• Title/Summary/Keyword: 축소모델

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A Study on Manufacturing and Experimental Techniques for the 1/5th Scale Model of Precast Concrete Large Panel Structure (프리캐스트 콘크리트 대형판 구조물의 1/5축소모델 제작 및 실험기법 연구)

  • 이한선;김상규
    • Magazine of the Korea Concrete Institute
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this study is to provide the information on the manufacturing and exper- , ructures. imental techniques of small scale modeling of precast concrete(P.C.) large panel :-t The ad~~pted scale was one-fifth. 4 types of experiments were performed : nlaterial tests for model concrete and model reinforcement, compressive test of horizontal joint, shear test of vertical joint and cyclic static test of 2-story subassemblage structure. Based on the experimental results, the following conclusions are drawn : i 1) Model concrete had in general larger compressive strength than expected. (2) Model reinforcement showed less ductility if the annealing processes were performed without using vaccuum tube. 131 Failure niotles of horizontal and vertical joints were almost same for both prototype and model. But the strength of model appears to be higher than required by similitude law. (41 Hysteretic behavior of 1 /T, scale subassemblage model can be made quite similar to that of prototype if the ductility of model reinforcement and compressive strength of model concrete could be representative of those of prototype.

Small-scaled Experiment of Ship Power System with Real-time Simulator (실시간 시뮬레이터를 이용한 선박 전력 시스템의 축소 모델 실험)

  • Ko, Sanggi;Kim, So-Yeon;Choe, Sehwa;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.204-205
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    • 2013
  • 선박 전력 시스템 설계에 관한 연구의 경우 실제 선박에서의 실험의 어려움 때문에 디지털 시뮬레이션에 의존해 연구를 진행해 왔다. 본 논문에서는 선박 전력 시스템의 보다 정밀한 실험 및 제어 알고리즘 검증을 위해 축소 모델과 실시간 시뮬레이터를 동시에 이용하는 새로운 실험 방법을 제안하였다. 실제 크기의 선박 전력 시스템은 직접 제작하기 어렵기 때문에 축소 모델을 이용하였고 복잡한 선박 전력 시스템의 일부를 실시간 시뮬레이터로 모의함으로써 실제 실험 세트의 구성을 간소화 할 수 있었다. 축소 모델 실험을 통해 선박 전력 시스템의 과도 상태 및 정상 상태 해석을 수행하였으며 이러한 시스템에서 얻은 결과는 추후 실선 제작을 위한 설계 자료로 활용될 수 있다.

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A Study on the Measurement and the Analysis of Radar Cross Section of the Scaled Aircraft Model (축소형 항공기 모델의 레이다 단면적 분석 및 측정에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Ki-Jung
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1055-1060
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    • 2020
  • This study is a study on the analysis and measurement of the radar cross-sectional area of a miniature aircraft. Radar cross-sectional area for miniature aircraft in advance were analyzed using an electromagnetic analysis tool, and an actual miniature aircraft was manufactured and measured in an anechoic chamber. When measuring, the old model was used as reference data for RCS(radar cross section) characteristics and applied to the test result data of the actual reduced model. The measurement method improved the accuracy of the measurement by applying time gating to remove the influence on the components scattered inside the anechoic chamber. The RCS test results of the reduced model showed relatively high RCS characteristics in the microwave band, as the previous analysis results. In the future, we plan to utilize the method of RCS analysis and measurement for the target of the radar in the VHF(Very High Frequency)/UHF(Ultra High Frequency) band with a relatively large wavelength.

Usefulness of In-store Spotting Survey in Developing a Supermarket Location Analysis Model (내점객 인터뷰에 근거한 슈퍼마켓 입지분석 모델의 실용성 평가)

  • 서성무;고윤배
    • Asia Marketing Journal
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.5.1-5.11
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    • 1998
  • 이 연구는 2차자료가 부족한 우리나라 슈퍼마켓 업체의 여건을 감안하여 간편하게 활용할 수 있는 입지분석 모델의 가능성을 탐구하였다. 연구모델은 두 가지 기준을 근거로 모두 네가지 모델을 설정하고 비교검토했다. 먼저 표본추출방법에 의해 내점객표본과 지역할당표본으로 분류하고, 이것을 다시 포함하는 변수의 범위에 따라 축소모델과 확장모델로 구분하였다. 공간상호작용모델의 추정에는 MNL(Multinomial Logit)방식을 이용했다. 분석결과 내점객표본으로 조사해서 얻은 응답자의 주거지와 주로 찾는 점포, 그리고 사전적으로 입수한 경쟁점포의 매장면적, 인접점포까지의 거리에 대한 자료만을 이용해서 추정한 가장 간단한 모델이 비교적 만족스러운 결과를 나타냈다.

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Evaluations of Dangerous Voltages around Grounding Electrode using Small-sized Model (축소모델을 이용한 접지전극 주변의 위험전압 평가)

  • Baek, Young-Hwan;Lee, Bok-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, to propose a valid method solving a problem relevant to grounding from actual field data, the experimental results relevant to touch and step voltages and surface potential profiles measured around the real-sized and small-sized grounding electrode models were described. The ground surface potential profiles and dangerous voltages around the concrete pedestals employed in street facilities such as street lamps, traffic signal lamp and controllers as a case study were measured and discussed. The hemispherical cell with a diameter of 1,160[mm] was employed to simulate uniform soil. As a result, the results measured with the small-sized model were in reasonably agreement with the data obtained from the real-sized installation. It was found that the small-sized model test could be employed as a useful means evaluating the dangerous voltages around grounding electrodes installed at the inaccessible areas such as mountains, underground, underwater, and so on.

Efficient Modal Analysis of Prestressed Structures via Model Order Reduction (모델차수축소법을 이용한 프리스트레스 구조물의 효율적인 고유진동해석)

  • Han, Jeong-Sam
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.35 no.10
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    • pp.1211-1222
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    • 2011
  • It is necessary to use prestressed modal analysis to calculate the modal frequencies and mode shapes of a prestressed structure such as a spinning blade, a preloaded structure, or a thermally deformed pipe, because the prestress effect sometimes causes significant changes in the frequencies and mode shapes. When the finite element model under consideration has a very large number of degrees of freedom, repeated prestressed modal analyses for investigating the prestress effects might become too computationally expensive to finish within a reasonable design-process time. To alleviate these computational difficulties, a Krylov subspace-based model order reduction, which reduces the number of degrees of freedom of the original finite element model and speeds up the necessary prestressed modal analysis with the reduced order models (ROMs), is presented. The numerical process for the moment-matching model reduction is performed directly on the full order models (FOMs) (modeled in ANSYS) by the Arnoldi process. To demonstrate the advantages of this approach for performing prestressed modal analysis, the prestressed wheel and the compressor impeller under their high-speed rotation are considered as examples.

Design of Generalized Controller by Improved Model Reduction (개선된 모델 축소 방법에 의한 범용적 제어기 설계)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Hwang, Hyung-Su
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.1-10
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed development of improved model reduction and design of common controller using reduction model. The Algorithm of improved model reduction considered the transient response and the steady-state response in response curve. The generalized controller is designed not only to ensure specified phase margin and iso-damping property also optimized smith-predictor controller about real model using reduction model. Simulation examples are given to show the better performance of the proposed method than convention methods.

Defect Severity-based Dimension Reduction Model using PCA (PCA를 적용한 결함 심각도 기반 차원 축소 모델)

  • Kwon, Ki Tae;Lee, Na-Young
    • Journal of Software Assessment and Valuation
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2019
  • Software dimension reduction identifies the commonality of elements and extracts important feature elements. So it reduces complexity by simplify and solves multi-collinearity problems. And it reduces redundancy by performing redundancy and noise detection. In this study, we proposed defect severity-based dimension reduction model. Proposed model is applied defect severity-based NASA dataset. And it is verified the number of dimensions in the column that affect the severity of the defect. Then it is compares and analyzes the dimensions of the data before and after reduction. In this study experiment result, the number of dimensions of PC4's dataset is 2 to 3. It was possible to reduce the dimension.

Balanced Model Reduction for Linear Systems with State Delay (상태변수에 시간지연을 갖는 선형시스템의 균형화된 모델 차수 축소)

  • Yoo, Seog-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.11
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    • pp.68-74
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with a model reduction problem for the linear systems with state delay. After defining the controllability/observability Gramians, the concept of a balanced model for the linear systems with state delay is introduced. Based on solutions of linear matrix inequalities, the model reduction method with guaranteed error bounds is developed. In order to demonstrate the efficacy of teh suggested method, a numerical example is also performed.

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KARI LSWT Wind Tunnel Test for Wind Turbine 2;NREL Phase VI 12% Model (KARI LSWT 표준풍력터빈 풍동시험 2;NREL Phase VI 12% 모델)

  • Cho, Tae-Hwan;Kim, Yang-Won;Lee, Deok-Ho;Chang, Byeong-Hee
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.357-360
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    • 2007
  • NREL Phase VI 12% 축소모델을 사용한 표준풍력터빈 풍동시험은 2006년에 1차 시험이 수행되었다. 1차 풍동시험은 복합재 블레이드를 사용하여 표준조건(설치각 3도)에 대해 수행되었으며 블레이드 표면상태에 따라 측정값이 영향을 받는 것을 파악하였다. 2007년 4월에 수행된 2차 풍동시험은 표면상태의 영향을 보다 정확히 파악하기 위해 알루미늄 블레이드를 사용하여 시험을 수행하였으며, 블레이드 제작 정밀도에 따른 영향을 파악하였다. 낮은 레이놀즈 수 영역(저속영역)에서는 블레이드 표면상태 따라 토크 값 다르게 나타나며, 블레이드 끝단 부근의 제작 정밀도는 최대 토크 이후의 영역에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 0.1mm 이내의 정밀도로 제작된 모델의 경우 NREL 시험결과와 전체적인 형상이 유사하게 나타나며, 축소효과에 의한 영향으로 최대토크는 약 25% 정도 감소현상을 보이고 있다.

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