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An Extraction of Inefficient Factors and Weight for Improving Efficiency of the Curtain wall Life Cycle Process (커튼월 Life Cycle Process의 효율성 향상을 위한 비효율 요인 밑 중요도 도출)

  • Jung Soon-Oh;Kim Yea-Sang;Yoon Su-Won;Chin Sangyoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.4 s.26
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2005
  • Recently, a curtain wall construction is a exterior finishing components which is most used for shortening time in high-rise building as well as the class of key management factors in cost and schedule control. Also, it is recognized that an effective management for curtain wall process is a major subject to accomplish the project successfully. However, as the current management for curtain wall construction is focused on the construction stage, it makes problems such as errors in business performance, rework by mistakes and duplications, errors and omissions by ineffective information management and there has never been any efficient management from a view of the entire Curtain Wall Life-cycle process. Therefore, the aim of this study is to suggest a stage check point for process improvement in the curtain wall Life-cycle process through current curtain wall process analysis, and then to investigate the cause of waste factors using the Muda method from the Toyota Production System and extract the weighted effects of the waste factors using the analytical hierarchy process method. According to the result, Most of the inefficient factors happened in architectural design stage of the entire curtain wall Life-cycle process and my research identified that detail factors of them are a delay of decision making and an approval in changes, a deficit of engineering capacity and a delay of approval in architectural design drawings by owner, etc.

The Structural and Functional Role of p53 as a Cancer Therapeutic Target (암 치료 표적으로서 p53의 구조적 및 기능적 역할)

  • Han, Chang Woo;Park, So Young;Jeong, Mi Suk;Jang, Se Bok
    • Journal of Life Science
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.488-495
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    • 2018
  • The p53 gene plays a critical role in the transcriptional regulation of cellular response to stress, DNA damage, hypoxia, and tumor development. Keeping in mind the recently discovered manifold physiological functions of p53, its involvement in the regulation of cancer is not surprising. In about 50% of all human cancers, inactivation of p53's protein function occurs either through mutations in the gene itself or defects in the mechanisms that activate it. This disorder plays a crucial role in tumor evolution by allowing the evasion of a p53-dependent response. Many recent studies have focused on directly targeting p53 mutants by identifying selective, small molecular compounds to deplete them or to restore their tumor-suppressive function. These small molecules should effectively regulate various interactions while maintaining good drug-like properties. Among them, the discovery of the key p53-negative regulator, MDM2, has led to the design of new small molecule inhibitors that block the interaction between p53 and MDM2. Some of these small molecule compounds have now moved from proof-of-concept studies into clinical trials, with prospects for further, more personalized anti-carcinogenic medicines. Here, we review the structural and functional consequences of wild type and mutant p53 as well as the development of therapeutic agents that directly target this gene, and compounds that inhibit the interaction between it and MDM2.

Application of Data Dictionary to BIM for Small and Medium Project (중소규모 사업용 BIM을 위한 데이터 사전의 활용)

  • Lee, Hwan Woo;Lee, Kyung Sub;Kim, Kwang Yang
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.431-438
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    • 2013
  • The systemization of construction information is required over whole life cycle of facilities to improve productivity of construction industry. BIM(Building Information Modeling) is a technology to manage information based on 3D information model. It has been actively suggested as one of the alternatives. However, it may be currently concentrated on the large project while the small and medium project based on BIM are slightly treated in indifference. In the case of small and medium project, the loss of information has been occurred more seriously than large project. However, it is hard to introduce BIM to the small and medium companies due to the lack of investment resources. This study has been performed to set up information management system based on BIM considering characteristics of small and medium project without excessive investment. In this study, pseudo BIM is defined as BIM for small and medium project. The concept of pseudo BIM has been suggested. The PLIB of ISO and construction information classification system of MOLIT in Korea are used to construct data dictionary for pseudo BIM. A pilot test is performed to verify the effectiveness of pseudo BIM.

Reconstruction of the Experience of Single Mothers in Poverty -The Meaning of Self-Sufficiency, Welfare Dependency, and Work- (빈곤 여성 한부모 자활 경험의 재구성 -자활, 복지의존, 일의 의미-)

  • Chong, Hye-Suk
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.67 no.4
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    • pp.251-277
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    • 2015
  • This qualitative study is designed for the reconstruction of the experience of single mothers in poverty based on the bottom-up approach. Welfare dependency is identified as vital help to protect their own and children's lives, through their stories telling that welfare services provided by government and community take care of them "in place of their husbands", and "raise them up by hand." What is self-sufficiency to them is more of a process-orientation through welfare dependency than a state out of it, and a way to look through building their self-esteem and working to discover their self-worth except their economic power. Restoring their potential to self-sufficiency through dealing with their psycho-social stresses and expanding services for them related to child-care(education) and occupation ability development for long-term self-sufficiency, rather than hasty focusing on welfare exit, should be built on the foundation of helping them self-sufficient. In order for the self-sufficiency program to overcome the participant's images of "subordination and stigma" and to convey the original meaning of "welfare to work", the performance and evaluation system of self-sufficiency programs that reflects the insider's perspectives on their participation motive and process, and the self-sufficiency program customized for their needs and interests should be encouraged to develop.

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A Critical Review on the Government-led Region-based Business-University-Research Institute Collaboration Policy in Korea (한국의 정부주도형 지역 산학연 협력 정책에 대한 비판적 고찰)

  • Jung, Sung-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.631-638
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    • 2015
  • The aim of this article is to analyze problems of the government-led region-based business-university-research institute collaborations(BURIC) in Korea and to present main issues for solving and improving the current 'cul-de-sac' of these collaborations. The main problem of such collaborations is the wider divergence of opinions by actors who implement projects of the BURIC funded by the central and local government. Due to this problem, each region, mainly the non-Seoul metropolitan region, in Korea has problems of the system and people for BURIC. Within this context, main issues of the government-led and region-based BURIC is focused upon BURIC for the start-up of self-employment and the expansion of companies' lifespan. Since 2000, experts and policy-makers have emphasized business- (or company-) centered BURIC rather than University-focused one. This point of view should be improved or corrected. That is to say, policies of BURIC are in need of focusing upon the start-up for self-employment and the expansion of companies' lifespan.

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A Study on Analyzing Children's Crossing Behaviors on Non-signalized Crosswalk (비신호 횡단보도에서의 어린이 횡단행태 분석 연구)

  • Lee, Deok Whan;Lee, Yun Suk;Kim, Won Ho;Lee, Back Jin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.19-32
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    • 2013
  • The study aims to find the characteristics of children's crossing behavior on crosswalk in school zones. It considers accident occurrence and physical form of school zones. Seven elementary school zones were investigated. Using data collected by field observation and video recording, statistical analysis, CHAID algorithm analysis, and pattern analysis were performed. As a result, it was found that children's waiting, attention and distraction were related to the accident occurrence. While 69.1% children showed waiting-before-crossing behavior in low-accident occurrence crosswalk, 83.6% children showed non waiting-before-crossing behavior in high-accident occurrence crosswalk. Moreover, the ratio of waiting, attention behavior was found to be higher when the width of the crosswalk was wide and the distance from the school's entrance to the crosswalk was long. These research findings showed that children's behavior-oriented approach was required to improve safety in school zone.

Current Status and Policy Issues of Collaborations between Universities and Family Companies in Korea (대학과 가족회사의 산학협력 실태 및 활성화 방안)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Jang, Hoo-Eun
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.71-81
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    • 2020
  • Family companies are the unique industry-academic cooperation-related systems of Korean universities created by universities to promote various forms of industry-academic cooperation with companies. It is important to figure out the current status of family companies in order to understand the achievements of industrial-academic cooperation projects that have been actively pursued since the early 2000s. A lot of studies on industry-academic cooperation have focused mainly on the university's position. On the contrary, this study focuses on understanding the current status of the family company system and the status of industry-academic cooperation. Introduced in 2004, the Family Company System expanded rapidly as it was used as a performance indicator for college financial support projects related to industry-academic cooperation, with 174,425 companies registered as family companies as of 2017. A survey of family companies registered in universities carrying out the LINC+ project shows that companies registered in multiple universities are increasing, with relatively high demand and satisfaction for industry-academic cooperation among companies. Family companies were found to be relatively satisfied in terms of the use of R&D equipment or joint research, while they were relatively less satisfied in terms of workforce training and retraining. While companies have assessed product quality improvements through industry-academic cooperation, they have underestimated the effect of increasing sales and reducing production costs. Further, it was found that it was urgent to expand incentive systems and improve online information services to boost corporate participation in order to enhance the effectiveness of industry-academic cooperation.

The Improvement of Curtain Wall Design Process using Value Stream Mapping Tools (VSM기법을 활용한 커튼월 공사의 설계 프로세스 개선)

  • Kim, Chang-Duk;Lee, Sang-Hyuk
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.128-137
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    • 2006
  • This paper is to develop curtain wall process life-cycle system in high-rise buildings in order to establish effective cooperation communication channels among the diverse constituents. This paper is to provide a base toward a curtain wall life-cycle management system to support decision making and the effective flow in light of information and materials. The four objectives of the research are 1) the analysis of the current curtain wall life-cycle process, 2) the analysis and development of the curtain wall design process As-Is model, and 3) the Muda analysis of the design process As-Is model and the suggestion of the improvements, 4) the development of curtain wall design To-Be model and comparative analysis of the improvement in terms of value streams. This research indicates the wastes decrease (or the values increase) from 6.7% up to 100% in different decision criteria through the improvement by the comparative analysis between the As-ls and To-Be curtain wall design process. This research suggests the potential improvement by VSM and a curtain wall life-cycle management system in curtain wall construction for diverse constituents be significant.

Relationship Analysis between Malware and Sybil for Android Apps Recommender System (안드로이드 앱 추천 시스템을 위한 Sybil공격과 Malware의 관계 분석)

  • Oh, Hayoung
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information Security & Cryptology
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.1235-1241
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    • 2016
  • Personalized App recommendation system is recently famous since the number of various apps that can be used in smart phones that increases exponentially. However, the site users using google play site with malwares have experienced severe damages of privacy exposure and extortion as well as a simple damage of satisfaction descent at the same time. In addition, Sybil attack (Sybil) manipulating the score (rating) of each app with falmay also present because of the social networks development. Up until now, the sybil detection studies and malicious apps studies have been conducted independently. But it is important to determine finally the existence of intelligent attack with Sybil and malware simultaneously when we consider the intelligent attack types in real-time. Therefore, in this paper we experimentally evaluate the relationship between malware and sybils based on real cralwed dataset of goodlplay. Through the extensive evaluations, the correlation between malware and sybils is low for malware providers to hide themselves from Anti-Virus (AV).

Analysis of Newly Married Couples' Financial Position and Divorce: Focusing on the Household Debt (신혼가구의 재무상태와 이혼 : 부채를 중심으로)

  • Yang, Eun Mo;Bae, Ho Joong
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.48 no.1
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    • pp.23-53
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    • 2017
  • This study aims to examine how newly married couple's financial position influence the decision of divorce by using data from the Korea Labor and Income Panel Study (KLIPS). In particular, we closely examine the period between marriage and divorce for the households married since 2000. As a measure of household financial position, we focus on hosing debts because it can be considered as one of the most important factors for newly married couples. The key findings are as follows. First of all, age for marriage, age gaps between husband and wife and education level have a vital influence on the decision of divorce. In addition, in general, the household debts have decisive and negative effects on the future divorce decision. Especially, not only high absolute amount of debt but also high relative debt to household total income bring about a decision of divorce. The findings of this study suggest that systematic debt relief policies for newly married couples would be needed to build healthy family.