• Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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• 2004.04a
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• pp.525-530
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• 2004

In this paper, the optimum design of tire sidewall contour consisted of double plies for improving automobile maneuverability and tire durability is considered and a GUI program is developed for the purpose of the practical design. Each improvement of maneuverability and durability depends on the cord tension and strain energy distribution of tire sidewall. Satisfing trade-off method, which requires the judgment of aspiration levels, is used for the multi-objective optimization problem. Also, this paper presents the application to the practical sidewall contour design with the GUI program developed using visual Fortran.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.21-22
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• 2008

$SF_6/O_2$ 플라즈마 에칭을 통한 반도체 칩의 3차원 집적에 응용되는 through-silicon-via (TSV) 구조형성 연구를 수행하였다. Si via 형상은 $SF_6$, $O_2$의 가스 비율과 에칭이 되는 Silicon 기판의 온도에 의존함을 알수 있었다. 또한 Si via 형상에서 최소의 언더컷 (undercut) 과 측벽에칭 (local bowing) 은 black Si이 나타나는 공정조건에서 나타남을 확인하였다. 더 나아가 저온을 이용한 via 형성시 via 측벽에 형성되는 passivation layer와 mask의 성질이 저온으로 인해 high-aspect-ratio를 갖는 via를 형성할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.21 no.6
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• pp.43-51
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• 2004

A method for form error prediction in side wall machining with a flat end mill is suggested. Form error is predicted directly from the tool deflection without surface generation by cutting edge locus with time simulation. Developed model can predict the surface form error about three hundred times faster than the previous method. Cutting forces and tool deflection are calculated considering tool geometry, tool setting error and machine tool stiffness. The characteristics and the difference of generated surface shape in up milling and down milling are discussed. The usefulness of the presented method is verified from a set of experiments under various cutting conditions generally used in die and mold manufacturing. This study contributes to real time surface shape estimation and cutting process planning for the improvement of form accuracy.

• Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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• v.18 no.11
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• pp.1097-1104
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• 2008

Working condition is one of the most important factors in precision working. In this study, we optimized the vibration acceleration of working progress direction using RSM(response surface methodology) by table of orthogonal array. RSM was well adapted to make analytic model for minimizing vibration acceleration, created the objective function and saved a great deal of computational time. Therefore, it is expected that the proposed optimization procedure using RSM can be easily utilized to solve the optimization problem of working condition. The experimental results of the surface roughness and vibration acceleration showed the validity of the proposed working condition of side wall end-milling as it can be observed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
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• 2009.10a
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• pp.116-117
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• 2009

식각 공정변화 즉 상부 ICP 파워, 반응기 압력, 실리콘 기판 온도변화에 따른 실리콘 딥 비어 (deep via) 의 형상 변화 메커니즘을 연구하였다. 메커니즘을 연구하기 위해 $SF_6/O_2$ 플라즈마에 노출된 실리콘 기판의 공정변화에 따른 표면 온도변화를 실시간으로 측정하여 플라즈마 내 positive ions의 거동을 분석하였다. 실리콘 기판의 표면온도를 상승시키는 주된 요인은 positive ions임을 확인할 수 있었으며 이는 기판에 적용된 negative voltage로 인하여 나타난 이온포격이 그 원인임을 알 수 있었다. 상대적으로 radical은 실리콘 표면온도 상승에 큰 역할을 하지 못하였다. 기판 표면온도가 상승 할수록 실리콘 딥 비어 구조에 undercut, local bowing과 같은 측벽 식각이 활성화됨을 확인할 수 있었으며 이는 기판에 들어오는 positive ions가 측벽식각을 유도하는 것으로 해석할 수 있었다.

• Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.96-96
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• 2000

• The Journal of the Korean dental association
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• v.15 no.12
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• pp.1005-1008
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• 1977

• Maxillofacial Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.99-103
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• 1994

Various extraoral and intraoral approaches to reduction and fixation of zygomatic complex fractures were used. The method for exposure of inferior orbital area include the subciliary, inferior eyelid, infraorbital rim and conjunctions incisions. For exposure of frontozygomatic suture, lateral brow, coronal and b'ephaloplasty incisions were used. It is necessary that the usual approaches to the inferior and lateral orbit have two incisions. However, lateral canthotomy-conjunctival approach presented on this paper provide optimal exposure to lateral and inferior orbit.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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• v.41 no.5
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• pp.391-399
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• 2017

This paper presents the effects of the cutting speed and feed rate on the axial shape of flat end-milled down cut side walls. Experiments were performed using the cutting speed, tool diameter, and feed per tooth as variables, and the thrust force and axial shape were measured as the experimental results. The results of this study confirmed that a smaller feed per tooth, which is proportional to the value obtained by dividing the feed rate by the cutting speed, results in a higher axial shape accuracy. In addition, the axial shape can be simplified to a form in which two straight lines having different slopes meet at a singular point. Therefore, it was concluded that the shape accuracy could easily be estimated during the operation and improved by adjusting the feed per tooth.

• Journal of the Korean Vacuum Society
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.282-286
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• 1997

Reactive ion etching (RIE) characteristics of InP in the $Cl_2$/ CH_4/H_2$ discharges was investigated, as a function of the rf power, substrate temperature and gas composition. It was observed that the etch rate increased as the rf power, sample temperature and/or $Cl_2$ gas concentration increased. Etch rate of about 0.9$\mu\textrm{m}$/min was obtained at the optimum condition of 150W rf power, $180^{\circ}C$ substrate temperature and $10Cl_2$ /$5CH_4/85H_2$ gas ratio. Polymer formation was completely suppressed by adding $Cl_2$ to the $CH_4$ /$H_2$ discharges.