• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.29-37
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• 1974

Theoretical analysis is carried out for the curtoff wavelength characteristics of rectangular waveguide containing a step-ridge. In order to obtain the cutoff wavelength of step-rigde waveguide, an transmission matriz is formulated by the method of equivalent transverse resonance. The characteristic equation, in which the wavelength is obtainable by the numerical method, is derived from the equation. An approximate determination of the dominant mode fields in step-ridge waveguides at all frequencies has been made. Using these fields, the characteristic impedance equation is derived from power considerations. Analyzing the results of the calculations, the following characteristics are noted. The values of λ /a of TE10 mode increase with decreasing gap lengths and with increasing step width S or S , or both. Experimental results of cutoff characteristics are in good agreement with the theoretical analusis. It is shown that a waveguide within which a step-ridge is placed has a lower cutoff frequency and impedance than empty guide without it. Therefore, the role of a step-ridge guide is to broadening the bandwidth 2 to 3 times more than that of an empty guide of the same demension.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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• v.46 no.5
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• pp.9-14
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• 2009

In this paper, we proposed a novel OTP unit bit of CMOS gate oxide antifuse using the standard CMOS process without additional process. The proposed OTP unit bit is composed of 3 transistors including an NMOS gate oxide antifuse and a sense amplifier of inverter type. The layout area of the proposed OTP unit bit is $22{\mu}m^2$ similar to a conventional OTP unit bit. The programming time of the proposed OTP unit bit is 3.6msec that is improved than that of the conventional OTP unit bit because it doesn't use high voltage blocking elements such as high voltage blocking switch transistor and resistor. And the OTP array with the proposed OTP unit bit doesn't need sense amplifier and bias generation circuit that are used in a conventional OTP array because sense amplifier of inverter type is included to the proposed OTP unit bit.

• Journal of the Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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• v.14 no.4
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• pp.249-254
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• 2013

A fast multiplier and ADC are essential to process the analog signals in real time. The double-base number system(DBNS) is known as an efficient method for this purpose. The DBNS uses the numbers 2 and 3 as the base numbers simultaneously. The system has an advantage of fast multiplication, less chip area, and low power consumption compared to the binary multiplier. However, the inherent errors of the log number's intrinsic tolerance in DBNS are accumulated in a FIR digital filter, so the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR) has a tendency to be degraded. In this paper, the nonlinear encoder of ADC is designed to compensate the accumulated errors of DBNS by analysing the error distributions of various filter coefficients. The new ADC does not sacrifice its own advantages because the encoder circuits are modified only. The experiments were done with an FIR filters those were designed to have -70dB of SNR in stop band. The proposed nonlinear ADC encoder could drop the SNR to -45dB in stop band, in contrast to -35dB with the linear encoder.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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• v.11 no.6
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• pp.990-995
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• 2000

As the interest in the millimeter wave frequency (30 ~300 GHz) increases, Nonradiative Dielectric (NRD) guide is being more attractive due to its low loss characteristics. Most of millimeter wave components, which can be realized with waveguide, can also be realized with NRD guide since NRD guide has similar dispersion characteristics and field patterns to waveguide. Previously, Variational Method was applied to the gap discontinuity problem to design a gap-coupled NRD bandpass filter. In this paper, the design procedure was simplified by replacing the air gap region with an equivalent circuit model of an evanescent waveguide using the fact that the NRD guide has a similar structure with a dielectric-filled metal waveguide. Prior to applying this design method to the bandpass filter of millimeter wave frequency range, a bandpass filter of which center frequency is 10 GHz(3-Pole, 0.1 dB ripple, 2% fractional bandwidth) was designed and fabricated. The measured result agrees with one simulated with HFSS within an error range of a fabrication.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2007.11a
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• pp.111-113
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• 2007

본 논문에서는 제논 유전체 장벽 방전형 평판형광램프용 Fly-Back방식 전자식 안정기를 설계하였다. 본 전자식 안정기는 Fly-Back방식의 능동형 역률 보상 회로와 인버터회로를 사용하여 기존의 Sine wave의 형태가 아닌 펄스파 형태의 출력을 만드는 고역률, 고신뢰성 전자식 안정기를 제작하였다. 제논 평판형광램프의 점등전압은 고압이 사용되므로 램프 파손의 경우와 무부하의 경우로부터 사고를 방지하기 위해 보호회로를 사용하여 이상전압, 이상전류에 의한 사고를 차단했다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.509-520
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• 1992

AIGaAs /GaAs HBT OR /NOR gate. which can be used for high speed digital system was designed. Equivalent circuit parameters of HBT were obtained from Gummel-Poon's model and direct extraction method. Simulation results with PSPI CE showed that propagation delay time and cutoff toggle frequency of designed gate were 25ps and 200Hz, respectively. the designed gate exhibited superior properties to the recently reported HBT ECL and MESFET SCFL when considering the fan-out characteristics and noise margin.

• Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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• 2000.07e
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• pp.149-151
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• 2000

본 논문에서는 완전균형 상보형 적분기에서 그 이득과 단위이득 주파수 특성을 향상시킬 수 있는 high-swing cascode 구조를 이용한 새로운 적분기를 설계하였다. 설계된 high-swing cascode 적분기는 $0.25{\mu}m$ n-well CMOS 공정 파라미터를 이용하여 HSPICE 시뮬레이션 하였으면, 그 결과 제안된 회로는 2V 공급전압에서 전력소모는 1.04mW이고 차단주파수는 100MHz를 갖으며 이득은 51dB로서 이 적분기를 이용한 능동필터 설계시 요구조건인 40dB 이상의 이득 값을 만족한다.

• Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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• 2000.02a
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• pp.170-171
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• 2000

현재 사용하고 있는 디스플레이 장치에는 표면에 무반사(antireflection), 무정전(antistatic) 코팅이 되어 있다. 이것은 전기적으로 음극선관(CRT)에서 발생되는 전자에 의해 표면에 생기는 전하의 적층을 제거하여 정전기를 방지하고 인체에 유해한 전자기파를 차단하는 무정전 기능과, 광학적으로 디스플레이 장치 표면에서 외부의 조명등과 같은 빛의 반사를 줄여 내부에서 나오는 정보(빛)가 보다 더 눈에 선명하게 들어오도록 해준다. 무반사 무정전 코팅의 투과 전도층으로는 비저항값이 낮고 가시광선 영역에서 굴절률이 높고 흡수가 적어 투과율이 높은 indium tin oxide(ITO)가 널리 연구, 사용되어 왔다. 이러한 ITO 박막 대신에 TiN 박막을 사용하여 그 위에 유전체층을 증착하여 단 2층으로 무반사 무정전 코팅을 제작 할 수 있다. TiN 박막은 절삭공구 등의 표면에 마모방지용 코팅재료로서 사용되고 있고, 부착력이 우수하며 화학적 안정성이 뛰어나 수명이 긴 박막을 제작 할 수 있는 장점을 가지고 있다. 또한 가시광선 영역에서 흡수로 인해 투과율이 ITO에 비해 상대적으로 낮지만 이점이 오히려 명도대비(contrast)의 향상을 가져온다. (중략)

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.20 no.4
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• pp.158-164
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• 2003

The air circuit breaker (ACB) with the spring-actuated mechanism was studied to improve the fatigue-proof characteristics of its link. The low-cycle fatigue fracture phenomenon occurred on the critical link, called h-link, of ACB from the repeated rapid closing and opening operations. To analyze the cause of failure, dynamic FE-analysis on the b-link part of ACB was performed considering tile velocity and acceleration of the links per time as boundary conditions, which were obtained by using ADAMS. Also, the S-N curve obtained by experiments was used to investigate requirement on the fatigue-proof characteristics. Then, to reduce the maximum tensile stress on the h-link, three types of h-link were examined and one of them was selected.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.9-17
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• 1970

The paper presents pole optimization in RC network of active RC filter using current inversion negative impedance converter. And also empais is placed on improving the stability of the active RC filter. Experimental results obtained with active RC low pass filter, having Chebyshev 2nd order response and modular angle 55$^{\circ}$, cutoff frequency 3.4KC, are shown and compared with theoretical curves.