• Title/Summary/Keyword: 펄스다중화

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Transmission of 200-Gb/s 2-channel OTDM-PAM4 Signal Based on CSRZ Pulse Generated by Mach-Zehnder Modulator (마하 젠더 변조기로 생성된 CSRZ 펄스 기반의 200 Gb/s OTDM-PAM4 신호의 전송)

  • Sunghyun Bae
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.151-156
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    • 2023
  • We propose to implement cost-effectively a high-speed short-haul interconnect by transmitting a 200-Gb/s/λ two-channel optical time-division-multiplexed signal generated by a carrier-suppressed optical pulse, which improves the robustness of the multiplexed signal to chromatic dispersion. The multiplexed 200-Gb/s signal is generated in the transmitter by combining two 100-Gb/s 4-level pulse-amplitude-modulated signals (generated using the optical pulse and two Mach-Zehnder modulators). After the signal is transmitted over a fiber, it is amplified by a semiconductor optical amplifier and detected by a photodiode. The amplified spontaneous emission noise is eliminated by an optical band-pass filter. The transmitted signal is reconstructed by a 2 × 2 multiple-input multiple-output equalizer, which compensates for crosstalk. Due to the use of the carrier-suppressed optical pulse, the 200-Gb/s signal can be transmitted over fiber with a chromatic dispersion of 40 ps/nm.

초단 광펄스와 광롱신 및 광 신호처리

  • 김경헌
    • Optical Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2003
  • 근래에 들어와 초단 광펄스 생성 기술이 발전되어 다양한 초고속 현상 및 물성 분석 연구에 활용되고 있으며 통신 및 신호처리에 대한 응용 기술에 대해서도 연구되고 있다. 특히 대용량 광통신 기술로는 이미 기술적인 성숙도를 보인 파장분할다중 (WDM) 기술과 더불어 전기적 신호를 다중화하여 광신호로 변환하여 통신하는 전기적 시간분할다중 (ETDM) 기술이 있으며, 초단 광펄스를 이용하는 40 Gbps 급 이상의 고속 광시간분할다중 (OTDM) 광통신 기술도 연구되고 있다. 이 OTDM기술에 있어서는 초단 광펄스 생성 기술과 고속 광신호 다중화 및 역다중화 기술. 광동기신호 재생 기술 등이 주요 핵심 기술을 이루고 있다. 본 글에서는 근래에 들어와 활발히 연구되고 있는 광통신용 펨토초급 초단 광펄스 생성 기술과 이를 이용한 40 Gbps급 이상의 고속 광시간분할다중 (OTDM) 광전송 및 광신호처리에 관련된 기술 현황을 살펴보고자 한다.

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DPSK Modulation Method Analysis for UWB Communication System (UWB 통신 시스템을 위한 DPSK 변조방식 성능분석)

  • 김성근;윤상훈;정정화
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.545-548
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문은 UWB 통신 시스템에서 DPSK를 적용한 다중비트 변조 알고리즘을 제안한다. UWB 통신 시스템은 매우 낮은 파워의 신호를 사용하므로, 한 펄스를 이용한 다중비트를 보낼 수 있는 변조 알고리즘이 중요한 부분으로 작용한다. 이 논문에서는 UWB 시스템에서Gaussian 펄스에 정현파 가 곱해진 두 개 펄스의 조합을 이용하여 FCC Mask 에 저촉되지 않으면서 한 펄스에 다중 비트를 전송을 실현한 M-ary 전송 방식을 사용한다. 또한 채널상에서 펄스의 원치 않는 위상변화에 민감하지 않도록 하기 위해 DPSK 방식을 적용한 UWB 제안한다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능 평가를 위해 시뮬레이션 하였고 그 결과와 구조를 본 논문에 제시한다.

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Study on 36-pulse Back-to-Back Voltage Source Converter with Pulse-Interleaving Auxiliary Circuit for HVDC Application (펄스다중화 보조회로를 이용한 36-펄스 Back-to-Back 전압원 컨버터의 직류송전 적용연구)

  • Baek, Seung-Taek;Choi, Jun-Young;Han, Byung-Moon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.102-108
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a 36-pulse back-to-back voltage source converter using four sets of 12-pulse bridges with pulse-Interleaving auxiliary circuit. The proposed back-to-back voltage source converter has an independent control capability of active power and reactive power at the at connection point. The principle of increasing the number of pulses was analyzed using theoretical approach. The operational feasibility of proposed system was verified through computer simulations with PSCAD/EMTDC software. The proposed back-to-back converter can be widely used for the HVDC and FACTS devices.

Decoding Method of Repetition Pulses Using Time-Hopping Sequence for UWB-IR in Multi User Environments (다중 사용자 환경에서 무선광대역 시스템의 시간도약 순열을 이용한 반복 부호의 복호화 기법)

  • Min, Seungwook
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.5162-5168
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    • 2013
  • Hopping sequences of Time Hopped Ultra Wideband Impulse Radio (TH-UWB-IR) system are to mitigate multipath fading and to provide the multiple access chances for multi users. For the reliable communications, the same pulses are repeatedly transmitted for a bit duration based on hopping sequences. The proposed decoding scheme utilizes the intervals of inter-codes in a frame where the short interval between two pulses leads to the large interference by the multipath fading. For a single user case, the proposed method obtains 0.5dB gain over the conventional method at BER=$10^{-3}$. Decoding performance of repeated pulses can be increased using the property of the hopping sequences of multi users.

초고속 반도체 레이저와 광통신 응용

  • 이창희
    • Optical Science and Technology
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.56-64
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    • 1997
  • 본 기술해설에서는 초고속 반도체 레이저의 특성을 알아보고 광통신에의 응용을 검토하였다. 먼저 반도체 레이저의 동작 원리를 설명하였고, 초고속 반도체 레이저의 소신호 및 대신호 변조특성에 대해서 기술하였다. 또한, 반도체 레이저를 이용하여 극초단 펄스를 생성하는 방법으로 이득/Q 스위칭법, 외부변조기와 집적화된 반도체 레이저를 이용하는 방법, 모드 록킹법에 대해서 검토하고 펄스 압축법에 관해서도 기술하였다. 초고속 반도체 레이저의 응용으로는 초고속 광통신, 솔리톤 광통신, 전광 시분할 다중/역다중에 관해서 기술하였다.

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36-pulse Back-to-Back Voltage Source Converter with Pulse-Interleaving Auxiliary Circuit (펄스다중화 보조회로를 이용한 36-펄스 Back-to-Back 전압원 컨버터)

  • Choi, Jun-Young;Han, Byung-Moon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.79-81
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 펄스 삽입 보조 회로를 갖고 있는 12-펄스 브리지 4대를 사용한 36-펄스 back-to-back 전압원 컨버터를 제안한다. 제안된 back-to-back 접압원 컨버터는 교류 연계점에서 유효전력과 무효전력의 독립적인 제어가 가능하다. 펄스 수를 증가하는 원리는 이론적 접근을 사용하여 분석되었다. 제안된 시스템의 동작 타당성은 PSCAD/EMTDC 소프트웨어의 시뮬레이션을 통해 검증되었다. 제안된 back-to-back 전압원 컨버터는 HVDC와 FACTS 장치로 널리 사용될 수 있다.

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A Study of Active Pulse Classification Algorithm using Multi-label Convolutional Neural Networks (다중 레이블 콘볼루션 신경회로망을 이용한 능동펄스 식별 알고리즘 연구)

  • Kim, Guenhwan;Lee, Seokjin;Lee, Kyunkyung;Lee, Donghwa
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2020
  • In this research, we proposed the active pulse classification algorithm using multi-label convolutional neural networks for active sonar system. The proposed algorithm has the advantage of being able to acquire the information of the active pulse at a time, unlike the existing single label-based algorithm, which has several neural network structures, and also has an advantage of simplifying the learning process. In order to verify the proposed algorithm, the neural network was trained using sea experimental data. As a result of the analysis, it was confirmed that the proposed algorithm converged, and through the analysis of the confusion matrix, it was confirmed that it has excellent active pulse classification performance.

Mutual interference suppression of the sinusoidal frequency modulated pulse using SHAPE algorithm (SHAPE 알고리즘을 이용한 사인파 주파수 변조 펄스의 상호간섭 억제)

  • Kim, Guenhwan;Lee, Donghwa
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.49-59
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    • 2022
  • The SHAPE algorithm has the advantage of being able to shape the pulse spectrum as desired and design it not to distort other characteristics, so it was used in the active sonar pulse design. In this paper, we propose a pulse design using the SHAPE algorithm for a multi-static sonar system to reduce the cross-correlation between frequency-adjacent pulses and prevent the performance degradation of the pulses themselves. The boundary function of the SHAPE algorithm is set to be limited to the pulse bandwidth. As a result of applying the proposed design method to the sinusoidal frequency modulated pulse, the peak cross-correlation level (PCCL), which means the degree of cross-correlation, was reduced by 44.23 dB. Although the PCCL decreased by several tens of dB, no significant change in the ambiguity function was observed, and the integrated sidelobe level (ISL), which means the average value of the side lobe, increased by 11.64 dB.

Study on Pulse Separation Device of Bulkhead Type for Solid Rocket Motors (고체 추진기관의 격벽형 펄스분리장치 연구)

  • Cho, Won-Man;Kim, Won-Hoon;Chang, Hong-Been;Oh, Jong-Yun;Lee, Bang-Eop;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2009
  • A multiple pulse rocket motor distributes the thrust energy more effectively compared to typical rocket motor as providing subsequent thrusts by the pulse motors of the missile. The pulse rocket motor is the advanced technology to improve an end game capability of the missile by increasing the range and final velocity. A pulse separation device is the core part of the pulse motor. The pulse separation device of bulkhead type was designed and developed. The elastic-plastic structural analysis of the bulkhead and rupture disc was conducted. Several air tests were also conducted to confirm the structural safety and acceptability about the design concept. Test results were compared with the analysis results, which showed reasonable agreements.

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