• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채터링 현상

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Fuzzy-Sliding-Sector Control for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 퍼지 슬라이딩 섹터 제어)

  • Han, Jong-Kil;Son, Yong-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.211-216
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    • 2009
  • Chattering phenomenon is still a large drawback of VSS. To overcome this problem, various approaches have been reported. A new notion of sliding sector has been proposed recently. In this paper, fuzzy control with time-varying boundary layer using the sliding sector theory with continued input function in the sector is proposed. This paper analyzes the stability, using Lyapunov function on the sliding sector. Computer simulation for inverted pendulum results in elimination of the chattering phenomenon.

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Sliding Mode Control with Sliding Sector for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 슬라이딩 섹터를 갖은 슬라이딩 제어)

  • Han, Jong-Kil;Son, Yong-Su
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.168-173
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    • 2007
  • Chattering phenomenon is still a large drawback of VSS. To overcome this problem, various approaches have been reported. A new notion of sliding sector has been proposed recently. In this paper, new methods of the nonlinear system control using the sliding sector theory with continued input function in the sector is proposed. This paper analyzes the stability, using Lyapunov function on the sliding sector. computer simulation for inverted pendulum results in elimination of the chattering phenomenon.

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A Study on the Chattering Phenomena of a Check Valve (역지밸브 채터링 현상 해소방안 연구)

  • 유기완;이준신;김태룡
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 2002
  • The cause and the elimination method for the chattering phenomena were investigated in a check valve attached to the exit of an auxiliary cooling water pump in a Korean nuclear powerplant. From the site experiment and the numerical calculation, the incident angle of the disk was so small that it was not able to produce the sufficient lifting force to overcome the gravitational component of the disk weight. Moreover, it turned out that the installation position was not symmetric for the secondary vortical flow generated inside the elbow so that the flow structure had strongly unstable flow characteristics. From this study, the tapping noise and the chattering phenomena were eliminated exactly by changing the incidence angle of the valve disk and the installation position of the calve body.

Design of Adaptive Fuzzy Sliding Mode Controller for Chattering Reduction (채터링 감소를 위한 적응 퍼지 슬라이딩 모드 제어기의 설계)

  • Seo, Sam-Jun;Kim, Dong-Won;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.752-758
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed an adaptivefuzzy sliding control algorithm using gradient descent method to reduce chattering phenomenon which is viewed in variable control system. In design of FLC, fuzzy control rules are obtained from expert's experience and intuition and it is very difficult to obtain them. We proposed an adaptive algorithm which is updated by consequence part parameter of control rules in order to reduce chattering phenomenon and simultaneously to satistfy the sliding mode condition. The proposed algorithm has the characteristics which are viewed in conventional VSC, e.g. insensitivity to a class of disturbance, parameter variations and uncertainties in the sliding mode. To demonstrate its performance, the proposed control algorithm is applied to an inverted pendulum system. The results show that both alleviation of chattering and performance are achieved.

Ripple Free Multirate Controller Design Using Lifting Technique (리프팅 기법을 이용한 리플 제거 멀티레이트 제어기 설계)

  • Kang, Nam-Hoon;Chung, Chung-Choo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07d
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    • pp.2193-2196
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    • 2003
  • 기존의 멀티레이트 입력 (MRIC) 제어기는 제어 입력신호에 채터링 현상이 발생하여 추종응답에 리플이 발생하는 문제점이 있다. 이러한 리플현상을 해결하기 위해 피드포워드 보상기를 이용하여 이런 리플현상을 제거하는 방법이 제시되기도 하였다. 본 논문에서는 상태 공간에서 현재 추종기를 기반으로 리프팅 기법을 이용한 멀티레이트 입력제어기 설계를 소개한다. 본 제어기를 사용함으로써 제어입력 신호가 채터링이 생기지않음을 이산전달함수 관점에서 최종치 정리를 이용하여 증명한다.

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Improvement of Chattering Phenomena in Sliding Mode Control using Fuzzy Saturation Function (퍼지 포화함수를 이용한 슬라이딩 모드 제어의 채터링 현상 개선)

  • Yoo, Byung-Kook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.164-170
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    • 2002
  • Sliding mode control, as a typical method of variable structure control, has the robust characteristics for the uncertainty and the disturbance of the nonlinear system. Because, however, sliding mode control input includes a sign function that Is discontinuous on the predefined switching surface, its applications are primarily limited by the need of alleviation or reduction of chattering. In this paper, we propose a chattering alleviation strategy based on a special nonlinear function and a fuzzy system. By using the proposed control scheme, we can reduce the steady state error. Its tracking performance is as fast as that of conventional method using the fixed boundary layer. Especially, in the proposed method, we can adjust the trade-off between the steady state error and the degree of chattering by regulating the proper range of the output variable of the fuzzy system. To verify the validity of the proposed algorithm, the analysis of the control method using the fixed boundary layer and the computer simulations are shown to compare with them.

Sliding Mode Speed Controller for the BLDC Motor having New Switching Surface (새로운 스위칭 평면을 갖는 슬라이딩 모드 속도 제어기)

  • 김세일;최중경;박승엽
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.689-696
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an improved method is proposed to eliminate the chattering for Sliding Mode Controller. The differential-calculus of a switching function is converged to a particular constant or the proportional term so that the chattering in transient state is eliminated in the conventional method. However, by using the improved method, it is converged to its proportional-integral term so that the chattering is eliminated in transient state and steady state both. The computer simulation for brushless DC motor speed controller is used to compare the improved method with the conventional method and to verify the useful effect of the method in this paper.

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Design of Sliding Mode Controller for Induction Motor to Remove Chattering (채터링 제거를 위한 유도 전동기의 슬라이딩 모드 제어기 설계)

  • 김성읍;곽군평;안호균
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.240-245
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    • 1998
  • This paper presents an improved sliding mode controller design for induction motor. In place of the discontinuous control inputs, continuous inputs are proposed in order to remove the undesirable chattering phenomena, which represent major drawbacks of the sliding mode controller. The design strategy is illustrated with a microprocessor based implementation for the velocity control of an induction motor. An induction motor is operated under sling mode control such that the motor angular velocity follows a predetermined trajectory. The experimental results confirm the validity of the proposed method.

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Analysis of Chattering Problem of a Glass Transfer Robot Hand (글래스 반송용 로봇핸드의 채터링 원인 해석)

  • Kim Joo-Yong;Kang Chul-Goo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.98-104
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    • 2005
  • A glass transfer robot is used for handling LCDs in the production line of flat panel displays under clean environments. During glass transfer operations of the robot, chattering phenomenon occurs at the robot hand. This deteriorates the accuracy and repeatability of the end-effector of the robot. In this paper, we present the kinematic solution of the robot and then analyze the cause of this chattering phenomenon in view of the mechanism and servo control and propose a practical solution that can reduce the chattering significantly at the robot hand of the glass transfer robot.

Using GA-FSMC for Precise Water Level Control of Double Tank (GA-FSMC를 이용한 이중탱크의 정밀한 수위 제어)

  • 권용범;박현철;정종원;이준탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2002.12a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 2002
  • 일반적인 산업현장에서 많이 사용되는 이중탱크 시스템은 동작점 근방에서 선형화하는 고전제어기법을 사용한 것으로서 큰 시간지연과 비선형성으로 인해 정확한 수학적 모델링이 어렵고 모델링을 하더라도 넓은 동작 영역에서 만족스로운 결과를 얻기 어렵다. 따라서, 비교적 모델링에 대한 의존도가 낮은 퍼지, 신경회로망, 유전알고리즘 등의 지능제어 기법들도 제안되고 있다. 그러나 이들 제어기 역시 외란이나 다양한 동작 모드들에 따른 제어기 변수들의 적응성 저하로 인해 안정화 가능 영역이 협소해 지는 것은 물론 시스템의 불안정 현상도 초래한다. 이에 반해, SMC(sliding mode controller)는 변수의 변동, 외란에 둔감한 강점을 갖고 있지만, 시스템의 상태에 따른 슬라이딩 평면 설정의 곤란성과 채터링(chattering)이 존재하는 문제점 이 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 이중 탱크 시스템의 정밀한 수위 제어를 위하여, GA과 FLC를 사용하여 최적 변수로 설정 할 수 있게 하고, 채터링 저감을 위해 시스템 동특성 변동과 외란 에 강인한 GA-FSMC(genetic algorithm fuzzy sliding mode controller)를 제안하였다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 종래의 제어기의 제어결과와 비교함으로써 제안하는 GA-FSMC의 우수성을 입증하고자 한다.