• Title/Summary/Keyword: 통발

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Mechanization of Fishing Operation on the Sea Eel Pots - 2 . Automatic Separating of the Pots from the Main Line - (장어 통발어업의 자동기계화에 관한 연구 - 2 . 모릿줄과 통발의 자동분리 -)

  • 하정식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.111-117
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    • 1990
  • The hydraulic line haulers are now widely used to haul the main line, but the other hauling operations are still done manually in most pot fisheries. The oval type hooks which are connected between the loops and the post are tested for basic capability by the universal tension meter in order to develop the automatic separating system. The pots attached to the oval type hooks are separated automatically from the loops while the oval type hooks are running through the trumpet separator with the side roller and the results are as follows: 1. The tension of the large oval hooks (ø3.1mm) for missing pots and the compressive load at the end of hooks by hand are about 60kg and 6kg, and range of tension for passing through the trumpet is 11~15kg. 2. Automatic separating ratio of the pots with the large oval hooks is about 99% when the trumpet separator is attached to front or rear of the side roller in the laboratory. 3. The separating ratio of the pot with the large oval hooks while hauling operation in the sea is about 97% when the trumpet separator is oriented on the port bulwark departed 2m from the side roller.

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Size selectivity of round traps for greenling (Hexagrammos otakii) in the western sea of Korea (원통형 통발에 대한 서해안 쥐노래미 (Hexagrammos otakii)의 망목선택성)

  • 신종근;박해훈
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.39 no.3
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    • pp.174-180
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    • 2003
  • This study investigated the size selectivity of the round traps for greenling (Hexagrammos otakii) in the western sea of Korea. The selection curve for the greenling from the experiments on Oct. 2000 and Ar. 2001 was fitted by Kitahara's method to a polynomial equation and two parameter logistic selection curve. The selectio curve of the latter was more reasonable than that of the former. The equation of selectivity curve obtained using a logistic function with least square method was , s(R)=1/1+exp(-1.1169R+6.4565), where R=1/m, and 1 and m are total length and mesh size, respectively. The size selectivity curve showed that the current regulated mesh size(35mm) in case of the round trap was close to the L50 (37.0mm) of the selection curve for the biological minimum length (21.4cm) of the greenling.

On The Hydrodynamic Resistance of the Sablefish Pot in Hauling-up (은대구 통발 권양중의 유체저항에 관하여)

  • 이병기
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1977
  • The author determined the relationship between the hauling veloicty and the hydrodynamic resistance of the sablefish pot shaped conic frustum like, and induced the formulae to determine the diameter of the main line and the net horse power of the pot hauler. The results are summarized as follows: 1. The maximum hydrodynamic resistance (with its weight in water) of the pot T(kg), when the bottom webbing is covered by a cloth to imitate the catches are scattered on the bottom, is eatimated as $$ T=120v^{1.1} (0.3{\leqq}v{\leqq}0.8) $$ where v denotes the hauling velocity of the pot in m/sec. 2. When P. P. 3 strand rope is used as main line, the diameter d(mm)is recommended to satisfy the formula $$ d=72 \frac{D}{H} V^{1.1} where H denotes the depth of the fishing ground and D the intervals of the pots linked to the main in m respectively. 3. The pot hauler must displace the net horse power p(ps) of $$ P= \frac{75}{120} \frac{D}{H} v^{2.1}$$

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A Study on the Ghost Fishing of the Plastic Sea-eel Pot - Investigation of Actual Condition on the Ghost Fishing - (플라스틱 붕장어 통발의 Ghost Fishing에 관한 연구 - Ghost Fishing의 실태조사 -)

  • 정순범;김민석;이주희
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.38 no.1
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    • pp.36-42
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    • 2002
  • This study was conducted to estimate the number of lost or abandoned plastic sea-eel pots and investigate the actual condition on the ghost fishing happened from the pots during the period of August 1996 and January 2002 In the Southern Sea of Korea. The average number of lost or abandoned sea-eel pots in the investigated sea area were 34 ea/$\textrm{km}^2$ and was the lowest as 5 ea/$\textrm{km}^2$ Sea Area code # 113 and was the highest as 94 ea/$\textrm{km}^2$ in the Sea Area code #106. Pots number in accordance with water depth was the highest as 89 ea/$\textrm{km}^2$ on the level of 61 ~70m and there was no collection for the sea-eel pot over 130m water depth. The average catch rate of ghost fishing happened from the lost or abandoned pots was 8.1% and the highest rate was 25% in the Sea Area code #224 and there were no catches in the Sea Area code # 92, 110, 243 and 253. The number of lost or abandoned sea-eel pots continued ghost fishing were estimated as 14.2 ea/$\textrm{km}^2$ in the Sea Area code # 99 and was the highest. Catch rate of ghost fishing according to water depth was the highest as 23.5% on the level of 71~80 m, and the number of lost or abandoned sea-eel pots continued ghost fishing were estimated as 12.7 ea/$\textrm{km}^2$ on the level of 81~90m and was the highest. Length distribution of sea-eel which were caught from ghost fishing was 25.5~66.0$\textrm{cm}^2$

Relationship between the Body Dimension of Sea Eel , Astroconger Myriaster and the Mesh Size of Fishing Gear ( 2 ) (붕장어의 어체재원과 어구강목과의 관계 ( 2 ))

  • Jang, Choong-Sik;Park, Byung-Soo;Lee, Myeong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.380-384
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    • 1992
  • The authors carried out an experimental fishing of Sea eel(Astroconger Myriaster) Pots to find the accuracy of the relationship formula between body dimensions and the optimum diameter of pot hole. The diameter of pot hole was used by an experimental fishing were 0.7, 0.9, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0cm. the number of pot were 271, 278, 283, 296 respectively. An experimental fishing was performed during October, 1988 in the southern Sea of Korea. The results obtained can be summarized as follows; 1. The relationship formula between body dimensions was very accurate. 2. Optimum diameter of pot hole must be made 1.5cm at least.

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Management of Golden Apple Snail (Pomacea canaliculata; Ampullariidae) Using Duck and Fish Trap (왕우렁이(Pomacea canaliculata: Ampullariidae) 방제를 위한 오리 및 통발 이용)

  • Kim, Do-Ik;Kim, Seon-Gon;Choi, Kyeong-Ju;Kang, Beom-Ryong;Kim, Jeong-Jun;Park, Hyeong-Man
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.46 no.1 s.145
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2007
  • This study was investigated the potential of ducks and fish trap for the control of golden apple snail, Pomacea canaliculata, in paddy field and water canals. The smaller size of duck (700g) preyed snails than the bigger one (1,300g). The consumption of two ducks was bigger under plastic house. They preyed over 90% on the second days of release. The release time of ducks was more effective at seven days after inoculation of snails than simultaneous. Duck could suppress the density of snails at any time from month after inoculation. Four ducks per $30m^2$ could control snails in an irrigation canals. The number of attracted golden apple snail per week was 216 in big fish trap $({\Phi}15cm)$ with menthol paste which for a carp.

Fishing Mechanism of Pots and their Modification 4. An Experiment for Modifying the Pot for Crab, Charybdis japonica (통발어구의 어획기구 및 개양에 관한 연구 4. 민꽃게통발의 개량실험)

  • KIM Dae-An;KO Kwan-Soh
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.310-314
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    • 1990
  • In order to find out the most favorable shape and structure of pot for crab, Charybdis japonica Edwards, the common box type and cylinder type of net pots with two entrances, and the modified cone type and box type of net ones with four were prepared respectively. Then, the ability of the above pots attracting the crab into them and their catches were investigated through tank and field experiments. The attracting ability was higher in pots with four entrances than those with two. In case of two entrance pots, the ability was a little higher in the cylinder type than in the box type. But in four entrance pots, the box type yielded a little higher ability than the cone type. The catches were also arranged by the pots in almost same order with the attracting ability. But, it was only added to the arrangement that the cone type with four entrances had no significant difference of catch with the cylinder type with two entrances. Thus, the most favorable pot for the crab was concluded to be the box type with four entrances.

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Study on the Improvement of Gill Nets and Trap Nets Fishing for the Resource Management at the Coastal Area of Yellow Sea -On the Present States of Gill Nets and Trap Nets Fishing and Body Length Distribution of Main Catch at the Coastal Area of Yellow Sea- (서해구 자원관리형 지망ㆍ통발 어구어법 기술개발에 관한 연구 - 서해구 자망ㆍ통발어업의 현황과 주어획물의 체장분포 -)

  • 장호영;조봉곤;박종수;두성균
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.39 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2003
  • In order to study on the improvement of gill nets and trap nets fishing for the management of fisheries resource in the coastal area of Yellow Sea, we have investigated the general present condition of those fishing, and the actual fishing operation of gill nets for croaker and trap nets for rock shell which is called the the other trap nets, and then measured the body length of croaker and blue shell caught by their fishing vessels. The results are as follows ; 1. The total number of permission for coastal fishing are 12,944 cases, but the number of operation for coastal fishing are 7,558 cases in the coastal area of Yellow Sea. Among the total number of permission, the gill nets fishing are 5,154 cases with 39.8% but even so the number of operation are 3,724 cases, the trap nets fishing are 1,025 cases with 7.6% but even so the number of operation are 662 cases. On the fishing ratio, the gill nets and trap nets fishing are comparatively higher than the other fishing with 72.3% and 64.6%, respectively. 2. The main fishing period of gill nets for croaker is from the middle of July to early of September, and the main fishing grounds are sandymud bottom of 15-50m in depth around the islands of southern parts of western coastal area, and the fishing operation carry out 1∼2 times per day in flood tide and nets hauling conduct in 1∼2 hours after drifting with current. 3. The distribution range of body length of 139 croakers, which are caught in the gill nets, are 43.0∼120.0㎝ and the mode is 85.0㎝. 4. The main fishing period of trap nets for rock shell which is called the other trap nets is all the year round except the catching period of blue crab from early of September to the middle of October, and the main fishing ground are the sandymud bottom of 10∼20m in depth, and nets hauling conduct in next day after nets casting. 5. The distribution range of maximum carapace of 5,372 rock shells are 4.5∼8.5㎝ and the mode is 7.5㎝.

Improvement of Gill Net and Trap Net Fishing for the Resource Management in the Southern Sea of Korea (남해구 자원관리형 자망 · 통발 어구어법 기술개발 -붕장어 Conger myriaster 그물통발의 망목선택성-)

  • Lee, Ju-Hee;Kwon, Byeong-Guk;Lee, Chun-Woo;Kim, Hyung-Seok;Jeong, Soon-Beom;Cho, Young-Bok;Yoo, Jae-Bum;Kim, Seong-Hun;Kim, Bu-Yeung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.27-34
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to examine the mesh selecivity and optimum mesh size of spring frame trap for conger eel. Conger myriaster. It was carried out on 25th Sep. 2002 at the coastal sea of Nung-po, Geojedo. The experimental fishing gear was used in five kinds of different mesh size spring frame trap that were 15mm, 20mm, 25mm, 30mm and 35mm, and one plastic pot as control fishing gear that was 6.7mm hole diameter. The mesh size 15mm, 20mm are the current gears, 25mm, 30mm are used in experiment, and 35mm is the legal mesh. These were made 50 traps, respectively. The mesh selectivity curve was analysed by the Kitahara's method(1968) and the optimum mesh size was estimated by relationship between the total length and diameter of conger eel and by the mesh selectivity master curve. The results obtained are summarized follows : 1. The total number of catch by the trap for conger eel was 835, it was consisted of 537 conger eel(64.4), 225 crabs(2639%) and 73 others(8.7%). 2. The value of maximum 1/m on the mesh selectivity curve was estimated at about 23.9. 3. The optimum mesh size of spring frame trap for conger eel was estimated 34.0mm in 50% selection range of the mesh selectivity master curve.