• Title/Summary/Keyword: 집적 광학

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Design and Integration of Silica-Based 16 Channel CWDM (실리카 기반의 16채널 CWDM 광도파로의 설계 및 집적화)

  • 신호섭;심사용;이재우;이상선
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.232-233
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    • 2003
  • MZI 하나를 이용하여 한 단을 구성한 CWDM 설계에서는 출력 특성이 sine wave 의 제곱 특성을 가지므로 각 채널당 통과 대역이 좁다. 이러한 특성은 WDM System 에서 Laser Source 의 온도 변화에 의한 파장 변화에 대해 좋은 특성을 보이지 못함을 의미한다. 따라서 Laser Source 의 파장 변화에 좋은 특성을 갖는 넓은 통과대역을 갖을 필요가 있다. 본 연구 그룹은 MZI 2개와 3개를 이용하여 평평한 출력 특성을 갖는 4 채널 CWDM 광 도파로 소자의 설계와 해석을 발표한바 있다. (중략)

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Study on the Guided Mode Lasing in a Double-Layered Square Microcavity (두층 구조 사각공진기 레이저에서의 도파로 모드 발진 특성 연구)

  • 문희종;선상필;안경원;이재형
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.90-91
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    • 2003
  • 정사각형 (sqaure) 구조 미소공진기는 Q값이 큰 4-bounce whispering gallery mode (WGM)가 존재 할 수 있고, 외부 도파로와 표면감쇠파 결합을 통해 상호작용할 때, 결합 길이가 매우 길어질 수 있어, 광통신용 Add/Drop Filter, 광집적회로 등의 저문턱 미소공진기 레이저 등의 광소자 분야에 적용하려는 연구가 최근 진행되고 있다. 그러나 단일 경계면을 갖는 사각 공진기는 공간 모드가 매우 많은 multimode 특성을 띄기 때문에 응용에 있어 단점이 된다. (중략)

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Novel Optical Image Encryption using Integral Unaging and Random Pixel-scrambling Schemes (집적영상 및 랜덤 픽셀-스크램블링 기법을 이용한 새로운 광 영상 암호화)

  • Piao, Yong-Ri;Kim, Seok-Tae;Kim, Eun-Soo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.34 no.4C
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    • pp.380-387
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    • 2009
  • In this paper, optical image encryption using integral imaging and pixel-scrambling technologies is proposed. In the encryption process, we use pixel scrambling to change the order of subsections into which the cover image is divided, and the utilize the integral imaging scheme to obtain the elemental image from the scrambled image. In order to achieve higher security, we reuse pixel scrambling to the elemental image. In the decryption process, we employ optical integral imaging reconstruction technique and inverse pixel scrambling methode. Computer simulation results prove the feasibility of the proposed method and robustness against data loss and noise.

Three-dimensional QR Code Using Integral Imaging (집적 영상을 활용한 3차원 QR code)

  • Kim, Youngjun;Cho, Ki-Ok;Han, Jaeseung;Cho, Myungjin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.12
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    • pp.2363-2369
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose three-dimensional (3D) quick-response (QR) code generation technique using passive 3D integral imaging and computational integral imaging reconstruction technique. In our proposed method, we divide 2D QR code into 4 planes with different reconstruction depths and then we generate 3D QR code using synthetic aperture integral imaging and computational reconstruction. In this 3D QR code generation process, we use integral imaging which is one of 3D imaging technologies. Finally, 3D QR code can be scanned by reconstructing and merging 3D QR codes at 4 different planes with computational reconstruction. Therefore, the security level for QR code scanning may be enhanced when QR code is scanned. To show that our proposed method can improve the security level for QR code scanning, in this paper, we carry out the optical experiments and computational reconstruction. In addition, we show that 3D QR code can be scanned when reconstruction depths are known.

Optical and Structural Characteristics of Europium Doped Organic-Inorganic Hybrid Film by Sol-Gel Process (졸겔 공정을 이용하여 Europium을 doping한 유기-무기 복합막의 광학적 및 구조적 특성)

  • 김진균;오동조;김유항;황진명
    • Proceedings of the Materials Research Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.106-106
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    • 2003
  • 최근 집적형 광소자, 레이저 재료, 자료 저장 또는 통신 기술부문에서 제어된 광학적 성질을 갖는 유기-무기 나노 복합체를 만드는 연구가 많은 관심과 주목을 받고 있다. 유기물인 PEG는 대다수의 금속염을 고정시키는 용매 역할을 하는 polymer로써 액체와 같은 특징을 나타내며 무기물인 silica의 network는 순수한 PEG 시스템보다 좋은 기계적 물성을 나타내며, 투명한 물질을 얻을 수 있게 해 준다. 이에 본 연구에서는 SiO2-PEG의 matrix에 우수한 광학적 성질을 지닌 europium을 doping하여 유기-무기 나노 복합막을 합성하여 europium의 농도와 PEG 분자량에 따른 구조적 및 광학적 성질을 알아보고자 한다.

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Fabrication and Characterization of LPCVD $P_2O_5-SiO_2$ Films for Inegrated Optics (1) -LPCVD of TEOS and TMPite (LPCVD $P_2O_5-SiO_2$ 집적광학박막의 제작 및 특성 연구(1) -TEOS와 TMPite의 LPCVD-)

  • 정환재
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.266-275
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    • 1993
  • We made $P_2O_5-SiO_2$ films on silicon for integrated optics application by low pressure chemical vapor deposition using TEOS (tetraethylorthosilicate) and TMPite (trimethylphosphite) and studied the deposition characteristics. The activation energy of the reaction was changed from 54.6 kcal/mole to 39.2 kcal/mole by incorporating the TMPite into the reaction of TEOS. The deposition rate and the P concentration of films increased in proportion to the flow of TMPite. As the deposition temperature increased, the deposition rate of the films increased but the P concentration decreased. The fabricated films showed the increase of refractive index of 0.0019 per 1 wt% of P concentration. The nonuniformity of films was ${\pm}$7% in thickness and ${\pm}$0.5wt% in P concentration and we showed this'nonuniformity is due to the nonuniform transport of TMPite. The films of more than 10wt% P concentration developed phosphoric acid on its surface when exposed to air for long time.

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A Study on Electrooptic $Ti:LiNbO_3$ Mach-Zehnder integrated-optic interferometers for Electric-Field Measurement (전계측정용 전기광학 $Ti:LiNbO_3$ Mach-Zehnder 집적광학 간섭기에 관한 연구)

  • Jung, Hong-Sik
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.48 no.12
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2011
  • Integrated-optic symmetric/asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers at $1.3{\mu}m$ wavelength were studied as sensing part for electric-field measurement system. The devices were simulated based on the BPM software and fabricated utilizing Ti-diffused $LiNbO_3$ channel optical waveguides and lumped-type electrodes. A half-wave voltage of $V_{\pi}$=6.6V and modulation depth of 100% and 75% for a symmetric structure were measured for 200Hz and 1kHz electrical signal bandwidth, respectively. By the way, almost half-maximum power transmission was observed for asymmetric interferometers with ${\pi}$/2 intrinsic phase difference. Expected experimental measurements were observed for 1kHz electrical signal bandwidth.

Fabrication and Characterization of LPCVD LPCVD $P_2O_5-SiO_2$ Filmsfor Integrated Optics (2):-Comparison Between TMPate and $PH_3$ as a Dopant of P in PSG Films- (LPCVD $P_2O_5-SiO_2$ 집적광학박막의 제작 및 특성연구(2): TMPate와 $PH_3$의 비교)

  • 정환재;이형종;이용태;전은숙;김순창;양순철
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.233-238
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    • 1995
  • '#65279;We made $P_2O_5-SiO_2$ films on silicon for integrated optics application by low pressure chemical vapor deposition using TEOS(tetraethylorthosilicate), TMPite(trimethylphosphite) and phosphine($PH_3$). And We studied and compared between TMPite and PH, as a dopant of P in PSG films in the aspect of the de,position characteristics. Deposition rate of TMPate-PSG films was $55 \AA/min$ which was smaller than 90 A/min , that of $PH_3-PSG$ films. Thickness deviation of TMPate-PSG films was 2% and that of PH3-PSG was 4.5%. So TMPate-PSG films had a good quality in thickness uniformity. The range of refractive index was controlled from 1.445 to 1.468 at 633 nm in TMPate-PSG films and it was controlled from 1.456 to 1.476 in $PH_3-PSG$ films.

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MEMS Technology for Biophotonic Applications (바이오포토닉스응용을 위한 MEMS 미세광학소자의 개발)

  • Jeong, Gi-Hun
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.387-388
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    • 2009
  • Biophotonics is an emerging area in a fusion of biology and photonics, especially in advanced bioimaging, optical biosensors, photomodulation, and biochip optical read-out, and optical manipulation. This emerging area also creates many opportunities for interdisciplinary study of biology and photonics. Micro-Electro-Mechanical-System(MEMS) is an attractive technology in miniaturizing sensors and actuactors. For last decade, it has contributed to the development for active and passive small and integrated optical components in optical communication. Recently, this technology is also merging into biology for high sensitive biosensing and high resolution and fast bioimaging in small form factor. In this talk, some key advantages of small optical components and recent biophotonic MEMS achievement will be discussed for miniaturized advanced biophotonic systems.

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Analysis of Broad- Band Grating Filter Response in Integrated Optics (집적 광학용 광대역 격자 필터의 해석)

  • 김언균;신상균
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.55-61
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    • 1982
  • An analytic solution for the spectral response of linearly-chirped grating filter is derived, which takes the finite physical length of filter into account. In the usual case of broad-band linearly-chirped grating filter the analytic solution is expressed in terms of elementary functions, by approximating asymptotically the involved parabolic cylinder functions over different ranges of its argument. It is also shown that derived results are general enough to include previously-available approximations as particular cases, and that they agree well with the numerical solutions based upon the Runge-Kutta method.

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