• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초점 척도

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The effect of Empathy in Eye vision to users in Facebook using an Eye Tracker (Eye Tracker를 활용한 페이스북상에서 공감 정도가 사용자 시선에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Soowan;Shin, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Digital Contents Society
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.387-393
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    • 2014
  • This study investigates the worlds most favorite SNS, the Facebook, with the theory of Empathy, that there will be an effect to users due to their characteristics. We approach the data scientifically with using an Eye tracker, by analyzing the vision and attention of users of Facebook with stimuli of whether it's an image or text filled contents in newsfeed of Facebook. With the result of an eye tracker, we cross analyzed with General Empathy Scale to compare that users limit of feeling of empathy gave effect on contents of Facebook. Discussion and implications are discussed in terms of empathy.

A Study on the Computation and Number-Sense Ability of Elementary School Students (초등학교 학생들의 계산 능력과 수감각(Number Sense) 연구)

  • Pang, Jeong-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.423-444
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    • 2005
  • Despite the importance of number sense, computational skills have been emphasized in elementary mathematics curriculum. There is lack of research on number sense. Against this background, this study analyzed the way 137 sixth grade students coped with routine computation problems and with problems requiring number sense. Students performed better on the computation tasks than on the number sense tasks. With regard to the number sense tasks, many students had a tendency to implement direct computation rather than to use number sense appropriate to the given contexts. Students also had difficulties in making use of effective benchmarks or applying the knowledge of number and operation to various problem contexts. An implication is that students should explore multiple tasks requiring number sense as an integral part of their mathematics learning in order to develop number sense.

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Variable Size Sampling to Support Uniformity Confidence in Stream Environments (스트림 환경에서 높은 균일신뢰도를 지원하는 가변 크기 샘플링)

  • Kim, Hajin;Lee, Sanghun;Gil, Myeong-Seon;Moon, Yang-Sae
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.675-678
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 스트림 환경에서의 샘플링 기법 중 랜덤 샘플링과 유사한 특성을 갖는 KSample의 균일신뢰도 향상에 초점을 맞춘다. 이를 위해, 먼저 KSample의 균일신뢰도 문제점을 분석하여 KSample의 균일신뢰도가 초기에 많이 감소하는 현상을 초기 균일신뢰도 저하 문제로, KSample의 균일신뢰도가 지속적으로 감소하는 현상을 지속 균일신뢰도 저하 문제라 정의한다. 그리고 초기 균일신뢰도 저하 문제를 발생시키는 성질을 과거 샘플 불변으로, 지속 균일신뢰도 저하 문제를 발생시키는 성질을 샘플 추출 범위 증가로 정의하고 이를 해결하여 균일신뢰도를 향상시킨 UC KSample을 제안한다. 실험 결과, 샘플링 비율 p=0.01, 균일신뢰도 하한 ${\varepsilon}=0.7$일 때, UC KSample의 균일신뢰도가 기존 KSample 보다 약 2.2배 증가하였고, 균일신뢰도는 항상 하한 이상으로 유지되었다. 본 연구는 스트림 환경에서 중요한 척도인 균일신뢰도를 KSample에 결합시킨 최초의 시도로서, 샘플링 비율을 유지하며 동적으로 샘플링하는 KSample의 장점은 유지하면서도 균일신뢰도를 증가시킨 우수한 연구라 사료된다.

The Method for Quality Measurement of ERP System about the Construction Sector (건설 분야 ERP 시스템의 품질측정 방법)

  • Yeom, Chun-Young;Kim, Sun-Bae
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.2044-2054
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    • 2009
  • ERP is the Enterprise Resource Planning System developed from MRP aiming at effective management of the manufacture material. Until recently, the part of ERP solution has been led by domestic solution company. But, as foreign solution companies go into developing ERP solution, Korea became a battle ground of ERP solution. This situation requires the effort for quality improvement. The main theme of this study is development of quality measurement method of ERP system about construction field. We developed the method of quality characteristics system and quality measurement metrics, and proposed an effective evaluating method by application case. We expect that this study is a great help in measuring the construction part ERP system through the application about quality measurement.

Development Method's Impact on Function Points in IT Projects - Focused on New Development and Enhancement - (IT프로젝트에서 개발방법이 기능점수에 미치는 영향 - 신규개발과 보강개발을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee, Won-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2009
  • The decision makers of IT projects are faced to situations to choose a best development method between inhouse development and solution purchase when companies must develop a new system or enhance the existed system. For those decision makers related to the IT projects, this study provides them with meaningful results through the ISBSG project repositary, how each development method, such as a development inhouse, a solution purchased, a combined method, impact the function point, which is a critical factor to measure the required time, efforts, cost of IT project development.

A short-term longitudinal study of mental health and academic burnout among middle school students (중학생의 정신건강과 학업소진의 단기종단연구)

  • Shin, Hyojung;Kim, Boyoung;Lee, Minyoung;Noh, Hyunkyung;Kim, Keunhwa;Lee, SangMin
    • Korean Journal of School Psychology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.133-152
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    • 2011
  • This is a short-term longitudinal study investigating the relationships between changes in mental health and academic burnout among Korean middle school students. Study sample consisted of 409 middle school students in Seoul provision, with 161 male, 216 female, and 32 unidentified. Both Symptom Check List(SCL-47) and Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey(MBI-SS) were used. In order to examine the pattern of changes in mental health and academic burnout among students, standardized residuals were calculated using regression equations which were then put into canonical correlation analysis. The results of this study are as follows. First, according to Function 1, among sub-factors of mental health, decreases in depression, compulsion, anxiety, and hostility were particularly associated with decreases in exhaustion and cynicism among academic burnout. Put in another way, students who showed increases in depression, compulsion, anxiety, and hostility experienced more academic exhaustion and cynicism. Second, according to Function 2, increases in phobic anxiety, compulsion with decreases in anxiety, depression were associated with decrease in academic exhaustion and increase in cynicism. Considering Russell's dimensional theory of emotion, Function 1 showed that mental health symptoms including both aroused and non-aroused affects were related with increases in exhaustion and cynicism while Function 2 showed that mental health symptoms including only aroused aspects were related with decrease in exhaustion and increase in cynicism. Thus, a conclusive intervention program seems to be required to deal with both aroused and non-aroused affects of students who are experiencing increased exhaustion and cynicism. On the other hand, an intervention program focused on aroused affects seems appropriate to students who are experiencing decreased exhaustion and increased cynicism. This study has its value in that it has enhanced understanding of students in school and counseling settings by revealing the relationships between mental health and academic burnout among adolescents and suggested differentiated intervention strategies based on patterns of students' academic burnout.

Effects of Song-Based Group Music Therapy on Exercise Stress and Positive Psychological Capital of Youth Soccer Players (노래중심 집단음악치료가 유소년 축구선수의 운동스트레스와 긍정심리자원에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hee Jin;Moon, So Young
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.25-49
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the effects of song-based group music therapy on the exercise stress and positive psychological capital of youth soccer players. Eighty youth soccer players were assigned to either a song-based music therapy group or a control group. For the analysis of the effects of song-based group music therapy, the Exercise Stress scale and the Athlete Positive Psychological Capital scale were administered before and after the intervention. The collected data were analyzed using an independent sample t test and paired t test. The results were as follows. First, the experimental group showed a significantly lower posttest score on the exercise stress measure than the control group (p < .01). The control group showed a significant increase from pretest to posttest on the exercise stress measure (p < .05). Second, the experimental group scored significantly higher at posttest than the control group on the positive psychological capital measure (p < .01). The control group demonstrated a statistically significant decrease from pretest to posttest on the positive psychological capital scale (p < .05). The results suggest that song-based group music therapy is an effective treatment method that lowers exercise stress and raises positive psychological capital of youth soccer players.

The Relationship Between Self-Perceived Benefits From Singing and Quality of Life in Older Adults Aged Over 75 Years (75세 이상 노인이 지각하는 노래부르기의 혜택과 삶의 질)

  • Han, Su Jin
    • Journal of Music and Human Behavior
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.63-84
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between self-perceived benefits from singing and the quality of life of older adults aged 75 years and older. A total of 231 older adults participated in this study with 141 of them living alone and 90 of them living with others. Each participant was instructed to complete the investigator-constructed questionnaire and the Quality of Life scale. The questionnaire consisted of 49 items on demographic information, involvement in leisure activities and singing-related experiences, and perceived benefits from singing. The results showed that the amount of involvement in leisure activities and the measured quality of life were found to differ between the two subgroups of older adults living with and without others. The number of older adults who had singing-related experiences was also differed between the groups. A positive correlation was found between the amount of self-perceived benefit from singing and quality of life. These results indicate that self-perceived benefits from singing could be an important factor for the quality of life of older adults. This study supports the potential benefits of incorporating singing as an active leisure activity into interventions for older adults, expanding the research that has been extensively based on listening-based interventions. Also, it presents clinical implications for how singing interventions and programs could be designed and suggested to support this population to better cope with their life issues and enhance the quality of life.

Validation Study of Korean Version of Survey of Attitudes Toward Statistics(K-SATS) (한국판 통계에 대한 태도 검사(K-SATS) 타당화)

  • Yi, Hyun-Sook;Jeon, Soo-Hyun
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.1115-1129
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    • 2009
  • Previous research has recently shown that non-cognitive factors such as attitudes toward statistics contribute positively to statistics learning, Hence, helping students develop positive attitudes toward statistics has become one of the essential goals of statistics teaching. A wide variety of instruments assessing attitudes toward statistics were developed and validated in foreign countries, but not many in Korea. The SATS-36(Survey of Attitudes Toward Statistics-36; Schau et al., 1995) has been regarded as one of the most valid measures of attitudes toward statistics. Therefore, this study was designed to validate a Korean version of Survey of Attitudes Toward Statistics(K-SATS). Instead of six factors of the original scale, a five-factor structure including interests, value, cognitive competence, difficulty, and effort was empirically supported by the Korean student sample. The results evidenced high reliability and construct validity of K-SATS. In addition, students' attitudes towards statistics differed across gender, level of statistics courses, degree programs, and major. These findings were discussed in terms of their implications for future research and statistics teaching.

The Analysis on Container Railroad Transit Capacity in Busan Port (부산항 컨테이너화물의 철송 능력 분석)

  • Hur, Yun-Su;Lee, Jae-Won
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.27 no.5
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    • pp.585-591
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    • 2003
  • Recently, South korea is driving forward the strategy concerning of the logistics center of northeast asia aggressively on the purpose of promoting Busan port & Gwangyang port to the hub-port of northeast asia, In that situation, it is significant that the meaning, construction connecting between south and north railway. Namely, That is the reason why Busan port is satisfied with the combined transport system of not only marine transportation but also railway transportation completely, However, the research and policy is only focused on the connection of north-south railway so far. The ability of Buans railway equipment as the actual role of origin-destination point of TKR(Trans Korean Railway), was not reviewed. Therefore, this research is shown the problem and reality of the railway transport concerning the centralization of Busan port, and the capacity of Busan port railway facility regarding the increase of future container quantity is reviewed and analyzed Moreover, the object, shown the importance of facility expansion such as Gungbu Trans Express between Daegu and Busan and the improvement scheme for railway transportation activation through the analysis of society cost and the logistics cost of the ability of railway facility, is set up.