• Title/Summary/Keyword: 초등 실과 교육과정

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초등학교에서의 "병아리 부화수업"을 위한 교수-학습자료 개발에 관한 연구

  • 손장호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Society of Poultry Science Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.105-106
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구는 초등학교 실과교과 '동물 기르기 단원'의 병아리 부화수업을 위한 교수-학습자료 개발을 위해서 실시되었다. 본 연구의 진행을 위해서 수정란, 부화기 및 육추기 등의 준비와 동시에 부화수업을 위한 사전 지식이 탐구되었다. 뿐만 아니라 본 수업을 위한 학습지도안이 총 3차시의 분량으로 만들어졌다. 본 수업을 통한 교육적 효과는 아동들로 하여금 직접 경험하고 실습하는 과정에서 배우게 되는 외재적 효과는 물론이거니와 무엇보다도 생명의 소중함을 깨닫게 하는 내재적 가치도 함께 기대할 수 있을 것이다.

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Analysis of the usability of ScratchJr and Viscuit for the lower grades in elementary school (초등학교 저학년을 위한 교육용 프로그래밍 언어 스크래치주니어와 비스킷 사용성 분석)

  • Jung, Naeun;Kim, Jamee;Lee, Wongyu
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.303-314
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    • 2019
  • Since 2019, the informatics education is being conducted for elementary school 5th, 6th grade students through the curriculum revised 2015. But, informatics education is implemented from the lower grades of elementary school in many countries. The purpose of this study was to suggest the direction in the choice of programming language considering characteristics for lower grades student. In order to achieve the goal, evaluation criteria were developed considering the development characteristics of lower grades and necessary elements of educational programming language. The results of analyzing the usability of the two languages based on the criterion are as follows. First, Viscuit can be used to consider the expressive power of students with lower school age or to learn algorithms without learning about programming concepts. Second, ScratchJr is easy to learn the concept of algorithm and programming. This study is meaningful in that has presented implications considering the developmental state of the students in preparation for rhe programming education.

Development and Application of Unplugged Activity-centered Robot for Improving Creative Problem Solving Ability (창의적 문제해결력 신장을 위한 언플러그드 활동 중심 로봇 개발 및 적용)

  • Hong, Jiyeon;Kim, Yungsik
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.441-449
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    • 2019
  • With the introduction of the 2015 revised curriculum, software education became mandatory in elementary school. The practical subject in the content for the software education consists of information ethics, algorithms, programming, and computer science. Especially, elementary school encourages the unplugged activities. Unplugged activities are preferred among the teachers in the education field as a teaching-learning method. However, those teachers pointed out that the lack of suitable unplugged activity materials was the biggest challenge. In addition, it was pointed out that the existing materials were not suitable for achievement standards, and there are many simple playing-oriented educations that are not linked to computing activities. In this study, we developed an unplugged activity-oriented robot that can be used for the elementary students to learn the basic control structure suggested in the achievement criteria SW education and to develop creative problem solving ability through various activities using sensors. The effectiveness was verified through the software class using the developed robot in this study.

A Study of a Teaching and Learning Process of the Information and Communication Ethics Based on Creative Problem Solving Method (창의적 문제해결 과정 기반의 정보통신 윤리교육 교수-학습과정 연구)

  • Kwon, Jungin;Ahn, Seongjin
    • The Journal of Korean Association of Computer Education
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.41-48
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    • 2013
  • It is not easy to find out well organized teaching and learning methodology as the adverse effects of the internet have made a lot of problems because we realize the importance of the information/cyber ethic education. In this paper, I suggest the teaching and learning process of the information/cyber ethic education as applying the creative problem solving process of the six-step model proposed by A. Osborn and S. Parnes. We divided fifth grade 54 elementary school students into two groups, a experimental group and a control group, and conducted the the teaching and learning experimental methods. The experimental group, conducted educational teaching and learning methods for information ethics education using creative problem solving process, got a better result compared to the other group. It must be one of the systematic approach to lead changes of learners'; recognition, focusing on the ethics problem-solving process.

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Analysis on Articulations of the domain 'Human development and family' in the subject of Practical Arts(Technology and Home Economics) (2007년 개정 교육과정에 따른 실과(기술.가정) 교과의 초.중.고등학교 학년 간 연계성 분석 - '인간발달과 가족' 영역을 중심으로 -)

  • Wang, Seok-Soon;Ryu, Kyung-Hee;Baek, Jeong-Won
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2012
  • The study, published in the 2007 revised curriculum of Practical Arts and Technology and Home Economics textbook(16 species) of the 'human development and family members' area of learning content elements were analyzed. This analysis was conducted in order to evaluate that the 2007 revised curriculum of Practical Arts(Technology and Home Economics) has been made well Articulations. The criteria of Articulations is "Development of learning content, Repeating, Gaps, Reduction. Content criterias is 'human development and family' area. These include "human development, human relationships, marriage and family life, caring for family members and family welfare" of the four criteria and 14 content elements. The results of this analysis, the first content elements is "process of human development, characteristics of human development, family relationships, communication, dating and partner selection, the significance of marriage and family, understanding the basic concepts of family, family change and family problem solving". There was no content elements. content element is 'friendship'. content elements is 'Characteristics of human development', 'understanding of sex and pregnancy and childbirth'. Thus, in the new curriculum, a review of these Articulations are required. Especially, the 'friendship' and 'understanding of sex and pregnancy and childbirth' of the content element should be noted in the curriculum configuration because of content elements be Analyzed as or . Also 'values about marriage change' importance in the low fertility society is a big learning content elements need repeating. However, textbooks should reflect differences in the configuration will hakgyogeupgan. Meanwhile, 'changes in values about marriage' that it is necessary to deal with the repeatedly because of recentely society is The low fertility society, However, for this content element based on the differences between school level to appear the contents of textbooks, the textbook screening process will be provided with the correct guidance.

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Comparisons of the Perceptions on Software Education between Software Experts and Regular Elementary Teachers (2015 개정교육과정의 SW교육 관한 초등 전문가 교사와 일반 교사의 인식 비교)

  • Song, JeongBeom
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2019.05a
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    • pp.378-381
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we compared the perception of general and specialist teachers about the software education that entered the classroom by the 2015 revised curriculum. For the comparison of cognition, the 17 - hour hourly curriculum, the statement of achievement criteria, and the curriculum were organized in grades 5-6, but the appropriateness of the inclusion of only textbooks in grade 6 was questioned. The general teacher had many opinions that all three items are appropriate. On the other hand, professional teachers were inadequate and many were. It is necessary to provide various opportunities such as the training for the recognition change in the future. In addition, positive keywords for the introduction of general and specialist teachers were derived as a result of analyzing the main keywords of the free - response opinions about the introduction of educational robots in the practical course curriculum and textbooks. However, general teachers showed differences in the use of post - adoption education, such as passive and passive keywords such as support, difficulty, and problems, and the use of specialist teachers and education. In the future, it seems that it is necessary to provide teaching support to elementary school teachers, to provide beginner level difficulty training.

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A Study on Curriculum Revision Orientation of Practical Arts Education : Home Economics Education in Elementary School (초등 실과(가정)의 교육과정 개정 방향에 관한 연구)

  • 전세경
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 1997
  • The purposes of this study are 1) to identify the position and the problems of Home Economics in Elementary School, and 2) to propose orientation for the future curriculum revision. Elementary Home Economics, historically, has been partially practiced as a part of Practical Arts Education. As a results, the nature of Home Economics Education has been distorted and lacked the disciplinary consistency with Middle School Home Economics Education: the curriculum of Home Economics Education ignored the importance of the understanding family life as well as underscored the technical skills. The identified status and problems has on implication for the subject’s further development. The propositions for Elementary Home Economics Education which has the original intention, are as follows:(1) the curriculum of Practical Arts Education must be built on theorectical base and criteria. (2) the name of subject, Practical Arts Education, must be changed to [Technology$.$Home Economics]. (3) the contents of the subject must be practical which to promote motivations and interest of students.

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Textbook Analysis on Practical Arts for Elementary School -focused on 6th curriculum- (초등 실과 교과서 분석 연구 -6차 교육과정 중심-)

  • 최정혜
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.17-30
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    • 1997
  • Purpose of this study is to analyze the validity of textbook content on practical arts for the 6th curriculum, to grasp the content problems and to propose the strategy of reformation to be satisfied with consumer better than supplier. The data collected from 196 elemantary school teachers who lived in Gyungsang-namdo and analized by SPSS/PC(sup)+ package program. The statistical methods used for analysis were frequency, descriptives, validity, t-test, oneway ANOVA. The major findings can be summarised as follows: 1. The textbooks on practical arts for 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th grades showed unbalanced division for picture, figure, table unite and evaluation type of all units doesn’t show diversity. 2. The validity of textbook contents on practical arts was found to be the highest for 3rd grade textbook and the lowest for 6th grade one. Among the validity of the evaluation items,‘differentiation with other subject’and ‘usefulness of living’showed high scores, wheres ‘fitness of child level’marked lowest score. 3. There was no significant difference Among the validity contents of teachers based on socio-demographic variables.

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Convergence Education Program Using Smart Farm for Artificial Intelligence Education of Elementary School Students (초등학생 대상의 인공지능교육을 위한 스마트팜 활용 융합교육 프로그램)

  • Kim, Jung-Hoon;Moon, Seong-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.12 no.10
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    • pp.203-210
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    • 2021
  • This study was conducted to develop a convergence education program using smart farms with both input data(temperature, humidity, etc.) and output data(vegetables, fruits, etc.) that are easily accessible in everyday life so that elementary school students can intuitively and easily understand the principles of artificial intelligence(AI) learning. In order to develop this program, we conducted a prior study analysis of a horticulture, software, robot units in the 2015 Practical Arts curriculum and artificial intelligence education. Based on this, 13 components and 16 achievement criteria were selected, and AI programs of 4 sessions(a total of 8 hours). This program can be used as a reference when developing various teaching materials for artificial intelligence education in the future.

Information Domain Curriculum Composition Direction in Subject-Centered Curriculum (교과중심 교육과정에서의 정보영역 교육과정 구성 방향)

  • Shin, Soo-Bum;Han, Kyu-Jung;Go, Byung-Oh
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.309-315
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    • 2021
  • This study is about the direction of how to compose the information domain curriculum in the domestic subject matter centered curriculum system. To this end, subject-centered and competency-centered curriculum were compared and analyzed, and how the information domain was organized in two types was suggested. In spite of emphasizing competency, the domestic curriculum was judged to be inclined to the subject-centered curriculum because it emphasized the presentation of national-level educational goals, a subject learning model, and textbooks. As examples of the information domain subject-centered curriculum, the information domain of the elementary practical subject and the middle school information curriculum were presented, and the SW convergence curriculum was presented as an example of a progressive curriculum. Under such circumstances, it was emphasized that in order for the learner to lead a life in an intelligent society in the future through the information domain including SWAI content, it must be explicitly described in a subject-centered perspective with computer science as the parent study.