• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
• /
• v.50 no.4
• /
• pp.429-467
• /
• 2019

Various digital literacy and critical competencies are crucial for success in the information and media-rich 21st century game of life. This study explores and describes the digital literacy practices of role-players in WildStar, a science fantasy Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game (MMORPG). Active role-players create and participate in group-driven interactive stories while in-character. A hybrid ethnographic method integrating overt participant observation and engagement, collection of community artifacts across multiple sites (such as wikis, discussion boards, and social media), and semi-structured interviews was employed to understand how role-players seek, use, evaluate, and manage information, media, and technology. Role-players used various media and technologies to supplement, simplify, and make role-playing more immersive. The relative digital literacy skill levels of individuals varied, leading role-players to leverage the skills of more proficient or experienced community members. Given the broad appeal of online games and educational benefits of role-playing, implications and applications for digital literacy skills instruction and library programming are also discussed.

• Proceedings of the Technology Innovation Conference
• /
• 2004.06a
• /
• pp.112-127
• /
• 2004

기술의 상업화를 추구하는 기술이전 활동의 참여자는 그 역할과 개인적 특성에 따라 다양한 목적을 가진다. 본 논문은 이러한 참여자들의 역할의 차이가 기술이전 및 상업화의 성공에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 기술이전의 활성화에 관련된 정책적 시사점을 제시하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 먼저, 기술이전 및 상업화의 성공에 영향을 미치는 갈등 요인을 분석하기 위하여 기술이전 참여자를 중심으로 기술이전 과정에서의 참여 범위 및 권한에 대한 설문을 실시하였다. 기술이전참여자는 크게 공공연구소, 대학 등지에서 활동 중인 연구 개발 담당자, 기술이전기여자, 기술도입자 이렇게 세 부류로 구분하였으며, 연구개발 담당자는 다시 연구개발자와 연구개발책임자의 입장으로 나누어서 조사하였다. 또한 이러한 기준으로 분류된 참여자 간의 갈등의 유형을 다시 개인내의 갈등, 개인간의 갈등, 개인과 조직 간의 갈등, 조직 간의 갈등으로 구분하여 각 갈등 유형의 원인에 대해 인터뷰 형식으로 정보를 수집하였다. 설문지와 인터뷰를 위한 질문지는 문헌 조사 및 전문가와의 토론을 거쳐 완성되었으며 응답자는 하나의 기술이전 및 상업화 과정에 관련된 여러 주체들을 최소 설문단위로 묶어 선정하였다. 그리고 이에 대한 결과는 각 갈등의 원인에 대한 참여자의 유형 간의 편차를 보기 위하여 분산 분석(Z-Test)으로 해석하였다.

• Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
• /
• v.6 no.12
• /
• pp.217-229
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study is to determine the nature and recognition of the isolated students and bystanders in respect of friendship in Middle School Physical Education. To achieve these objectives, we analyzed statistical material through PQR and inductive category by completing open questionnaires for 360 students bullied in public middle school in a large city. According the results, first, damages defender of participants showed the highest percentage, 70.2%. There were bystanders(12.3), the alienated(7.4) inflictor(5.5), contributor(4.6) in descending order. Second, according to the results of inductive analysis regarding the nature and recognition of bystanders in physical education, the biggest reason for not helping their colleagues in need is as following: ① improper friendship(32.8), ② lack of moral and emotional empathy(28.1), ③ lack of exercise ability(15.6), ④ psychological burden(12.5), ⑤ improper class attitude(10.9). In numerical order, improper friendship can be the biggest problem that.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
• /
• v.29 no.4
• /
• pp.373-387
• /
• 2009

The purpose of the study was to investigate the roles of parents in science learning at the Everyday Science Classroom (ESC). Discourses of 20 parent-child dyads were analyzed to identify the roles of the parents and their significance. Data were also gathered through questionnaires that were made to survey the perception of parents and students of the Everyday Science Classroom (ESC) in Gwanak-gu. The results showed that parents played the role of Guide as well as Learner. Parents as the Guide showed roles of Process guide, Cognitive facilitator, Participation inducer, and Authoritative manager. Parents helped their children to accomplish the experiment successfully (34.5%) and offered cognitive scaffolds (21.3%) and affective scaffolds (8.7%) for children to reach a level of understanding that they could not reach by themselves. However, parents who helped their own children without considering their needs repressed children's autonomous learning (1.6%). The roles of parents as the Learner were categorized into Active learner (16.1%), Collaborative fellow learner (15.1%), and Authoritative leading learner (2.7%). The multiple roles of parents can influence the children's understanding of science in both positive and negative ways. This study can provide basic information on the roles of parents and their interaction with their children. Reflection on positive aspects of parent participation in program development will promote the understanding of science in both parents and children.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
• /
• v.24
• /
• pp.1-33
• /
• 1994

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
• /
• 1996.04a
• /
• pp.399-402
• /
• 1996

정보시스템의 가장 큰 목적은 시스템 사용자의 의사결정에 유용한 정보를 제공하는 것이다. 그리고 정보의 유용성 결정은 사용자들의 판단에 근거하므로 사용자의 참여는 시스템 성공에 매우 중요한 변수로 작용하고 있다. 사용자 참여에 대한 기존 연구는 사용자의 참여에 대한 이점을 설명하고 있기는 하나, 메인프레임 환경의 전통적 시스템 개발방법에 근거하고 있으므로 최종사용자 전산환경에서의 사용자 참여에 대한 새로운 조명이 필요하다. 최종사용자 전산 환경에서는 최종사용자의 책임과 권한, 정보의 내용, 친숙한 개발 도구 등으로 인해 시스템 개발 주기의 일정 단계에서의 제한적 참여가 아닌 주체적 참여가 필수적이다. 이러한 개발 환경은 참여자로서의 역할보다는 오히려 개발자로서의 역할이 훨씬 더 강조되는 개념이다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 개발자로서의 사용자 참여가 발생하는 새로운 환경을 '공동작업'이라고 제안한다. 결론적으로 본 연구를 통하여, '공동작업'의 결과로 인한 정보시스템의 성과를 어떻게 설명할 수 있는가에 초점을 두고 있다. 즉, '공동작업'이 사용자 만족에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 고찰하고자 하는 것이다.

• Korean Journal of Child Studies
• /
• v.36 no.4
• /
• pp.17-32
• /
• 2015

The purpose of the present study was to explore the stability and changes of participant roles in the bullying process, namely, bullies, victims, followers, outsiders, and defenders. In addition, this study examined associated environmental characteristics of both followers and defenders in sixth graders among peer bystanders in the fifth grade. The participants consisted of 461 children from grades 5 to 6(male: 239, female: 222). Data were collected at one year intervals for two data points. The results indicated a moderate consistency in the participant roles the children take across time. Followers and outsiders tended to change differently in their roles one year later. On the other hand, defenders, bullies, and victims tended to keep the same role. The defenders group generally had higher levels of peer attachment, teacher attachment and community's supervision than the followers group. The implications for future research and intervention in bullying were also discussed.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.6 no.2
• /
• pp.127-135
• /
• 2006

The object of this study is to improve the police administration service and the work performance of police officers, through the analytic ground to increase job satisfaction and to solve the role conflict by setting the role conflict as a main factor among many factors to influence the job satisfaction between the role conflict and the job satisfaction of police officers and explaining the factors of the role conflict.

• Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
• /
• v.32 no.4
• /
• pp.604-624
• /
• 2012

This study aims to design a framework for analyzing group argumentation in terms of participants' interaction. Regarding the current group argumentation setting as argumentation on socio-scientific issues within participants who have had limited experience on group argumentation, the analytical framework was designed to explain (1) what was each participant's role on group argumentation, (2) how these roles were changed within each time of argumentation, and (3) how the patterns of interaction were changed through seven times of a series of argumentation on socio-scientific issues. Based on the literature review on analytical framework of argumentation in science education including the works on the structure of argumentation, the discourse formation through interaction, and the linguistic approach on participants' interaction, the current research framework was built. Showing the results of applying the designed framework on group argumentation as an example, strength of using the current designed framework was discussed.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
• /
• autumn
• /
• pp.331-334
• /
• 2002

This study proposes a scheme for successful remodeling projects by establishing the task and role of project participants. In doing so, the study investigates the natures and problems of the current remodeling practices through interview and questionnaire survey with experts. This study establishes the critical phase of remodeling process and defines the task and role of project participants at each phase. The related documents of being generated at each phase also match up the task and role. It is expected that this scheme can be applied to deal with conflicts, cost overruns, and delays of time.