• Title/Summary/Keyword: 최소속도

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The Effect of Dispersion Relations on the Determination of Surface Acoustical Wave Velocity (주파수 의존성이 표면탄성파의 속도 결정에 미치는 영향)

  • Kwon, Sung-D.;Yoon, Seok-S.;Lee, Seung-H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.340-346
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    • 1999
  • Minimum reflection and backward radiation methods on liquid/solid interrace were used to determine the velocity dispersion relation of acoustical surface wave for brass and aluminum substrates and copper/stainless steel nickel/brass, and nickel/aluminum layered substrates. Dispersion data agreed to dispersion characteristics of a generalized Lamb wave. The difference between velocities determined by two phenomena was closely related to the dispersion characteristics. This correspondence was explained by considering the generation mechanism of surface waves and the concept of group velocity.

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Iterative Least-Squares Method for Velocity Stack Inversion - Part A: IRLS method (속도중합역산을 위한 반복적 최소자승법 - Part A: IRLS 방법)

  • Ji Jun
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.163-169
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    • 2005
  • Recently, the velocity stack domain is having an attention as a very useful domain for various processing in seismic data processing. In order to be used in many applications, the velocity stack should be obtained through an inversion method and the used inversion should have properties like the robustness to noise and the parsimony of velocity stack result. Iteratively Reweighted Least-Squares (IRLS) method is the one of the inversion methods that have such properties. This paper describes the theoretical background, implementation of the method, and examines the characteristics and limits of the IRLS method.

Cu Via-Filling Characteristics with Rotating-Speed Variation of the Rotating Disc Electrode for Chip-stack-package Applications (칩 스택 패키지에 적용을 위한 Rotating Disc Electrode의 회전속도에 따른 Cu Via Filling 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Kwang-Yong;Oh, Tae-Sung
    • Journal of the Microelectronics and Packaging Society
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.65-71
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    • 2007
  • For chip-stack package applications, Cu filling characteristics into trench vias of $75{\sim}10\;{\mu}m$ width and 3 mm length were investigated with variations of the electroplating current density and the speed of a rotating disc electrode (RDE). Cu filling characteristics into trench vias were improved with increasing the RDE speed. There was a Nernst relationship between half width of trench vias of Cu filling ratio higher than 95% and the minimum RDE speed, and the half width of trenches with 95% Cu filling ratio was linearly proportional to the reciprocal of root of the minimum RED speed.

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An Improvement of Convergence Rate for Direct Model Reference Adaptive Control Systems (직접 모델 규범형 적용 제어계에 대한 수렴 속도 개선)

  • 김도현;최계근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 1983
  • A class of adaptive control algorithms applied to discrete-time single-input single-output deterministic linear systems is analyzed by using direct model reference adaptive control. Controller parameters are identified with weighted least square Method. And computer simulations reveal that proposed weighted least square method in which the value of depends on the identification error can be used regardless of the sufficient condition of reference input signal.

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Fast and Rigid 3D Shape Deformation Based on Moving Least Squares (이동 최소 자승법 기반의 빠르고 강체성이 유지되는 3차원 형상 변형 기법)

  • Lee, Jung;Kim, Chang-Hun
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.16A no.2
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2009
  • We present a fast 3D shape deformation method that achieves smoothly deformed result by approximating a rigid transformation based on moving least squares (MLS). Our modified MLS formulation reduces the computation cost for computing the optimal transformation of each point and still keeps the rigidity of the deformed results. Even complex geometric shapes are easily, intuitively, and interactively deformed by manipulating point and ellipsoidal handles.

GF/C에 고정된 $TiO_2$와 유동층 반응기를 이용한 Rhodamine B의 광촉매 탈색

  • 박영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Environmental Sciences Society Conference
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    • 2003.11b
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    • pp.300-304
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    • 2003
  • 수용성 안료인 RhB를 대상으로 GF/C에 고정한 $TiO_2$와 유동층 반응기를 이용하여 제거실험을 수행한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 1. 고정화 $TiO_2$의 경우도 분말을 이용한 것과 같이 최적 광촉매 투입량이 나타났으며, 최적 투입량은 40.0 g/L이었고, 분말 $TiO_2$를 이용하는 광촉매 반응의 초기속도식과 같이 Langmuir - Hinshelwood 식으로 표현될 수 있었다. 분말 $TiO_2$를 이용한 경우보다 초기반응속도는 2.3배 느렸으나, 고정화 $TiO_2$의 경우 연속공정이 가능하고 촉매회수 공정이 필요하지 않으므로 반응속도만 더 높일 수 있으면 현장적용 가능성이 높다고 사료되었다. 2. 고정화 $TiO_2$의 최소유동을 위한 공기 공급량은 4 L/min, 최대 반응속도는 5 L/min에서 나타나 고정화 $TiO_2$를 충진한 유동층 반응기의 최적 공기 공급량은 최소유동화 속도 부근인 것으로 사료되었다.

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Speed Control of Soccer Robot Using messy Genetic Algorithm (mGA를 이용한 축구 로봇의 속도 제어)

  • Kim, Jung-Chan;Joo, Young-Hoon;Park, Hyun-Bin
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.590-595
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a new method to the speed control of soccer robot using messy Genetic Algorithm(mGA). In order to arrive in the target of the soccer robot within the smallest time ,we propose the speed control function with several parameters which represent the reflection ratio distance and angle error. Also, we propose the algorithm for searching these parameters by using messy Genetic Algorithm. As a result of finding the optimal parameters, we can move the robot the most quickly in the target under the complex environment.

A Design of an SARPE System considering the moving speed and direction of a vehicle (차량의 이동속도와 이동방향을 고려한 SARPE 시스템 설계)

  • Lee, ByungKwan;Jeong, Eun Hee;Jung, INa
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a design of SARPE(Speed and Azimuth based Routing Protocol for Emergency) system which transfers an emergency message rapidly and accurately by minimizing path disconnection with a vehicle's speed and azimuth in case of accidents. The SARPE system accomplishes the path search based on an azimuth in order to minimize unnecessary messages and workload. It also selects the paths with the lowest probability that the path disconnection will happen by using the difference between the speed(maximum, minimum) of intermediate nodes and the average speed of a source node and destination node. Therefore, this paper minimizes the path resetting work happening due to path disconnection and transfers an emergency message rapidly and accurately.

Minimum-Time Trajectory Planning Ensuring Collision-Free Motion for Two Robots : Neural Optimization Network Approach (신경 최적화 회로망을 이용한 두 대의 로보트를 위한 최소시간 충돌회피 경로 계획)

  • Lee, Ji-Hong;Bien, Zeung-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.27 no.10
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    • pp.44-52
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    • 1990
  • A collision-free trajectory planning for two robots with designated paths is considered. The proposed method is based on the concept of decomposing the planning problem into two steps: one is determining coordination of two robots, and the other is velocity planning with determined coordination. Dynamics and maximum allowable joint velocities are also taken into consideration in the whole planning process. The proposed algorithm is converted into numerical calculation version based on neural optimization network. To show the usefulness of proposed method, an example of trajectory planning for 2 SCARA type robot in common workspace is illustrated.

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A SRM driving with voltage and switching angle for maximum torque/efficiency and minimum torque ripple (최대 토크/효율 및 최소 토크맥동을 위한 스위칭각/전압에 의한 SRM 운전)

  • 차현록;김현덕;김광현;임영철;장도현
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.309-317
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents the switching angle and voltage to maximize torque/efficiency and minimize torque ripple in the 4-phase 6-poles Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). SRM drive has high saturation and nonlinear characteristics of inductance. So we cannot hard to find optimal condition by using analytic method. Therefore it is hard to find the operating the switching angle and voltage through the approximated analysis and computer simulation by using SIMULINK according to the speed and torque required by load. From the results, we can say that the optimum average voltage is determined by the load only and the speed is determined by the optimum turn-on/off angle only. And the maximum efficiency and minimum torque ripple depend on switching angle, not on voltage. And then one-chip microcontroller controls the switching angle and voltage of an asymmetrical inverter in the SRM driver. This drive method, which is expect that the driving methods, which are maximizing torque/efficiency and minimizing torque ripple, will be suitable for the electric vehicle, the industrial application and household appliances.

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