• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.36S no.11
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• pp.120-127
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• 1999

The dead time which is inserted in switching signals of PWM voltage source inverters distorts its output. As a result, the deviations of real fundamental voltage and phase compared with the reference are occurred. And also the harmonics on its output are increased. In this paper, numerical analysis of the distorted voltage on the output of inverter caused by switching dead time is performed. With the calculation results, the fundamental voltage gain and phase deviations according to the modulation index, load displacement factor and dead time are presented.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2009.04b
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• pp.231-233
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• 2009

본 논문에서는 큰 부하 변동에도 안정된 동작이 가능한 연료전지용 3상 전류형 능동 클램프 DC-DC 컨버터를 구현하였다. 무부하에서 부하변동에 따른 안정적인 출력 전압을 얻기 위해 연료전지용 3상 전류형 능동 클램프 DC/DC 컨버터에 플라이백 방식으로 입력 인덕터 2차측에 권선을 감아 출력 전압을 확립하였다. 고부하에서의 동작이 적합하도록 입력 인덕터를 교체해 기존 컨버터의 한계용량을 개선시켰다. 실험을 통해 낮은 직류 출력 전압에서 높은 직류 출력 전압으로의 변환시 무부하에서 부하 증가에 따른 안정적인 동작상태를 확인하였으며 출력전압 및 온도, 효율을 분석 하였다.

• 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2011.05a
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• pp.207.2-207.2
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• 2011

소수력자원의 개발을 위해서는 소수력발전입지에 대한 설계변수의 분석이 매우 중요하다. 설계변수는 해당유역의 강우사상과 밀접한 관계가 있으므로 이에 대한 정량적인 분석이 요구된다. 본 연구에서는 수계별 소수력발전입지에 대하여 설계변수의 특성을 분석하였다. 분석결과, 금강수계, 남한강수계 및 섬진강수계는 유역면적이 증가하여도 비가용량의 변화가 크지않지만, 낙동강수계와 북한강수계는 유역면적의 크기에 관계없이 비가용량의 변화가 크게 나타났다. 또한 비출력량의 경우에도 비가용량과 유사하게 금강수계, 남한강수계 및 섬진강수계는 유역면적이 증가하여도 비출력량의 변화가 크지않지만, 낙동강수계와 북한강수계는 유역면적의 크기에 관계없이 비출력량의 변화가 크게 나타났다. 이러한 현상은 우리나라의 연강수량이 남부지방이 중부지방에 비하여 많기 때문으로 판단된다. 낙동강수계는 하도가 남북으로 길기 때문에 소수력발전입지의 위치에 따라 비가용량의 크기의 변화가 크고, 북한강수계도 이와 비슷한 경향을 갖는다. 반면에 금강수계, 남한강수계 및 섬진강수계는 하도가 동서방향으로 길기 때문이다. 또한 연간가동율의 경우에는 모든 수계에 대하여 변화가 크지 않았고, 유역면적의 변화에 대해서도 큰 변화가 없었다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.434-441
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• 1993

Focusing geometry dependence of output Stokes energy in single pass methane Raman shifter is investigated. The experimental result shows that the threshold energy decreases as confocal parameter increases. This result can be explained by gain suppression caused by Stokes - anti-Stokes coupling. In this paper, we give simple analysis for the focusing geometry dependence of Stokes - anti-Stokes coupling and present the criterion of confocal parameter to reduce the gain suppression. Focusing geometry dependence of stimulated Brillouin scattering is measured and the result is in good agreement with theoretical prediction.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.54 no.2
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• pp.9-15
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• 2017

In this paper, we propose a resource allocation scheme for high-power user equipment (HPUE) in public safety communication environments. The use of HPUE is being considered to increase the throughput and communication range of a UE in the disaster area where normal communication links are not available. However, HPUE may cause higher interference to UE's in adjacent cells that are allocated to the same radio resources. Therefore, it is necessary to deal with the potential interference through frequency planning and resource allocation. The performance of the proposed resource allocation scheme is evaluated through simulations in 3GPP public safety communication scenarios.

• Journal of IKEEE
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.101-108
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• 2021

This paper proposes a parallel control method of a modular DC/DC converter for electric vehicle (EV) chargers. The EV chargers have been increasing the power capacity using modular converters. There are output current imbalances between the modules, which are caused by the difference of the impedance, delay of the gate driver, and error of the sensors. The conventional strategies for the equal distribution of the output current cause the voltage drop or the high volume and cost of the converters. Therefore, the proposed parallel control strategy effectively balances the output current of modules using a current compensation method. The proposed strategy is verified by simulations. Additional experimental results will be added under various conditions.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.371-379
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• 1990

The Xenon spatial oscillation may give rise to operational difficulties in a nuclear power plant. In this study, in order to investigate the Xenon instability for a PWR, the frequency-domain technique is adopted by using Generalized Nyquist Criterion, which is more general and suitable for the multi-input/multi-output system. Also linearized modal fluxes are obtained by a modal expansion. This model has been implemented to test the axial Xenon stability of YGN-1 unit against the changes in plant operating parameters ; power level, control rod position, and core average burnup. The results show that the increase of power level and the deeper insertion of control rod have the destabilizing effect, and that the burnup progress makes the core less stable. Also the results show that the overestimation due to modal interaction was found not to be significant.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2007.07a
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• pp.1293-1294
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• 2007

태양전지는 대표적인 결정질 실리콘 태양전지를 비롯해 다양한 종류가 있지만 모두 입사광의 광량이나 광도에 출력이 의존한다는 점은 공통적이다. 이는 입사광의 에너지를 받아 염료 분자의 여기를 통해 전자를 생산하는 염료감응형 태양전지의 매커니즘에도 적용되는 것이다. 즉, 입사광의 광도나 광량의 값이 클수록 염료감응형 태양전지는 더 높은 출력전력을 생산한다는 의미이다. 본 연구에서는 투명성 때문에 입사광의 투과도가 높은 염료감응형 태양전지의 특성에 착안해 상대전극에 금속박막을 sputtering함으로써 입사광의 반사율을 증가시켜 입사된 광의 에너지를 더 효과적으로 활용할 수 있는 방법을 시도했다. 금속박막의 재료로 니켈, 백금, 은을 대상으로 실험한 결과, 금속박막을 sputtering 하지 않은 경우에 비해 전체적으로 염료감응형 태양전지의 효율이나 전력면에서 개선된 결과를 얻었고 그 중 백금 반사막을 입힌 셀로부터 최대 24.4%의 투과도 감소를 비롯, 11.5%의 출력전력의 증가와 0.4%의 효율 상승을 이끌어냈다.

• Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.7-12
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• 2020

In this paper, we experimentally investigate the fiber fuse in single-mode 2-kW-class high-power fiber amplifiers, depending on the cooling method at the splicing point. We measured the temperature of the splicing point between the pump-signal combiner and gain fiber as a function of laser output power. The temperature of the splicing point increased from 20 to 32℃ with a slope of 0.01℃/W, up to 1.2 kW of laser output power. At higher powers the temperature of the splicing point increased dramatically, with a slope of 0.08℃/W. After that, the fiber amplifier was destroyed during operation at 1.96 kW of output power by fiber fuse. The bullet shape, a common feature of fiber fuse, was observed in the damaged passive fiber core of the pump-signal combiner. Later, we adopted an improved water-cooled cold plate to increase the cooling efficiency at the splicing point, and investigated the laser output power. The temperature at the splicing point was 35.8℃ with a temperature-rise slope of 0.007℃/W at the maximum output power of 2.05 kW. The beam quality M² was measured to be less than 1.3, and the output beam's profile was a stable Gaussian shape. Finally, neither fiber fuse nor mode instability was observed in the fiber amplifier at the maximum output power of 2.05 kW.

• Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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• v.39 no.9
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• pp.870-875
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• 2015

Diesel engines are widely used due to superior power and fuel consumption, however there are many challenges in exhaust gas management. Exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) is the most effective technique for reducing mono-nitrogen oxide (NOx) emissions in a diesel engine, in comparison with other catalytic technologies. In addition, the technology has a number of advantages in terms of economic efficiency and implementation. In this study, the effects on the power and exhaust characteristics of diesel engines equipped with EGR systems were investigated. It was found that as the EGR rate increased, horsepower expressed as IHP and BHP decreased. The net effect of the application of EGR was measured at various engine speeds. EGR technology caused decreases in BHP of around 9% during low engine speed and 3.5% during high engine speed. Additionally, NOx emissions reduced as the EGR rate increased, and increased as engine speed increased. However, smoke emissions increased as the EGR rate increased, and decreased as engine speed increased. The optimum operating conditions and ERG rate to simultaneously achieve minimum NOx and smoke emissions were investigate. It was found that as the EGR rate increased, optimal operating speed for minimal NOx and smoke also increased. Keywords: Diesel engine, Exhaust gas recirculation, Power perfomance, Emission characteristics, NOx, Smoke