• Title/Summary/Keyword: 충격함수

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The errors and reducing method in the frequency response function from impact hammer testing (충격햄머 가진으로 구한 주파수응답함수의 오차와 해결방법)

  • 안세진;정의봉
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2002
  • The spectrum of impulse response signal which is obtained from an impulse hammer testing is used for frequency response function, nevertheless it has serious faults when the record length for the signal processing is not very long. The faults cannot be avoided with the conventional signal analyzer that is processing all the signals as if they are always periodic. The signals generated by the impact hammer are undoubtedly non-periodic because of the damping, and are acquired for limited recording time due to the memory as well as the computation performance of the signal analyzer. This paper will make clear the relation between the faults and the length of recording time, and propose the way for solving the faults.

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한국과 미국의 이자율 스왑시장에서의 정보 전달

  • Im, Sang-Gyu
    • The Korean Journal of Financial Studies
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.111-131
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구에서는 한국과 미국 두 국가에 있어 이자율 스왑시장간의 정보전달 메커니즘에 대해 분석하였다. 이를 위하여 데이터로 2003년 초부터 2006년 말까지 4년간 Bloomberg에서 집계된 3년물, 5년물, 10년물 이자율 스왑금리를 사용하였으며, 메커니즘의 동태 분석은 VAR 모형을 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 그랜저 인과관계 검정, 충격반응함수 분석 및 분산분해 분석 모두 결과적으로 미국 이자율 스왑시장의 정보가 국내 이자율 스왑시장에 상당한 영향력을 가진다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 또한 이러한 미국 시장의 국내 시장으로의 정보의 전이 현상은 3년물, 5년물, 10년물 이자율 스왑에 같이 나타나는 현상으로 스왑계약 기간에 상관없음이 관측되었다. 한편, 충격반응함수 분석 결과, 미국의 이자율 스왑시장의 충격은 국내 이자율 스왑시장에 다음 날 바로 유의한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며 그 충격은 2일간 지속되었다. 반면 국내 이자율 스왑시장의 정보는 미국 시장에 별 영향력을 발휘하지 못했다.

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Vulnerability Assessment for a Complex Structure Using Vibration Response Induced by Impact Load (복합 구조물의 충격 응답 특성을 이용한 취약성 평가 모델 연구)

  • Park, Jeongwon;Koo, Man Hoi;Park, Junhong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.10
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    • pp.1125-1131
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    • 2014
  • This work presents a vulnerability assessment procedure for a complex structure using vibration characteristics. The structural behavior of a three-dimensional framed structure subjected to impact forces was predicted using the spectral element method. The Timoshenko beam function was applied to simulate the impact wave propagations induced by a high-velocity projectile at relatively high frequencies. The interactions at the joints were analyzed for both flexural and longitudinal wave propagations. Simulations of the impact energy transfer through the entire structure were performed using the transient displacement and acceleration responses obtained from the frequency analysis. The kill probabilities of the crucial components for an operating system were calculated as a function of the predicted acceleration amplitudes according to the acceptable vibration levels. Following the proposed vulnerability assessment procedure, the vulnerable positions of a three-dimensional combat vehicle with high possibilities of damage generation of components by impact loading were identified from the estimated vibration responses.

Determination of Thermal Shock Stress Intensity Factor for Elliptical Crack by Modified Vainshtok Weight Function Method (수정 Vainshtok 가중함수법에 의한 타원균열의 열충격 응력세기계수의 결정)

  • 이강용;김종성
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.463-474
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    • 1995
  • Modified Vainshtok weight function method is developed. The thermal shock stress intensity factors for elliptical surface cracks existed in the thin and thick walled cylinders are determined. The present results are compared with previous solutions and shown to be good agreement with them.

Source Identification of Interior Noise of Passenger Car Using the Priority Determination among the Sources (소음원간의 우선순위 결정을 이용한 차량의 실내 소음원 규명)

  • 김광준;배병국
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.04a
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    • pp.179-184
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    • 1994
  • 다입력/단일출력 모형을 이용하여 소음/진동원을 규명할 때 입력들간의 상관관계가 존재하면 이들 사이의 우선순위 결정은 매우 중요한 문제가 된다. 본 실험에서는, 이러한 상관관계를 입력들간에 구성되는 선형계 H$_{xy}$(f)로부터 힐버트 관계와 충격응답함수의 특성을 살핌으로써 우선순위를 결정하였으며, 부분 기여도함수 기법을 적용하여 차량의 실내 소음원과 전달경로에 대한 정보를 얻을 수 있었다. 그러나 충격응답함수와 전달함수의 힐버트 관계를 이용한 우선순위 결정법의 상대적인 차이점, 오차등에 대해서는 앞으로 더 연구 되어야 할 과제이다.

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Response Characteristics of a Lumped Parameter Impact System under Random Excitation (집중질량 충격시스템의 불규칙가진에 대한 응답특성)

  • 이창희
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.778-784
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    • 1999
  • A method for obtaining the motion of an impact system whose primary and secondary system are composed of lumped masses, springs and dampers, and all the contacts are made through spring and damping elements is presented. The frequency response functions derived from the equations of motion and the impulse response functions obtained from the inverse Fourier transform of the derived frequency response functions are used for the calculation of the system responses. The procedure developed for the calculation of displacements and force time-histories was based on the convolution integrals of impulse response functions and forces applied to the systems. Time histories of displacements and contact forces are obtained for the case where a random excitation is applied to a point in the system. Impact statistics such as contact forces and the time between impacts calculated from those time histories is presented.

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Influence of Geometric Initial Imperfection on the First Buckling Time Variation of Cylinder Under Impact Load (충격하중을 받는 원통의 최초좌굴시간의 변동성에 대한 기하학적 초기결함의 영향)

  • 김두기
    • Computational Structural Engineering
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.173-183
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    • 1997
  • In this paper a method is suggested for the probabilistic analysis of impact buckling failure time of cylinder with random axisymmetric geometric imperfection under axial impact. Failure is assumed as axisymmetric radial deformation exceeds the given criteria for the first time. For the generation of random geometric initial imperfection, random field theory by mean function and autocorrelation function of geometric imperfection is used. Suggested method is useful for the treatment of the randomness of realistic geometric imperfection and can be used for the structural safety analysis of cylinder considering its effect.

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Correlation between Dynamic Characteristics of Isolation Material and Impact Noise Reduction of Light-weight Impact Source (충격음 저감재의 동특성과 실험실 경량충격음레벨 저감량의 상관관계)

  • 이주원;정갑철;권영필
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.191-195
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    • 2003
  • 충격음 저감재의 동탄성계수와 감쇠계수는 차단성능을 평가하는데 있어 중요한 물성치가 된다. 저감재의 동탄성계수는 뜬바닥구조의 고유진동수를 결정짓게 되며, 저감재의 동탄성계수가 높을수록, 즉 고유진동수가 높아짐에 따라 실험실 경량충격음레벨 저감량은 지수함수적으로 감소됨을 실험을 통해 알 수 있다. 또한, 저감재를 포함한 뜬바닥구조를 1자유도 진동계로 가정한 이론값과 실험실 경량충격음레벨 저감량의 결과가 비교적 잘 일치하는 것으로 나타났으며, 이 때 감쇠계수의 영향은 반드시 고려되어야 한다.

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The Errors and Reducing Method in 1-dof Frequency Response Function from Impact Hammer Testing (충격햄머 실험에 의한 1자유도 주파수응답함수의 오차와 해결방법)

  • 안세진;정의봉
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.9
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    • pp.702-708
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    • 2002
  • The spectrum of impulse response signal from an impulse hammer testing is widely used to obtain frequency response function(FRF). However the FRFs obtained from impact hammer testing have not only leakage errors but also finite record length errors when the record length for the signal processing is not sufficiently long. The errors cannot be removed with the conventional signal analyzer which treats the signals as if they are always steady and periodic. Since the response signals generated by the impact hammer are transient and have damping, they are undoubtedly non-periodic. It is inevitable that the signals be acquired for limited recording time, which causes the errors. This paper makes clear the relation between the errors of FRF and the length of recording time. A new method is suggested to reduce the errors of FRF in this paper. Several numerical examples for 1-dof model are carried out to show the property of the errors and the validity of the proposed method.