• Title/Summary/Keyword: 채널형

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Multi-Channel Scheduling for On-Demand Data Broadcasting (주문형 데이터 방송을 위한 멀티채널 스케줄링)

  • Park, Jae-Hyeong;Park, Mee-Hwa;Lee, Yong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 주문형 데이터 방송 환경에서 다양한 정보를 요청하는 클라이언트에게 원하는 정보를 보다 빠르게 제공하며, 우수 사용자 그룹이 일반 사용자 그룹보다 신속하게 서비스를 제공받을 수 있도록 하는 멀티채널 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 제안하는 스케줄링 방법은 클라이언트의 요청데이터를 요청 빈도와 클라이언트의 우선순위에 따라 등급별 큐에 적재하고 채널 할당 알고리즘에 따라 채널을 할당한 후 주기적으로 방송하는 것이다. 우선순위 큐를 이용함으로써 일반 클라이언트 그룹과 우선순위 클라이언트 그룹에 대한 차별화된 서비스를 제공할 수 있었으며, 동적인 채널 할당 비율실험을 통해 각 사용자 그룹에 대한 평균 접근 시간의 변화를 비교 분석할 수 있었다.

Multichannel Anticollision Protocol for Improving Tag Collection Performance in Active RFID Systems (능동형 RFID 시스템에서 태그 수집 성능 향상을 위한 다중채널 기반 충돌방지 프로토콜)

  • Yoon, Won-Ju;Chung, Sang-Hwa;Park, Shin-Jun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.1A
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2009
  • Tag collection is one of the major functions in RFID systems. In this paper, we propose a multichannel slotted-aloha anticollision protocol to mitigate the tag collision problem and improve tag collection performance in active RFID systems. In the proposed anticollision protocol, while an RFID reader transmits commands to multiple RFID tags via a common channel, it receives multiple tag responses over multiple channels simultaneously. We also implemented an active RFID system supporting the proposed anticollision protocol. In experiments with the implemented reader and 60 tags, the proposed dual-channel slotted-aloha anticollision protocol showed a large improvement in tag collection performance compared with the single-channel slotted-aloha anticollision protocol. With 60 tags, the average time spent on tag collection using the dual-channel anticollision protocol was 600.543 ms, which was 46.3% of the 1289.721 ms required using the single-channel anticollision protocol.

Hybrid Beamformer of CDMA Reverse Link in the Correlated SIMO Channel (CDMA 역방향 링크의 상관된 SIMO 채널을 위한 복합형 빔 성형 방식)

  • 최영관;김동구
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.41 no.11
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    • pp.81-86
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    • 2004
  • Hybrid beamformer composed of Direction-of-Arrival (DOA) based scheme followed by Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) is proposed to overcome the degradation due to inaccurate channel estimation caused by insufficient pilot power, which happens in conventional Single-Input Multiple-Output (SIMO) Code Division Multiple Access (CDMA) reverse link. The proposed scheme could provide more accurate channel estimation and interference reduction at the expense of diversity gam in the spatially correlated SIMO channel. As a result, hybrid scheme outperforms conventional MRC beamformer for six or more antennas in the channel environment, in which Angle-of-Spread (AOS) is within 30$^{\circ}$.

Performance Improvement of OFDM based DSRC System adopting Selective Pilot Overlay Channel Estimation Scheme (선택형 파일럿 중첩 채널예측기법을 적용한 OFDM 기반 DSRC 시스템의 성능개선)

  • Kwak, Jae-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.10 no.10
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    • pp.1863-1868
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    • 2006
  • In this paper we propose the communication system model which improve the performance of OFDM based DSRC system by adopting selective pilot overlay channel estimation scheme. Assuming AWGN and fading channel environment, the performance of OFDM system according to IEEE802.11p physical layer being standardized for OFDM based DSRC is obtained, and the performance of proposed OFDM based DSRC system adopting selective pilot overlay channel estimation scheme is compared with the conventional system. from the simulation results, it is shown that proposed system is superior to conventional one due to reducing channel estimation error.

Highly Integrated 3-dimensional NOR Flash Array with Vertical 4-bit SONOS (V4SONOS) (수직형 4-비트 SONOS를 이용한 고집적화된 3차원 NOR 플래시 메모리)

  • Kim, Yoon;Yun, Jang-Gn;Cho, Seong-Jae;Park, Byung-Gook
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.2
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2010
  • We proposed a highly integrated 3-dimensional NOR Flash memory array by using vertical 4-bit SONOS NOR flash memory. This structure has a vertical channel, so it is possible to have a long enough channel without extra cell area. Therefore, we can avoid second-bit effect, short channel effect, and redistribution of injected charges. And the proposed array structure is based on three-dimensional integration. Thus, we can obtain a NOR flash memory having $1.5F^2$/bit cell size.

An Analytical Study on a Heat Transfer Mechanism with Boiling Effect between Two Fluids in a Mini-channel (미세채널내 증발을 고려한 두 유체간 열전달현상에 대한 해석적인 연구)

  • Yoo, YoungJoon;Choi, Sangmin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.114-121
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    • 2013
  • In order to estimate the efficiency of an evaporative heat exchanger having mini channel, the equations to calculate heat exchanger properties, those are air temperatures and water temperatures etc, are derived from the governing equations based on the Navier-Stokes equation, even though there are several assumptions to make problem simplify. There are three heat transfer zones at the mini channel heat exchanger depending on the water condition. So, there are three governing equations and solutions to calculate the properties. As the results of this study, the equations to calculate a saturation point and a dry point are derived to evaluate an evaporative heat exchanger having micro channel. It is supposed to predict and evaluate the performance of a mini channel heat exchanger with evaporation of liquid.

The preference for direct marketing according to the characteristics of policyholders in the life insurance industry (생명보험산업에서 보험계약자 특성에 따른 비대면채널 선호 분석)

  • Jung, Se-Chang
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.1137-1143
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this paper is to analyse the preference for direct marketing according to the characteristics of policyholders and suggest implications for marketing strategies with regard to direct marketing. A marked characteristic of this paper is a good quality of data and the results gained from analysing the data can be trusted very much. Binary logistic regression is employed. A statistically significant preference is shown in the group such as male, a younger generation, a hazardous occupation, the metropolitan area, and the customer of foreign company. The results suggest that promotion for female is needed to revitalize direct marketing. A tight underwriting for a hazardous occupation is also required.

An efficient channel searching method based on channel list for independent type cognitive radio systems (독립형 무선 인지 시스템에서 채널 목록 기반의 효과적 채널 검색)

  • Lee, Young-Doo;Koo, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.13 no.7
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    • pp.1422-1428
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, we consider an independent type cognitive radio system where secondary users can utilize empty channels that are not currently used by primary users having the license to these channels. In the previous works, secondary users search channels sequently or randomly to detect activities of primary user on channels. These channel searching methods however are not suitable to the characteristics of the wireless environment. Therefore, we propose a channel searching method based on the channel list for the purpose of reducing the channel searching time and improving the throughput of secondary users. In the proposed method, we firstly determine weighting value of each channel based on the history of channel activities of primary users and add the weighing value to current channel state buffer. And then, we search an empty channel from channel with smallest value to one with the biggest value. Finally, we compare the performances of the proposed method with those of the sequential channel searching and the random channel searching methods in terms of average channel searching time and average number of transmissions of secondary user.

Subthreshold Current Model for Threshold Voltage Shift Analysis in Junctionless Cylindrical Surrounding Gate(CSG) MOSFET (무접합 원통형 게이트 MOSFET에서 문턱전압이동 분석을 위한 문턱전압이하 전류 모델)

  • Jung, Hakkee
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.789-794
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    • 2017
  • Subthreshold current model is presented using analytical potential distribution of junctionless cylindrical surrounding-gate (CSG) MOSFET and threshold voltage shift is analyzed by this model. Junctionless CSG MOSFET is significantly outstanding for controllability of gate to carrier flow due to channel surrounded by gate. Poisson's equation is solved using parabolic potential distribution, and subthreshold current model is suggested by center potential distribution derived. Threshold voltage is defined as gate voltage corresponding to subthreshold current of $0.1{\mu}A$, and compared with result of two dimensional simulation. Since results between this model and 2D simulation are good agreement, threshold voltage shift is investigated for channel dimension and doping concentration of junctionless CSG MOSFET. As a result, threshold voltage shift increases for large channel radius and oxide thickness. It is resultingly shown that threshold voltage increases for the large difference of doping concentrations between source/drain and channel.

EPBS를 이용한 이온채널 단백질의 전하분포와 유전율이 이온 선택성에 미치는 영향 계산

  • Choe, Hyeong-Su;Nam, Min-U
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
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    • 2014.03a
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구에서는 비선형 Poisson-Boltzmann 식의 해를 구할 수 있는 웹 기반 EPBS를 이용하여 이온채널의 전하 분포와 유전률이 이온채널의 이온선택성에 미치는 영향에 대해 알아본다. 모델로 사용한 이온채널은 이온채널과 유사한 구조를 갖는 합성 단백질인 고리형 펩타이드 나노튜브와 자연계에 존재하는 Gramicidin A 이다. 계산 결과로부터 용매인 물과 단백질의 유전율 차이에 의해 이온이 이온채널을 통과할 때 반응장이 생성되며, 이는 이온과 상호작용을 통해 이온 종류에 관계없이 이온 통과를 방해하는 에너지 장벽을 형성함을 알 수 있다. 한편, 두 이온채널 부분 전하, 특히 골격에 존재하는 카르보닐기의 쌍극자 모멘트에 의해 이온채널 내부에는 0 보다 작은 정전기 퍼텐셜이 형성된다. 이온채널 내부의 총 정전기 퍼텐셜은 이온채널의 부분 전하에 의한 정전기 퍼텐셜과 유전률 차이에 의한 반응장의 합으로 나타나며, 계산 결과 0 보다 작은 값을 갖는다. 이로부터 본 연구에서 사용된 두 종류의 이온채널이 양이온에 선택성이 있음을 알 수 있다.

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