35^\circ C) and low (15^\circ C\sim 28^\circ C) and the water stressed or not, was conditioned of to the inoculation with the BIL to the test varieties in seedling stage. In low temperature, most of the varieties were more infected with blast, however the Indica-Japonica hybrids were more infected in high temperature conditions. The water stressed was more infected with blast than the not stressed. The interaction of variety with water stress was not so much as that of variety with temperature. Resistant reaction to blast (BIL) was not affected by the temperature and water stress, but the moderately resistant or susceptible one was much affected by them. Inoculum of BIL was virulent to the newly bred Indica-Japonica hybrid cultivars such as Tongil, Nopung, etc, but not virulent to the Japonica cultivars such as Nongbaek, Jinheung, etc. The discrete, mixed or variable lesions were observed mainly in the moderately resistant or susceptible cultivars such as Kanto 51, Yashiromochi, Ishikari-shiroke, etc.

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Response of Rice Varieties to Cold Water Irrigation (냉수처리답에서 벼 품종유형에 따른 저온반응)

  • 예종두
    • KOREAN JOURNAL OF CROP SCIENCE
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.203-211
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    • 1995
  • This study was conducted to know how low temperature response of rice varieties is available for breeding lines adapted to cold weather. Some agronomic characters related to cold tolerance were evaluated for 188 varieties including three varietal types of Japonica, Tongil, and Indica. Cold tolerance of Japonica and Indica type varieties varied in leaf discoloration, heading delay, reduction of culm length, panicle number, spikelet number, panicle exsertion, spikelet fertility, and phenotypic acceptability at maturity, while Tongil type varieties were susceptible in most agronomic characters. In leaf discoloration, most Japonica type varieties were highly tolerant, while Indica type varieties showed various responses from tolerant to susceptibility. Not significant difference among three varietal types was observed on reduction of panicle number and spikelet number due to low temperature.

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