• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.36 no.2
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• pp.283-305
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• 2005

Data produced during scientific and technical activities usually have value as standard reference data (SRD) which is a well-documented numeric value assessed for reliability and accuracy. The main criteria in the evaluation for SRD is how well their production is documented including a sample preparation, measurement method, data processing and so on, other than reference data. SRD is represented as a certified numeric value with uncertainty. In this study, the SRD in the area of material properties was introduced to provide understanding of SRD and its evaluation method. Also the national SRD system was studied. The national SRD system is composed of the center for the SRD, the data centers, and the committee. The role and task of those components were studied. The legislational and systematic supports for the system were proposed in this study.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.8 no.11
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• pp.71-76
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• 2017

Our society is showing rapid growth throughout the industry, but it is in the era of nuclear family and aging. Due to the elderly, the demand for social welfare services such as medical treatment services tends to increase sharply. However, duties of senior citizens and social workers engaged in related medical care facilities are not clearly identified, and job stress has occurred and the degree of job satisfaction is extremely low. Therefore, in this paper, in relation to the social worker's duties of elderly nursing home care facilities, in practicing welfare services, knowledge base that was convergence with duties so that you can focus on service according to better environment and standardized procedures To provide a management system. Through the proposed system, social workers are expected to be able to improve work satisfaction by quickly grasping operations and escaping from job stress through their own development and information sharing.

• Convergence Security Journal
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.101-112
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• 2006

It will not be able to guarantee the secure operation for the information and communication systems with only technical security. So, ISMS(Information Security Management System) research and standardization are active going on. Korea published "The national cyber security management regulation" and "The national cyber security manual" in 2005. According to the regulation and manual, the government organ and public institution must accomplish the security management assessment to itself for systematic management of an information security. We studied related standards and security management systems of the Australia and the USA, and analyzed the security management evaluation system in "The national cyber security manual" in efficient security management focus. We presented the improvement direction of national security evaluation system through the research. We propose the additional control, selective control set and improvement of the evaluation process for efficient security management. Proposed system possible composition of suitable to each organ and flexible adaptation of rapidly changed information environment.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.41 no.6
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• pp.619-628
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• 2008

Bank protection is a structure constructed to protect directly embankment breakage and erosion by river flow. Traditionally, the type of bank protection has been decided by practitioner's subjective and empirical judgement, which often causes problems after construction. Recently, however, it becomes important to consider not only physical protection but also environment. Various types of bank protection for environment-friendly river are now available. Thus, there is a need for more objective and quantitative decision method for bank protection work. This study adopts the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to improve the objectiveness in the decision of bank protection work. Criteria for stability, economy, construction, environment are identified and a standardized process is presented for field application. With the proposed method, one can prioritize various bank protection works and make the optimal decision. We believe that the method can serve as a useful tool for river engineers in practice.

• Journal of Korea Water Resources Association
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• v.40 no.12
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• pp.931-941
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• 2007

Traditionally, the decision of river width has aimed majorly at flood control and good river conveyance. And the river width has been decided by practitioner#s subjective and empirical opinion. Recently, however, there is a need for more objective and thus quantitative decision method for decision of river width considering not only economical aspect but also social or environmental aspect. This study adopts the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) to improve the objectiveness in the decision of river width. Criteria and a standardized process are presented for field application. Using the proposed method, one can prioritize various river width and make the optimal decision. We believe that the method can serve as a useful tool for river engineers in practice.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.27-31
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• 2011

우리나라의 지점들은 강우자료 관측기간이 다른 나라에 비해 상대적으로 짧고 50년이 넘는 지점이 적기 때문에 지점빈도해석에 의한 확률강우량 추정시 불확실성을 내포하는 문제점을 갖고 있다. 또한, 긴 재현기간에 대한 확률강우량 추정시 더 큰 불확실성이 내포되는데 이러한 이유로 짧은 강우 관측기간의 문제를 보완하고자 지역빈도해석 기법에 대한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 전국의 838개소 지점자료로부터 지속기간별 연 최대 강우자료를 추출하였으며, FORGEX 기법의 절차에 따라 확률강우량을 추정하고자 하는 대상지점을 중심으로 네트워크를 구성하였다. 강우자료에 대하여 자료 이상치 보정 후 지속시간별 연 최대강우량 자료를 추출하여 신뢰성 있는 자료를 구축하였다. 구축된 자료를 토대로 중앙값(median)을 이용하여 표준화하였으며 자료 보존기간이 상대적으로 긴 대상지점들을 중심으로 네트워크를 형성하였다. 네트워크별로 pooled points 자료와 netmax 자료를 매년마다 추출하여 구축하였고 이 자료를 이용하여 성장곡선을 유도한 뒤 긴 재현기간에 대한 확률강우량을 구하였다. 또한, 우리나라 강우자료의 지역빈도해석에 적합한 모집단 성장곡선으로부터 netmax 자료의 분포 위치를 조사하기 위하여 강우지점자료를 토대로 기존의 영국에서 사용된 $lnN_e$식이 아닌 새로운 $lnN_e$식을 산정하여 FORGEX기법을 적용하였다. $lnN_e$식은 GEV분포를 토대로 기상청 산하 545개소 지점자료를 이용하여 산정하였다. 지점빈도해석과 FORGEX 그리고 새로운 $lnN_e$식이 도입된 FORGEX기법을 적용하였고, 긴 재현기간에 대한 확률강우량 값을 비교 분석하였다.

• Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
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• v.32 no.11_12
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• pp.617-628
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• 2005

The services for ubiquitous computing environments have to provide automatically user-specific adaptive services in dynamically changed environments with many informations provided by both a user and his/her environment. Workflows used in business and distributed computing environments support service automation by connecting many tasks with rules or orderings of tasks. Therefore we must specify context information on transition condition to support context-aware services by adapting a workflow to ubiquitous computing environments. In this paper, we present a structural context model to specify context information on transition constraints of the workflow. And we propose an uWDL Ubiquitous Workflow Description Language) based on web services, which provides web service interfaces which are standardized and independent on heterogeneous and various platforms, protocols, and languages. The uWDL tan be interpreted and executed by a workflow engine, and provide users autonomic services based on context-awareness.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.30 no.5
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• pp.445-458
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• 2012

The objective of GPS control surveying is ultimately to determine coordinate sets of control points within targeted accuracy through a series of observations and network adjustments. To this end, it is of equivalent importance for the accuracy of these coordinates to be realistically represented by using an appropriate method. The accuracy representation can be quantitively made by the variance-covariance matrices of the estimates, of which features are sensitive to the mathematical models used in the adjustment. This paper deals with impact of functional and stochastic modeling techniques into the accuracy representation of the GPS control surveying with a view of gaining background for its standardization. In order to achieve this goal, mathematical theory and procedure of the single-baseline based multi-session adjustment has been rigorously reviewed together with numerical analysis through processing real world data. Based on this study, it was possible to draw a conclusion that weighted-constrained adjustment with the empirical stochastic model was among the best scheme to more realistically describe both of the absolute and relative accuracies of the GPS surveying results.

• Journal of KIBIM
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• v.1 no.1
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• pp.6-12
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• 2011

BIM(Building Information Modeling) technologies are the most effective for the maintenance of infrastructures because they provide information sharing througout the life-cycle of structures and support close communication between different project stages. Systematic and well-organized data play a fundamental role for the effective maintenance of subway tunnel. In this paper, 3D information models for maintenance of BIM-based subway tunnel structures are developed. Standard classifications for the maintenance and construction information classification system were adopted. A classification system based on construction information classification system was built considering procedures of maintenance work. It provides optimization and standardization of the work flow for the maintenance of subway structures by applying information modeling processes instead of the current maintenance practices. It can effectively reduces the life cycle cost and time for the maintenance. The proposed system can be utilized for the maintenance history management to enhance current maintenance system.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.36 no.12B
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• pp.1647-1658
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• 2011

This paper suggests the methods to improve the wireless backhaul link of the Relay FDD mode that 3GPP LTE-Advanced supports. New RRC message and Relay startsup procedure are introduced to apply Carrier Aggregation in the Relay wireless backhaul. Also, we design new reference signal that makes Type 1 Relay operated in full-duplexing, expecting to maximize the radio resource utilization. And, we propose the efficient configuration for the periodic uplink control information under the backhaul subframe allocation method in LTE-Advanced Relay. Hereafter, the standard activities in the 3GPP RAN is supposed to focus on the improvement of the LTE-Advanced features. Therefore, the suggestions in this paper are expected to be actively discussed in the LTE-Advanced future releases.