• Journal of Veterinary Clinics
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• v.32 no.3
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• pp.282-284
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• 2015

This report describes asymptomatic Haemoproteus infection in wild Eurasian eagle owls (Bubo bubo) diagnosed by blood smear and DNA analysis. This is the first description of natural Haemoproteus infection in wild Eurasian eagle owl in South Korea and suggests that the wild resident bird population can be a source for Haemoproteus infection of domestic poultry.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.15 no.3
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• pp.267-275
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• 2001

This study was conducted to investigate the characteristics of bird community and to suggest a proper way how to manage and protect bird community in Mt. Paldal, Suwon City. The survey was carried out by line transect method from March 1992 to February 1993, and from October 1998 to August 1999. Twenty-seven birds were recorded, and these birds were also classified into 14 species for residents, 8 species fur summer visitors, 4 species for winter visitors and 1 species fur passage migrant in 1992. Twenty-one birds were recorded, and these birds were also belonged to 16 species fur residents, 2 species fur summer visitors, 2 species for winter visitors and 1 species for passage migrant in 1999. In 1992, seasonal change of number of species and individuals showed a typical pattern of temperate deciduous forests, however, seasonal pattern in 1999 was somewhat differed from that of temperate deciduous forest. According to data of migration habits of bird community in same months, percentage of residents were higher in 1999 and that of summer visitors were higher in 1992. In guild analysis of breeding bird community, bush-nesting and foraging guild that utilize the bush layer as nest and food resources showed the decreasing number of species and individuals, also summer visitors did the same decreasing trends from 1983. Therefore, it should be suggest that protection of bush layer for inhabitation of bush-nesting and foraging guild and summer visitors, and it will be considered that construction of green net-work among urban forests such as Mt. Kwanggyo, Mt. Chilbo, Mt. Paldal, Mt. Sukgi and Mt Yeogi in Suwon City.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2009.05a
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• pp.1130-1135
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• 2009

Avian Influenza is an infectious desease of birds. The infection can cause a wide spectrum of symptoms in birds, ranging from mild illness to a rapidly fatal diseases which might bring a tremendous economic loss to poultry farms[1]. It can also give fatal diseases to human. Therefore it is important to surveil wildbirds that are primary transportation of avian influenza. This report showed a relationship between avian influenza and a habitat of wildbirds using system dynamics, and concluded with suggestion for surveilance.

• The Korean Journal of Ecology
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• v.25 no.5
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• pp.283-295
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• 2002

The number of species and individvals of birds observed in Bibong, Chinju-castle, Nosan and Saho parks were 49 and 4,349, 46 and 6,453, 37 and 2,817, and 33 and 6,014, nespectively The dominant species in all survey areas were shown in the order of Passer montanus(21.8%), Aegithalos spp.(20.7%), Pica pica(8.7%), Hypsipetes amaurotis(7.6%), Parus major(6.4%), Carduelis spp.(4.6%). Migration of birds was the order of residents, summer visitor, winter visitor, and passage migrant. The number of bird species appeared was the fewest in winter as 40 species and the most in spring as 53 species. Species diversity was the highest in Bibong park as 1.3256 and followed in the order of Sanho park, Nosan park, and Chinju-castle park. The nesting guild was higher at outside and artificial nesting guild(7-15 species) compared with hole, canopy, bush nesting guild(1-7 species) in all survey areas. The breeding forage guild was higher at canopy and bush(12-25 species) than that at outside, artificial, and air forage guild(2-8 species).

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.268-279
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• 2001

본 연구는 계룡산국립공원을 대상으로 계절별 야생조류의 서식 분포현황을 밝히고, 야생조류의 보호 관리를 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위하여 실시되었다. 조사를 위하여 5개 지역을 조사지로 설정하여 2000년 4월부터 2001년 1월까지 4회에 걸쳐 야생조류 및 서식환경을 조사하였으며, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 계룡산국립공원지역에서 조사기간동안 관찰된 야생조류는 텃새 30종, 여름철새 26종, 겨울철새 9종, 나그네새 4종으로 총 10목 29과 69종 2950개체이며, 이 중 천연기념물은 참매, 새매, 붉은배새매, 소쩍새 등 4종이 관찰되었다. 서식 종 수는 봄철 46종, 여름철 39종, 가을철 40종, 겨울철 40종이었다. 서식밀도는 봄철 7.36마리/ha,여름철 5.17마리/ha, 가을철 15.61마리/ha, 겨울철 7.4마리/ha이며, 주요 우점종은 붉은머리오목눈이, 직박구리, 박새, 쇠박새, 곤줄박이 등의 순이었다. 특히, 봄철 종 수는 이용강도가 높은 동학사 지역이 이용강도가 낮은 다른지역들 보다 낮게 나타났다. 갑사 지역은 봄에 최대 종 수를 나타내어 조류의 번식지로 유리한 것으로 나타났으며, 겨울철새의 종 수가 가장 적게 관찰된 갑사와 신원사 지역은 겨울철새가 서식하기에 불리한 것으로 판단된다.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.51-62
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• 1990

This study was to investigate the user's effects on the avifauna in Sokri Mountain National Park. The survey was carried over 4 districts which were divided with main trail(valley, ridge), subtrail(ridge), un-used trail (valley) by line transect method from December 1989 to October 1990. The observed birds were 36 species and 570 individuals, these consist of 23 species for residents. 7 species for summer visitor. 2 species for winter visitor, 4 species for passage migrant. The average density of birds was 2.35 ea/ha., and main dominant species were Parus major minor, Porus palustris hellmayri, Parus varius varius and Sitta europaea amurensis in order. The observed frequency of wild birds was 3.4 times/km in average. No. of species, species diversity and observed frequency of summer and autumn were lower than winter and spring in 4 survey routes. Therefore, from now, in Sokri Mountain National Park manegement, the enjoyment oriented activities will be regulated and control of trail use on main trail are necessary during breeding periods of wild birds protection, especially in summer.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.487-497
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• 2003

Some literatures for the avifauna of Baekdudaegan from Jirisan to Deokusan were reviewed. A total of 136 species belong to 45 families, 15 orders was listed. Of which, 132 species were recorded in Jirisan National Park, 63 species were in Hamyang area,46 species were Jangsu area, and 63 species were in Deokyusan National Park. Status of migrants of these birds were classified as follows: 42 species of residents,40 species of summer visitors,31 species of winter visitors, and 23 species of passage migrants. Legal protected birds were listed 23 species including 15 protected species and 14 natural monument species. Of them, only three species, Accipiter soloensis, A. nisus, Falco tinnunculus were widely distributed. And the others, Aix gatericuzata, Perms apivorus, Accipiter gentilis, A. gularis, Buteo logopus, B. buteo, Circus cyaneus, Falco columbarius, Grus vipio, Bubo bubo, Asio otus, Otus scops,0. bakkamoenu, Ninox scutuznta, Strix aluco, Dryocopus martius, Dendrocopos nanus , Pitta brachyura, Galerida cristnta, Terpsiphone atyocauduta were showed restricted distribution. Therefore, it is considered that careful consideration should be given to these conservation measures.

• Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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• v.12 no.6
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• pp.289-302
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• 2021

This study is an exploratory study aimed at identifying the type and identifying type-specific characteristics by applying Q methodology to identify the perception of workplace bullying among clinical nurses. Methods: A total of 38 Q samples were selected and data were collected from 36 clinical nurses. Collected data were analyzed by the PC QUANL program. Six types have been identified about the clinical nurse's perception of workplace bullying. Type I-1 was "Endurance", I-2 was "Hazing", Type II-1 was "Rite of passage", Type II-2 was "Territorial individual", Type III-1 was "Hierarchical order", Type III-2 was "Interpersonal silent". These results can be useful in developing improvement programs such as interpersonal relationships and communication. In addition, practical strategies are required to improve the nursing work environment.

• The Journal of Sustainable Design and Educational Environment Research
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• v.20 no.1
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• pp.55-65
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• 2021

The purpose of this study is to explore the environmental educational relevance of Oriental Storks and school wetland biotope, and to explore environmental education methods using them. Through the study of literature, the history encompassing the extinction and restoration of resident Oriental Storks and the utilization of school wetland biotope, were considered, and the meaning and connection of environmental education were derived. Based on this, planned an environmental education program for all elementary school students. The program consisted of a total of 17 steps reflecting the core elements of environmental education. The specific learning material of an Oriental Stork and the specific place of a wetland biotope as a school facility were linked to provide experience and practice. In conclusion, environmental education for coexistence with nature can be promoted, and the specificity and systematicity of contents can be secured.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.180-192
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• 1993

This study was conducted to investigate bird community and to suggest a proper way how to manage and protect bird community in Sobaeksan National Park. The survey was carried over 3 main trail districts by line transect method to figure out influence factor of inhabitation of wild birds from February to October in 1992. The study results as follows: The observed birds were belong to 9 orders l2 families 58 species, they also have Sparrow Hawk dccipiter nisus, Kestrel Faleo tinnunculus(natural monument no. 323). Scops Owl I'otus scops(natural monument no. :324), Black Woodpecker Dryoaepus martius(natural monument no. 242. R). White-backed Woodpecker Dendroaepos leuotes(R) and Gray-backed Thrush Turdus hortulorum(R). These birds a]so classified into 31 species for residents. 17 species for summer visitor, 6 species for winter visitor. 4 species for passage migrant, respectively. Species richness was 38 species at spry, 33 species at summer. 26 species at autumn and 22 species at winter. The density was 3.00 ea /ha at spring, 2.37 ea /ha at summer, 3.62 ea /ha at autumn and 2.88 ea /ha at winter. Breeding bird community in Sobaeksan National Park was dominated by Hole, Bush-nesting guild and Canopy-foraging guild. Natural vegetation of 900m altitude in 1st section and the grassy plain in 2nd section are to be protected absolutely for the habituation of wild birds. Species richness in 3rd section was higher than any other section owe to a various habitat such as valley. open lands, orchid, farm land and forest etc. Food plants and broad-leaved forest is to be managed for the provision of opulent food resources in autumn and winter, user is to be managed for the successful propagation of wild birds in spring and autumn.