• Title/Summary/Keyword: 집단

Search Result 13,804, Processing Time 0.038 seconds

The Economic Effects of Integrated-Energy Business : An Input-Output Analysis (집단에너지산업의 국민경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Han, Kun-Taik;Kim, Hye-Min;Yoo, Seung-Hoon
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.47-54
    • /
    • 2012
  • Korean government has initiated integrated-energy business (IEB) in Mokdong for energy conservation in 1983. Since then, IEB has been steadily expanding. This paper attempts to apply input-output(I-O) analysis to examine the economic effects of IEB. A static I-O framework is employed, focusing on three topics in its application: the impact of the investment of IEB on the production of other sectors and the inter-industry linkage effect; supply shortage effects of the IEB ; and the impact of the rise in IEB rate on prices of other products. The paper pays closer attention to IEB sector by taking the sector as exogenous and then investigating its economic impacts. The results can be widely utilized in decision-making about IEB policy.

Extracurricular Science and Math Activities and Achievement of Minority Students in an American Urban School : A special Report of THE SCIENCE AND MATH FOR EVERYONE PROJECT (미국교외학교 소수민족학생들의 과학과 수학 특별활동과 성취에 관한 연구 : "THE SCIENCE AND MATH FOR EVERYONE PROJECT"에 대한 특별 보고서)

  • Lee, Hee-Ja;Paik, Ha-Nnah S.
    • Korean Journal of Human Ecology
    • /
    • v.9 no.1
    • /
    • pp.1-12
    • /
    • 2000
  • 이 프로젝트는 미국의 소수민족학생들의 과학과 수학의 수행능력과 흥미를 갖도록 혁신적인 교육전략을 개발하기 위한 준 실험설계연구이다. 연구대상은 중학교 7학년과 8학년 학생으로, 과학과 수학에 흥미가 있고 성적이 우수하며, 신체적으로나 기능적으로 장애가 있고, 소수민족이고, 경제적으로 빈곤한 계층이며 여학생을 우선조건으로 실험집단 52명, 비교집단 28명이 무선표집되었다. 연구대상 대부분(72명)이 흑인이고, 나머지(8명)는 히스파니아인이다. 연구내용은 1) 방과후 학술활동 2) 사회적 기술활동 3) 현장학습 4) 가족지원 프로그램을 실험집단에 실시한 후 실험집단과 비교집단의 학업성취도와 실험집단의 자아개념과 프로젝트 활동에 대한 평가를 분석한 것이며, 다음과 같은 연구결과를 얻었다. 1. 학업성취에 있어서 실험집단의 과학성적(CRT)이 통계적으로 비교집단보다 유의한 증가를 보였고, 프로젝트의 목표를 초과달성하였다. 비교집단도 자연적 성숙효과로 증가를 보였으나 유의도는 실험집단보다 낮았다. 2. 학생들의 프로젝트에 대한 평가는 긍정적이었다. 프로젝트 목적과 명확성, 현장학습의 적절성, 게임이나 학술활동보다 현장학습의 선호, 특히 자아존중감 활동이 많은 도움이 되었다고 보고하였다. 3. 실험집단의 자아개념은 프로젝트 기간동안 통계적으로 유의한 증가를 보였으나 학업 성취와의 상관관계는 유의하지 않았다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 이 프로젝트의 한국적 상황의 적용에 대한 시사점을 얻을 수 있었다.

  • PDF

A Study on Discriminant Function of Psychoticism in Schizophrenics (정신분열증 환자에서 정신병적 경향성의 판별기능에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hoon
    • Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.48-57
    • /
    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the characteristics of personality dimensions of schizophrenics. Subjects in this study were 71 chronic schizophrenics, 59 acute schizophrenics, and 87 normal persons. All subjects was asked to respond to EPQ(Korean Version Eysenck Personality Questionnaire). Collected data were analyzed by using the statistical techniques of discriminant function analysis, t-test and one-way variable analysis. The results were as follows : Acute and chronic schizophrenics were higher than normal persons on psychoticism score. However, there was no significant difference between chronic and acute schizophrenics on the psychoticism score. Discriminant analysis was adopted to identify the scales in EPQ that were most effective in discriminating between normals and schizophrenics. Psychoticism of EPQ function was the most effective variable that discriminates between the normals and the schizophrenics.

  • PDF

Multiculturalism and Socio-Spatial Segregation of Honolulu in the 1920s (1920년대 호놀룰루의 다문화주의와 집단간 사회-공간적 분리)

  • Lee, Young-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
    • /
    • v.42 no.5
    • /
    • pp.675-690
    • /
    • 2007
  • It has been widely believed that the ethnic relations in Honolulu and Hawai'i in the early twentieth century were little associated with racist ideology because the white race was minority in terms of the racial composition. In reality, however, the racial and ethnic issues have played a major role in forming the past and present relations among ethnic groups. This study shows that the white-supremacy ideology exerted a strong influence on minority groups in Honolulu throughout the immigration and settling-down process, as much as in the mainland U.S. Clear occupational stratification and residential segregation among the ethnic groups in Honolulu represented almost the same situation as in mainland cities. The social segregation and spatial propinquity of their residential neighborhoods facilitated the construction of dichotomized identity: "Local" versus "Haole". Such transformed identities were a product of on-going inter-ethnic negotiation process embedded in the non-white multi-ethnic neighborhoods.

The Effect of Cooperative Learning Environments in Conceptual Change Instruction on Students' Cognitive and Affective Outcomes (개념 변화 수업에서 협동학습 환경이 학생들의 인지적, 정의적 결과에 미치는 효과)

  • Han, Jae-Young;Jeong, Eun-Hee;Noh, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
    • /
    • v.25 no.5
    • /
    • pp.555-562
    • /
    • 2005
  • This study investigated the effects of cooperative learning environments in conceptual change instruction upon students' conception, achievement, learning motivation, attitude toward science instruction, and perception of involvement. Two classes of 8th graders at a co-ed middle school were assigned to the treatment and the comparison groups. They were taught about density, boiling point, freezing point, and solubility for 11 class hours. The treatment group's learning environment involved cooperative conceptual change instructions while the comparison group's environment incorporated individual conceptual change instructions. Mann-Whitney test results revealed that the scores of the conception and achievement test for the treatment group were significantly higher than those for the comparison group. The perceptions of involvement for the treatment group were more positive than those for the comparison group. The scores of the learning motivation test for the treatment group were found to be significantly higher than those for the comparison group based on a two-way ANCOVA analysis. However, attitudes toward science instruction were not found to be significantly different between the two groups.

The Instructional Effect of Problem-Solving Strategy Emphasizing Planning and Checking Stages (계획과 검토 단계를 강조한 문제 해결 전략의 효과)

  • Jeon, Kyung-Moon;Kang, Hun-Sik;Noh, Tae-Hee
    • Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.48 no.2
    • /
    • pp.182-188
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this study, the effects of a four-stage problem-solving strategy emphasizing planning and checking stages were investigated. Two high school classes (N=55) were randomly assigned to either treatment or control group, and taught about two topics, 'gas' and 'solution' for 8 class hours. Teacher used the four-stage problem-solving strategy emphasizing planning and checking stages in the treatment group, and used traditional lecture in the control group. Two-way ANCOVA results revealed that the test scores of the treatment group were significantly higher than those of the control group in the problem-solving ability, especially in the subcategories of 'conceptual knowledge' and 'mathematical execution'. There was significant interaction between the instruction and the level of prior achievement in the 'satisfaction' of the learning motivation. The lower level students in the control group were more satisfied with chemistry class than those in the treatment group. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the scores of the awareness of metacognition. Educational implications are discussed.

A Case Study on Grouping in Peer Tutoring Discourse (또래교수 담론에서의 집단 구성에 관한 사례 연구)

  • Kim, Ga-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean School Mathematics Society
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.281-309
    • /
    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is provides an implication of further teaching learning process by analyze the common and difference and characteristic of mathematical self-efficiency between three peer tutoring groups discourse in the mathematical teaching leaning process that use peer tutoring. To achieve this goal, three groups formed that consist of one peer tutor who received a first grade of mathematic achievement and one peer student. Peer student of each group is divided into high grade, middle grade, low grade of mathematic achievement. Then analyze the discourse in the exponential function problem solving process. Based on the results of study, this paper provides a concrete example of merit of peer tutoring on the peer tutor. Result of study also provides a practical help to make a peer tutoring group by considering a difference of grades between peer tutor and peer student. Because there is a possibility of mutual discourse on the tutoring group that consist of similar grades.

Effects of Peer Counseling Program on the Communication Skills and Social Efficacy in High School Students (또래상담 프로그램이 인문계 고등학생의 의사소통기술과 사회적 효능감에 미치는 효과)

  • Byun, Sang-Hae;Kim, Se-Bong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.11 no.2
    • /
    • pp.466-476
    • /
    • 2011
  • The present research is aimed to observe the effects on the peer counseling program which can increase the communication skills and social efficacy of high school students. In order to do the present research, I have taken 16 high school students, who want to join to this research, within A city. I have separated those students into two groups: an experienced group of 8 students and a controlled group of 8 students. Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon Signed Ranks test were adopted to analyze collected data from the peer counseling program. The results of this research indicated that the level of communication skills have been increased after peer counseling intervention program of the experienced group, and the level of occupational stress also have been increased after peer counseling intervention program of the experienced group. This result showed that, the peer counseling program could stimulate the communication skills and social efficacy of experienced group significantly comparing with the result of the controlled group. From the result I have confirmed that, the peer counseling program have positive effects to increase the high school students' communication skills and social efficacy.

Development and Effectiveness of the Creative Drama Group Program for the Children with Mental Retardation (지적장애아동의 사회적 능력의 발달을 위한 연극놀이 집단프로그램의 개발 및 효과성에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Dong-In;Cho, Youn-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.482-497
    • /
    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to develop creative drama group program for children with mental retardation. To develop this program, the study begins with and in depth examination of the prior creative drama models, techniques and constructivism theory. The style of this creative drama program for children with mental retardation is a 24 session structured program, a small group program. The techniques of this creative drama program are a orientation, warming-up, main performance, feedback and sharing. Major findings were as follows. 4 mentally with mental retardation in creative drama group program showed a significant increased social competence. Also, children with mental retardation children showed the positive social skill change through the creative drama group program. Based on these findings, implications for creative drama group program for children with mental retardation were suggested.

Influence of Traditional Play Program on physical Fitness and physical Self-Concept of Children (전통놀이 프로그램이 유아의 기초체력 및 신체적 자아개념에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Won-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.198-208
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study intends to evaluate the impacts of traditional recreations on children's physical strength and self-ego on a group of 40 seven-year-old children observed twice per week for a ten week period. The results of the research are as follows. First, in the changes of the infant's basic physical strength, according to the traditional playground program, low factors like muscular strength, agility, quickness, and flexibility shows higher in experimental group comparing to control group. Statically between two groups, there was a significant difference. Second, in the changes of the infant's physical self-concept, according to the traditional playground program, low factors like, appearance, fitness ability, and physical strength Shows higher in experimental group comparing to control group, but statically, two groups there wasn't any significant differences. So according to the results of the research, it clearly shows that traditional playground program has positive effects to the infant's basic physical strength, and physical self-concepts.