• Title/Summary/Keyword: 차단장치

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Development of a Shut-off Device of LP Gas Regulator for Home Use (가정용 LP가스 조정기 차단안전장치의 개발)

  • Kim Young-Gyu;Kim Pil-Jong;Kwon Boo-Kil;Park Gyo-Shik;Kim Ji-Youn
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.10 no.3 s.32
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    • pp.54-59
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    • 2006
  • A safety device with shut-off function was developed for preventing intentional accidents that might happen by separating of cutting hoses connected to pressure regulators used in residential LP gas facility. For the verification of function and field adaptability, the safety device with shut-off function was tested in the state of joining the device to the regulator and a field test was carried out at home. This study shows that, at the inlet pressure of 0.07-1.56 MPa, the device shuts off the gas within the 5m length of hose regardless of the installation condition of the regulator. The shut-off flow rate increases in the order of perpendicular upward, horizontal and perpendicular downward. From the results of the field tests carried out at home for 5 months, there appears no problem using a gas range or a boiler. If the developed shut-off device is commercialized and distributed in the market the intentional accidents occurred by cutting or separating hoses can be prevented remarkably.

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IHTS development for Uninterruptible power supply at UPS fault (UPS 신뢰성 향상을 위한 IHTS 개발)

  • Jeong, H.C.;Hyun, D.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.299-301
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문은 무정전 전원공급장치(UPS : Uninterruptible Power Supply System)에서 출력이 중단되는 상황을 최종 출력단에서 감지하여, 첫째 고장 영향의 확산을 차단하고, 둘째 부하에 무정전의 전원공급을 실시할 수 있도록 하는 고속절환장치에 관한 것이다. 본 시스템은 기존 UPS 시스템이 가지고 있는 출력전원을 검출하여 기준전압 범위에서 벗어나면 절체 시키는 일반적인 방식이 아니라, 별도의 시스템을 UPS와는 독립적으로 구성하여 UPS 내부 사고시 고장이 부하와 계통상에도 영향을 주는 현상을 차단하기 위하여 절체 시점에서의 이상적인 접점 상태를 고려하고, UPS의 모든 제어시스템이 불가능한 시점에서도 부하의 연속성을 보장할 수 있도록 구성한 독립제어 고속절환장치 개발에 관한 논문이다.

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A Electrical Fire Disaster Prevention Device of High Speed and High Precision by using Semiconductor Switching Devices (반도체 스위칭 소자를 이용한 고속 고정밀의 전기화재 방재장치)

  • Kwak, Dong-Kurl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.423-430
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    • 2009
  • Recently as the inactive response characteristics of the existing RCD used on low voltage power distribution system, so control of overload and electric short circuit faults, major causes of electrical fires, are not enough. Therefore, this paper confirms the unreliability of the existing RCD by electrical fault simulator and proposes a EFDPD by using semiconductor switching devices and a high precision current sensor (namely, reed switch) for the prevention of electrical disasters in low voltage power distribution system caused by overload or electric short circuit faults. The sensitive reed switch in the proposed EFDPD exactly detects the increased magnetic flux with the overload or the short current caused by a number of electrical faults, and the following, the self circuit breaker in EFDPD rapidly cuts off the system. The proposed EFDPD confirms the excellent characteristics in response velocity and accuracy in comparison with the conventional circuit breaker through various operation performance analysis. The proposed EFDPD can also prevent electrical disasters, like as electrical fires, which resulted from the malfunction and inactive response characteristics of the existing RCD.

Development of the Experimental Apparatus to Measure a Pore Size of Micro-pore Fabrics Used for a Bedding to Block the House Dust Mite Allergen (집먼지 진드기 알레르겐 차단 침구에 사용되는 극세 공극 직물의 공극 측정을 위한 입자 투과 실험 장치의 개발)

  • Kim, Donhue
    • Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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    • v.60 no.4
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    • pp.557-563
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    • 2022
  • In order to measure the allergen penetration of micropore fabrics, it is necessary to develop a convenient and appropriate experimental method for measuring a pore size of micropore fabrics. In this study, a simple and economical experimental apparatus was developed for the analysis of the pore size of micropore fabrics by measuring the weight reduction rate. In addition, the allergen blocking properties was evaluated by measuring the pore sizes of various fabrics. According to this study, the size of the pores of the microporous fabric could be obtained by measuring the weight reduction rates. In addition, higher weight reduction rate was obtained as the suction pressure passing through the particle permeation device decreased and the suction time was increased. It is expected that the developed experimental method and apparatus can be utilized as an experimental standard for quality control methods to verify the effectiveness of micropore fabrics used for house dust mite blocking bedding.

Study on the overcurrent detection and blocking method of SiC MOSFET using the PCB pattern Rogowski coil (PCB패턴 Rogowski 코일을 이용한 SiC MOSFET의 과전류 검출 및 차단 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Hanjong;Cho, Younghoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.92-94
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    • 2018
  • 본 논문은 SiC MOSFET 디바이스를 사용하는 전력변환장치에서 Rogowski 코일을 이용하여 SiC MOSFET 디바이스에 흐르는 전류를 측정하여, 과전류를 검출하고 게이팅 신호를 차단하는 기법에 관하여 연구한다. SiC MOSFET는 소자의 특성으로 보편적으로 사용되는 과전류 검출 방법인 DeSAT 적용이 어렵기 때문에 Rogowski 코일을 사용하여 스위치 전류를 측정, 과전류를 검출한다. 본 논문에서는 PCB패턴 Rogowski 코일의 설계 방법뿐만 아니라 Rogowski 코일과 적분기의 대역폭에 대해서도 논의한다. 실험은 직류링크 커패시터에 SiC MOSFET 스위치 레그를 병렬로 연결하고, 직류링크 커패시터에 직류전압을 충전 후 스위치 레그를 약 6us정도 단락시켜 SiC MOSFET에 과전류를 발생시킨다. 이 때, 제안한 Rogowski 코일을 이용한 과전류 검출 및 차단 기법의 적용 전후를 비교하여 동작 및 성능(검출 및 차단 소요시간)을 확인한다. 마지막으로 실험 결과를 통해 본 논문에서 제안한 PCB패턴 Rogowski 코일을 이용하여 과전류 검출 및 차단 기법이 검증되었다.

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Design and Implementation of Wireless standby Power Control System for Energy Saving (에너지 절감을 위한 무선 대기전력 제어 시스템 설계 및 구현)

  • Sim, Gab-Sig;Jang, Jae-Hyuk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2013
  • This paper implements the standby power control system composed of a master device and slave devices. The standby power is managed by cutting power supply after controlling the relay of a slave device based on the authentication of master device's RFID card. RFID interface and wireless communication module are embedded in a master device, and one master device is linked with many slave devices in wireless. Each slave device executes the operation needed in power control independently. We implements the function of manual power on/off system in a slave device, and the function of user ID enrollment by switch manipulation in a master device. Also this system can communicate bidirectionally in wireless and runs on TinyOS. The result of experiment shows that the user authentication is executed in a master device and this authenticated information is transmitted to a slave device in wireless, and standby power is cutted by controlling the relay of a slave device. Installing this system in a building or an office, we can expect energy saving.

Overall Heat Transfer Coefficient Measurement of Covering Materials with Thermal Screens for Greenhouse using the Hot Box Method (핫박스를 이용한 온실 피복재 및 보온재의 조합에 따른 관류열전달계수 측정)

  • Diop, Souleymane;Lee, Jong-Won;Na, Wook-Ho;Lee, Hyun-Woo
    • Journal of The Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers
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    • v.54 no.5
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • 본 연구의 목적은 국내에서 상용되고 있는 온실 피복재 및 보온재의 조합에 따른 관류열전달계수를 핫박스를 이용하여 평가하는 것이다. 온실용 일중 및 이중 피복재와 이중 보온재의 조합에 대하여 야간천공복사 차단여부에 따른 관류열전달계수를 핫박스를 이용하여 실외에서 측정하였다. 처리조건은 일중피복, 이중피복, 이중피복과 이중 마트보온재 및 이중피복과 이중 다겹보온재의 조합조건과 천공복사 유무에 따른 조건이며 총 8가지이다. 제작된 핫박스는 상시 변화하는 외부의 기상조건하에서도 내부온도를 설정된 온도로 일정하게 잘 유지할 수 있었다. 온실 피복재 및 보온재의 관류열전달계수를 측정하는 실내용 측정장치는 반드시 야간천공복사를 모의할 수 있는 측정장치가 되어야 할 것이다. 야간복사를 차단함으로서 온실의 열 손실을 줄여 보온효과를 얻을 수 있을 것으로 분석되었다. 모든 피복방식에 대해 야간복사 차단장치 유무에 관계없이 높은 풍속에서의 관류열전달계수가 낮은 풍속에서보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 사용된 측정기법을 사용하면 국내에서 생산되는 피복재 및 보온재의 관류열전달 특성을 정량적으로 비교할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

A Consequence Analysis of the Mitigation Impact on Emergency Shut-off Valves for Accidents of Underground Pipelines (사고영향평가를 이용한 지하 매설 배관 사고 시 긴급차단밸브에 의한 피해 범위 감소에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang Bae;Lee, Chang Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.28-34
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    • 2019
  • A large number of underground pipelines in the Ulsan National Industrial Complex has been constructed to improve the productivity of chemical products and tackle transportation problems. Now, the total of 1,293km of underground pipelines around 62 companies has been installed and operated. Many of underground pipelines have been installed outside of factories. For a past three years, five gas leakage accidents have occurred and the emergency response took up to 8 hours or more. Due to these delay in accidents, second serious accidents might occur and lead to occur damages to adjacent residents. In this study, it is assumed that emergency valve systems are installed under a ground and the efficacy of these is verified. Consequence analysis program was employed to evaluate the mitigation impact of emergency valve systems. The results show that these valve systems are economical and their performances for a mitigation are excellent. The results indicate that the installation of emergency valve systems for underground pipelines should be urgently legislated and performed.