• Title/Summary/Keyword: 컴퓨팅적사고력

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A Trend Analysis of Convergence Education in Informatics and Practical Arts(Software Education) Textbooks (정보 및 실과(소프트웨어 교육) 교과서에서의 융합교육 현황 분석)

  • Yi, Soyul;Lee, YoungJun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.223-224
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    • 2020
  • 2015 개정 교육과정에서는 컴퓨팅 사고력을 갖춘 인재를 함양하기 위해 소프트웨어 교육 및 정보 교육을 강조하고 있으며, 다양한 학문에서의 융합이 제시되고 있다. 그러나 소프트웨어 및 정보 교과에서의 융합교육의 현황이나 방법에 따른 결과 도출, 효과성 검증 등에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 초등학교 실과 교과서 1종, 중학교 정보 교과서 1종, 고등학교 정보 교과서 1종을 각기 다른 출판사로 무선 표집하여 융합교육 현황에 대해 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 교과서 내에 융합교육의 시도가 1~2회 정도의 융합교육의 시도가 있었음을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 변화는 긍정적이라 볼 수 있지만, 충분하다고 판단할 수는 없다. 그러므로 이를 보완하기 위하여 현행의 교과서를 보완해 줄 수 있는 융합교육 자료가 요구된다는 시사점을 도출하였다.

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A Study on the Level of Algorithmic Thinking of Students in Elementary and Secondary Schools (초중등 학습자의 알고리즘적 사고 수준 측정 연구)

  • Shim, Jaekwoun
    • Journal of Creative Information Culture
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.237-243
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    • 2019
  • The ability of problem-solving, communicating, and collaborating with computing technology is considered as core competencies for future society. In order to improve those competences, the algorithm and programming ability was set as the important goal of the Information curriculum of Korea. Algorithmic thinking is a key component of computing thinking, and it is known to play a very important role in designing and programming algorithms. It is used to set goals of Information curriculum and to measure student achievement. Therefore, in this study, developed a test to measure algorithmic thinking of students in elementary, middle and high schools, and applied the test to measure the levels of algorithmic thinking. As a result of the analysis, the higher the school level, the better the algorithmic thinking. And no difference was found between genders. This study is expected to provide a guide for constructing measures or setting the difficulty level for algorithmic thinking.

Analysis of Class Effects by Creativity and Convergence Extracurricular Program Activities (창의융합 비교과프로그램 활동에 따른 수업효과 분석)

  • Pi, Su-Young
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 2021
  • The aim of this study is to examine the effectiveness of learning by running an extracurricular program to make effective learning of unfamiliar and difficult programming education possible for students in the humanities. Analysis of learning-related data for one semester of lectures that were collected from 70 humanities students in departments A and B, data collected from a creative convergence app development contest extracurricular program, and data obtained through a questionnaire show that extracurricular program activities affect academic performance. The results of the core competency diagnosis test for students that was conducted before and after participating in the curriculum showed that core competencies improved for both A and B departments after participating in the curriculum. This study shows that extracurricular program activities can help individuals improve their abilities, while also providing customized guidance to reclusive students to improve their academic performance. By carrying out customized coaching for each department to develop apps related to the major field rather than general apps, we hope for improvements in ability to solve problems by converging with the major field, computational thinking, and creative thinking, in the future.

A Study on the Improvement of Computing Thinking Education through the Analysis of the Perception of SW Education Learners (SW 교육 학습자의 인식 분석을 통한 컴퓨팅 사고력 교육 개선 방안에 관한 연구)

  • ChwaCheol Shin;YoungTae Kim
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 2023
  • This study analyzes the results of a survey based on classes conducted in the field to understand the educational needs of learners, and reflects the elements necessary for SW education. In this study, various experimental elements according to learning motivation and learning achievement were constructed and designed through previous studies. As a survey applied to this study, experimental elements in three categories: Faculty Competences(FC), Learner Competences(LC), and Educational Conditions(EC) were analyzed by primary area and secondary major, respectively. As a result of analyzing CT-based SW education by area, the development of educational materials, understanding of lectures, and teaching methods showed high satisfaction, while communication with students, difficulty of lectures, and the number of students were relatively low. The results of the analysis by major were found to be more difficult and less interesting in the humanities than in the engineering field. In this study, Based on these statistical results proposes the need for non-major SW education to improve into an interesting curriculum for effective liberal arts education in the future in terms of enhancing learners' problem-solving skills.

The Design of the Convergence CT-FL Instructional Model for Effective Software Education (효과적인 소프트웨어 교육을 위한 융합형 CT-FL 수업 모형 설계)

  • Ku, Jaehoon;Kim, Taeyoung
    • Proceedings of The KACE
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    • 2018.08a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 2018
  • 빠른 속도로 끊임없이 쏟아지는 정보의 홍수 속에서 미국이나 영국 등 세계 각 나라마다 앞으로 미래사회를 이끌어 갈 인재가 갖추어야 하는 핵심 역량의 하나로 창의적 문제해결력을 들고 있는데, 이러한 추세는 교육계에서도 예외 없이 나타나고 있어 학문의 각 영역과 정보 기술 활용의 융합된 교육 방법론에 대한 관심이 날로 고조되고 있다. 이러한 융합된 교육 방법론의 필요와 창의적 문제해결력 향상을 위한 교육으로 소프트웨어 교육이 우리나라를 포함하여 전 세계적으로 교육과정에 포함될 정도로 중요성이 더해가고 있다. 전 세계적인 정보교육의 패러다임 변화에 따라 우리나라도 교육부에서 '2015 개정 교육과정'에 소프트웨어 교육을 포함시키고, 소프트웨어 교육의 목표를 '컴퓨팅 사고력을 가진 창의 융합 인재를 기르는 데에 목표가 있다'라고 발표하였다. 또한 소프트웨어 교육의 방향과 운영에 필요한 내용들 중에 교육 현장에서 소프트웨어 교육을 하기에 부족한 소프트웨어 교육 시수의 적절한 확보와 교수 학습 방법의 연구가 필요한 것으로 발표하였다. 이에 본 연구는 부족한 소프트웨어 교육 시수의 해소와 여러 교과 간의 융합적인 교수 학습 방법을 위한 효과적인 소프트웨어 교육 수업 모형을 설계하게 되었다.

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Search of R & E mentoring program of Elementary Informatics Gifted Using Scratch (Scratch를 활용한 초등정보영재 R&E 멘토링 프로그램의 탐색)

  • Hwang, SungJin;Choi, JeongWon;Lee, YoungJun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2014.01a
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    • pp.217-220
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    • 2014
  • 초등정보영재학생들은 서로 다른 특성과 수준을 가지고 있어 획일화된 교육으로는 그들의 능력을 효과적으로 돕는데 부족하다. 본 연구에서는 스크래치 프로그램을 활용하여 초등정보영재학생들의 개별적인 특성과 수준을 효과적으로 돕는 교육 방법으로 R&E 멘토링 프로그램을 적용해보고 그 효과와 확대적용 가능성을 탐색해 보았다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 시사점을 도출하였다. 첫째, 영재교육에서 R&E 멘토링 프로그램은 일반 영재교육 프로그램의 보완적인 프로그램으로 적극 도입할 필요가 있다. 둘째, R&E 멘토링 프로그램은 영재학생들의 자기주도적 학습능력, 동기유발을 통한 몰입 및 과제집착력, 문제해결력과 컴퓨팅적 사고력을 동시에 길러 줄 수 있는 방법이 될 수 있다. 셋째, 본 연구를 통해 R&E 멘토링 프로그램은 영재학생들의 수준별, 개별적 특성을 고려한 수업이 가능함에 그 효과성을 찾아볼 수 있다.

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A Study on the Development of Programming Education Model Applying English Subject in Elementary School (초등학교 영어교과를 적용한 프로그래밍 교육 모델 개발)

  • Heo, Miyun;Kim, Kapsu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.497-507
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    • 2017
  • Research on software education and linking and convergence of other subjects has been mainly focused on mathematics and science subjects. The dissatisfaction of various preferences and types of learning personality cause to learning gap. In addition, it is not desirable considering the solution of various fusion problems that can apply the computational thinking. In this way, it is possible to embrace the diverse tendencies and preferences of students through the linkage with the English subject, which is a linguistic approach that deviates from the existing mathematical and scientific approach. By combining similarities in the process of learning a new language of English education and software education. For this purpose, based on the analysis of teaching - learning model of elementary English subject and software education, we developed a class model by modifying existing English subject and software teaching - learning model to be suitable for linkage. Then, the learning elements applicable to software education were extracted from the contents of elementary school English curriculum, and a program applied to the developed classroom model was designed and the practical application method of learning was searched.

Analysis of Learner Satisfaction by Contents in Basic Software Education of College of Humanities

  • Shin, Seung-Hun;Seo, Joo-Young
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.251-261
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    • 2020
  • Based on the recent consensus on the need for software education, software education has become mandatory in universities in Korea. However, the suitability of class contents and the relationship between class contents and learner satisfaction has not been fully discussed. Therefore, in this paper, we analyzed the suitability of the contents used in the basic software education for the humanities students from the learner's perspective. For this purpose, three types of curriculum, which are 'computer science', 'usage of tools, and humanities in the digital world' and 'computational thinking', were compared using the lecture assessment questionnaire. As a result, we found that the learners evaluated positively over the curriculum that focused on the use of tools, the humanities approach, or the thinking ability rather than the theoretical contents of computer science. We also found that the subjects related to computer science could not give high satisfaction due to their unfamiliarity, relatively low academic value was given to the tool-centered curriculum, and fatigue was expressed in discussion-based thinking ability education.

Analysing Digital Literacy Capabilities in Software Education Curriculum (소프트웨어 교육 교육과정에서의 디지털 리터러시 능력 분석)

  • Yu, Jeong-su
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2017.10a
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    • pp.383-386
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    • 2017
  • The abilities to effectively use and create technology to solve complex problems are the new and essential literacy skills of the twenty-first century. Digital literacy is an essential tool to support other subjects and all jobs. The digital literacy requires several thinking skills, an awareness of the necessary standards of behaviour expected in online environments, and an understanding of the shared social issues created by digital technologies. The government tried to cultivate communication ability to solve various problems creatively and efficiently through software education in the 2015 revised national curriculum and to raise communication ability and community consciousness through collaborative problem solving process. In this paper, we analyze whether the 2015 revised curriculum can develop digital literacy ability through educational contents of software curriculum.

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The Effects Analysis of Programming Education to Freshmen's Major Choice (프로그래밍 교육이 대학 신입생들의 전공결정에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Kim, Kyungmi;Kim, Heon Joo
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 2016
  • This study has two major purposes. One is to find out the impact of learning programming language on deciding major for freshmen who enter the university without specific major and decide their majors from sophomore. Another is to compare between 2015 group without specific major at freshmen and 2013 group who were not required to take program language courses. Our study has several important implications. First, this study is the first attempt to figure out the effects of the program language education on deciding major. Secondly, one can predict the effects and importance of software education which is going to imply to all highschool students starting from 2018. Thirdly, software education may help to alleviate science and engineering aversion.