• Title/Summary/Keyword: 체계 장애

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An Exploratory Study on the Experience of the female Elderly using a Long-Term Care: Centering on Users of Home-Visit Bath (장기요양보호를 이용하는 여성노인의 경험에 관한 탐색적 연구: 방문목욕 이용자를 중심으로)

  • Shin, Gun-cheol
    • 한국노년학
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.1345-1357
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    • 2010
  • This research, with the participants of the female elderly using a home-visit bath among long-term care services, made an in-depth analysis of what they experience while getting a home-visit bath. We conducted in-depth interviews with 8 elderly people. According to the result, the female elderly experienced the absence of a caregiver, difficulty in carrying out daily life due to physical diseases, getting what they need by themselves, getting comfortable in body and mind, accepting their given situation though feeling shame at getting a bath, and expressing their desires. In addition, they had a close relationship with a care helper. On the basis of the results, a systematic training system which could intensify the professionalism of care helpers was suggested. For the enhancement of the elderly's emotional stability in a long-term care, an integrated case management system was also suggested, which supports the family by organizing an integrated network by region between a long-term care service, home-visit care service, welfare center, and the National Health Insurance Corporation.

Effects of Family-Centered Intervention for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in South Korea: A Systematic Review - Focusing on Parent Education and Parent Coaching - (국내 자폐스펙트럼장애 아동에 대한 가족 중심 중재 효과: 체계적 고찰 - 부모 교육 및 부모 코칭 중심으로 - )

  • Choi, Yoon-Mi;Yoo, Eun-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Sensory Integration
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.65-78
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    • 2023
  • Objective : In this study, we aimed to investigate the effectiveness of family-centered intervention conducted with caregivers of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in South Korea through a systematic literature review. Methods : Previous studies published from 2011 to 2021 were searched through RISS, KISS, and DBpia. The search terms applied included "autism spectrum" OR "general developmental disorder" OR "high-functioning autism" OR "Asperger's" AND "parent education" OR "family-centered intervention" OR "parent coaching" OR "parent training" OR "family participation." A total of 11 experimental studies were chosen based on the selection criteria. Results : According to the findings on the general characteristics of the study participants, intervention strategies, and effects of the intervention, it was observed that the majority of children with ASD who participated in the study were preschool-aged, and the majority of participating caregivers were mothers. The effects of family-centered interventions were evident in both children and parents. In children, the most significant effects were observed in interaction and communication skills. In parents, a reduction in parenting stress and an improvement in parenting efficacy were observed. The intervention strategies employed in the study varied, with sensory integration intervention, responsive communication, and interaction-centered intervention being the most commonly used, followed by developmental-centered intervention, positive behavior support (PBS), and parent-mediated intervention based on pivotal response treatment (PRT). Conclusion : The results of this study are significant in that they confirm that family-centered intervention is effective not only in improving the functioning of children with autism spectrum disorder, but also in reducing parenting stress and enhancing parenting efficacy, and provide evidence for clinical use.

Childcare Teacher's Cognition of Human Right Awareness for Handicapped Children and Consciousness of Social Integration (보육교사가 인지하는 장애아동의 인권인식과 사회통합에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Mi-Na;Kim, Young-Chun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.387-398
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this research is to examine childcare teacher's cognition of human right awareness for handicapped children and consciousness of social integration. The subjects were 209 kindergarten teachers in G city. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression analysis with SPSS ver. 14.0. The results are as follows: Among the childcare teacher's awareness about children with disabilities human right, awareness of right to survive, right to be protected, right to participate, and right to development had direct effects on their consciousness of social integration. Among the social supports influenced by childcare teacher's awareness of human right, informational support and material support had both direct and indirect effects on their consciousness of social integration. Therefore, as childcare teachers' awareness of human right is an important factor for their consciousness of social integration, a systemic human right education for human right awareness should be provided, the necessity of establishing various social support system should be recognized to foster the social environment of respecting young children's human right, and human right awareness should be practiced into action in daily life, in order to help childcare teachers to develop as the main agents of children's human right.

Bio-signal Based Rehabilitation Program and Data Management (국내 연하장애 기능적 전기 자극치료기 사용 현황과 장비관리 실태 분석)

  • Heo, S.Y.;Park, J.H.;Rhee, K.M.
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 2014
  • This study has been conducted to identify the current status and practices of electrical stimulation for patients with dysphagia in Korea. Main goal of the study is to find evidences of developing and distributing a quality indicator and organized performance exam. This study analyzed 50 survey questionnaires given to clinical professionals in upper-scale general hospitals, university hospitals, nursing homes and professional rehabilitation hospitals. The survey sent out and collected by E-mails or interviews from August 21, 2013 to November 10, 2013. Most of the hospitals showed lack of using a quality indicator and organized performance exams in device maintenance, pre-operational tests and post-operational tests. It is strongly recommended to develop a standardized guideline of a higher quality indicator and organized performance exam in using neuromuscular electrical stimulator for patients who are suffering from dysphagia.

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The Effects of Community-Based Rehabilitation(CBR) on the Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment(MCI): A Systematic Review and Meta Analysis (경도인지장애가 있는 노인의 지역사회기반 재활의 효과: 체계적 고찰 및 메타분석)

  • Kim, EunJoo;Park, YoungJu
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.7
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    • pp.628-637
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the systematic review and meta analysis the effect of community based rehabilitation on elderly people with mild cognitive impairment by ICF factors. This study used PubMed MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL database from January 2009 to January 2019. As a result, a total of 5 studies were selected. The ICF factor effect size of the community based rehabilitation was 4.77 for physical function and structure, and 6.17 for activity and participation. The results of this study showed that the effect of community based rehabilitation of the elderly with mild cognitive impairment is effective on physical function, structure, activities and participation.

Flying Safety Area Model Creation and Obstruction Identification using 3D GIS Techniques (3차원 GIS 기법을 이용한 비행안전구역 모형 생성 및 장애 식별)

  • Park, Wan Yong;Heo, Joon;Sohn, Hong Gyoo;Lee, Yong Woong
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.26 no.3D
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    • pp.511-517
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we studied the techniques to analyze the flying safety area focused on the air base rules for military that has been the criteria of the altitude restrictions around the airfield for both civilian and military purposes in Korea. We wanted to present the effective method to analyze the restricted area and to help solving problems that could result recently from the altitude restrictions around the airfield at the beginning of the development projects. To do this we proposed the methods to effectively generate the model of the flying safety area in accordance with the air base rules using 3D GIS techniques and to automatically identify the obstructions caused by the natural and man-made features in those areas. To apply the proposed methods actually to the airfield chosen for the study area, we presented the approaches to generate geospatial informations based on the commercial digital maps and satellite imagery and by generating the flying safety area model, identifying the obstructions, and visualizing the integrated model for the flying safety area analysis we showed the practical usability of the proposed techniques.

The Effects of Family Resilience on the positive attitudes toward a Children with Disabilities and Non-Disabled Siblings (장애아동 가족의 가족탄력성이 장애아동에 대한 비 장애 형제 자매의 긍정적 태도에 미치는 영향)

  • Bae, Seon-Young;Cho, Nam-Ju;Park, Sun-Ja
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.239-246
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of family resilience on the positive attitudes toward a children with disabilities of non-disabled siblings. For this purpose, a survey data was collected from 110 siblings with disabled children. The general characteristics of the parent questionnaire, and the general characteristics of a child with a disability, non-disability sibling's general characteristics, be receptive attitude, consisted of family resilience, and the data were analyzed by frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, t test, ANOVA and regression analysis by SPSS 18.0. Structural equation was used for black AMOS18. The results of the measurement analysis were summarized as follows: 1. family resilience showed positive correlation with positive attitudes toward a children with disabilities of non-disabled siblings. 2. as a result of regression analysis for find out influence of family resilience on the positive attitude of non-disabled siblings, family resilience was statistically significant influence factors, which 50%, 50% explanatory power. In conclusion, these results reinforce the important of considering family context as a contributor to the positive attitudes toward a children with disabilities of non-disabled siblings, so it could be suggested that family resilience needs to be improve.

바이오세라믹스를 이용한 조직공학적 응용 현황

  • 장정호;정영근;김경자
    • Ceramist
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.61-65
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    • 2004
  • 새로 시작된 21세기, 우리나라를 비롯한 OECD 국가들의 정책 방향을 결정하는데 있어서 가장 중요한 지표로 대두되는 것 중의 하나가 국가를 이루고 있는 국민 개개인의 행복 추구라고 할 수 있다. 각 개인이 건강하고 윤택한 생활을 보장받기 위해서는 국가의 사회복지 제도의 개선과 함께 살아가는 과정에서 부딪히게 되는 재난 또는 사고로부터 개인의 불행을 최소화하는 시스템 지원과 불가피하게 찾아오는 사고나 질환 혹은 노화에 대비해 신체적 장애를 극복할 수 있는 의료체계의 확립이 필수적이라고 할 수 있다. 특히 우리나라와 같이 고령화 사회로의 전이가 급속히 진행되고 있는 개발도상국에서는 의료체계가 단순한 생명 연장이 아니라 사회 구성원으로써의 역할을 다할 수 있도록 지원해주는 방향으로 재건할 필요가 있다.(중략)

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Indoor Smog Chamber Study I: Effect of Relative Humidity on the Growth of Atmospheric Aerosols (실내 스모그 챔버 연구 I: 상대습도가 대기 에어로졸의 성장에 미치는 영향)

  • 김민철;배귀남;박주연;임득용;진현철;문길주
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2002.04a
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    • pp.167-168
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    • 2002
  • 서울 지역의 스모그 현상은 1차 오염물질에 의해 생기는 런던형 스모그 및 광화학 반응에 의한 LA형 스모그와는 다른 양상을 나타내고 있는데, 그 특성이 명확히 밝혀지지 않고 있다. 서울 지역의 스모그 특성을 체계적으로 밝혀내기 위해서는 스모그 현상에 대한 현장조사 연구뿐만 아니라 챔버 실험을 통한 스모그 생성과정에 대한 체계적인 연구도 필요하다. 시정장애(visibility reduction) 현상을 거치는 대기의 기상 특성을 보면 대부분 상대습도가 높은 조건이 낮에도 지속되는 경우가 대부분이다. (중략)

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Care and future expectations of families with severe disabilities (중증장애 가족의 돌봄과 미래기대)

  • Shin, Kyung-An
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.139-146
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    • 2020
  • Care of people with severe disabilities requires care throughout their life cycle compared to non-disabled families. For this reason, carers of severely handicapped families are highly likely to have negative feelings throughout the family as well as daily stress. Disabled families also have a high rate of experiencing difficulties between non-disabled children or married couples in life centered on the disabled. In particular, the rapid aging in Korea affects the lives of the elderly disabilities along with the aging of the caregivers. The study explored alternatives to realistic support through the past and present experiences of caregivers with disabilities through qualitative research methods, and derived hopes and expectations for the future as follows.First, after confirming the disability for infants and toddlers with disabilities, information about the support system or system is provided from the rating agency. Second, providing "customized care support" suitable for the type of disability or individual characteristics at the social, political, institutional, and economic levels. Third, the provision of programs for non-disabled children and the provision of healing programs only for families with disabilities or those with disabilities. Fourth, the provision of spaces and programs that provide rest and rest for adults with disabilities. Fifth, the application of a long-term care system for the elderly reflecting the aging age of the disabled and institutionalization of community care for the disabled. The research is meaningful in that it presents discussion points for improving the quality of life of adults and the elderly with disabilities.