• Title/Summary/Keyword: 질 농도

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Changes of Sperm Motility in Black Seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegeli) by Osmolality of Diluents (희석액의 삼투질농도에 따른 감성돔 (Acanthopagrus schlegeli) 정자의 운동성 변화)

  • 장영진;임한규;장윤정
    • Journal of Aquaculture
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.187-191
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    • 2000
  • The effects of osmolality on the sperm motility in black seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegeli) were studied. Sperm motility of black seabream was suppressed when the osmolality was equal to the seminal fluid. But sperm became motile when the osmolality increased in electrolyte solution (NaCl, KCl, $CaCl_2$, $MgCl_2$) and non-electrolyte solution (mannitol, glucose, fructose, sucrose). The changes of sperm motility index (SMI) by osmolality of diluents described a parabola. In all of the diluents, SMI was the highest at ca. 1,000 mOsm/kg, which is similar to the osmolality of seawater. Sperm motility was induced by osmolality of diluents, but exposure to hypotonic or hypertonic diluents was harmful to the sperm.

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Effect of Ethanol Intake on the Concentration of Minerals in Broiler Chicks (알콜섭취가 성장기닭의 장기중 무기질농도에 미치는 영향)

  • Oh, Hyong-Kun;Koh, Jin-Bog;Kim, Jae-Young;Ko, Yong-Du
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Food Science and Nutrition
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 1988
  • The effect of chronic ethanol consumption on the concentration of minerals in tissues and serum was studied in growing broiler chicks. Four different groups of the chicks were fed mixtures of 0(control), 1,2 and 3% ethanol and water respectively for 7 weeks. Body weight gain in 1% ethanol group and liver weight in 3% ethanol group were significantly higher than those of control. Mg, K, Mn, and Zn concentrations in liver were higher in ethanol groups than those in control. In ethanol groups, femoral muscle Mg level was increased while its Na concentration was decreased. The concentrations of Ca, Mg and Na in serum were higher in 3% ethanol group than those in control, 1 or 2% ethanol groups. In femur, Zn and Fe levels in 1% ethanol group and Mn concentration in 2 or 3% ethanol groups were increased. But its weight, length, and ash content were not affected by ethanol intake.

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Characteristics of air pollution concentration at Korean rural area. (우리 나라 청정 지역에서의 대기오염물질 농도 특성)

  • 차주완;윤용훈;최재천;김정식;방소영
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.320-321
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    • 2000
  • 기상청 기상연구소에서는 기후변화 및 대기질 감시를 위한 충남 안면도(위도36$^{\circ}$.32', 경도 126$^{\circ}$.19')에 지구대기감시관측소를 설치하여 상시적으로 우리나라 청정지역에 대한 대기질을 관측하고 있다. 이 연구는 우리나라 청정대기지역에서 대기질 특성을 관측함으로서 도시 지역과 차이를 밝혀 우리나라 청정지역에서의 대기오염물질의 농도 변화를 항상 모니터링하고 또한 도시 기후의 변화를 감시할 수 있는 기초자료 제공 하고자한다. (중략)

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Milt Property and Sperm Motility of Panther Puffer, Takifugu pardalis (졸복, Takifugu pardalis 정액의 성상과 정자 운동성)

  • Kho, Kang Hee
    • Korean Journal of Ichthyology
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.168-172
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    • 2007
  • In the present study, attempts were made to find out the physico-chemical properties of milt and the sperm motilities in various osmotic conditions using Panther puffer, Takifugu pardalis. The average concentration of sperm in the milt was $12.1{\pm}3.2{\times}10^9/mL$. pH and osmolality of seminal plasma were $8.2{\pm}0.3$, $385.5{\pm}12.5mOsm/kg$, respectively. Spermatozoa were immotile when the milt was mixed with solutions (electrolyte or non-electrolyte) of lower osmolality than the average seminal plasma osmolality ($385.5{\pm}12.5mOsm/kg$), but became motile after mixing milt with hyperosmotic solutions.

Influence of Maternal Diet on Mineral and Trace Element Content of Human Milk and Relationships Between Level of These Milk Constituents (수유부의 식이섭취가 모유의 무기질 및 미량원소 함량에 미치는 영향과 모유의 각 무기질 농도 사이의 상관성 연구)

  • 안홍석
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.772-782
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    • 1993
  • This study was conducted to assess the relationships between maternal dietary intakes and milk contents of minerals and trace elements, and the correlation among levels of these milk constituents. Maternal dietary intakes were measured and milk samples were collected at 2∼5 days, 2, 4, 6 and 12 weeks postpartum from 29 lactating women. The results obtained are sumarized as follows: 1) The overall mean nutrient intakes of lactating women in this study were below the recommended allowances and there were extensive individual variations between subjects. 2) Concentrations of minerals and trace elements in matured human milk showed the same range reported from different countries with the exception of calcium, magnesium, manganese and molybdenum which were relatively high. 3) There were no significant relationships between maternal dietary intakes of minerals and the corresponding mineral levels of human milk. In addition, no significant correlations were found between maternal vitamin C intake and the iron contents of milk. These were significant positive correlations between maternal calcium intake and the magnesium level of milk ; between maternal protein intake and the contents of zinc and copper in human milk. Maternal energy intake was negatively correlated with milk sodium level. 4) Pearson correlation coefficient showed positive significant relationships between levels of 17 pairs of various mineral and trace elements : sodium and potassium, iron ; potassium and calcium, phosphors, magnesium, iron, copper, manganese ; calcium and magnesium, iron manganese, molybdenm, nickel ; magnesium and iron, molybdenum ; iron and copper ; nickel and manganese.

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Surfactant recycling using micellar enhanced ultrafiltration

  • 양중석;백기태;양지원
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.177-180
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    • 2004
  • 계면활성제를 이용한 오염된 토양을 복원하는데 있어 계면활성제의 회수하는 방법의 하나로 한외여과 방식의 타당성을 검토하였다. 계면활성제의 종류, 전해질과 첨가제로서의 알코올 및 휴믹 물질과 점토질에 의한 상대 플럭스의 변화와 투과액의 계면활성제의 농도 변화를 살펴보았다. 계면활성제의 경우 임계미셀농도 낮을수록 투과액의 농도가 낮았으며, 기타 첨가물은 농도에 비례하여 상대 플럭스가 감소하는 경향을 보였다.

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Prediction of spatial distribution of air pollutants within tunnel (터널 내 대기오염물질의 공간분포 예측)

  • Park, Il-Gun;Hong, Min-Sun;Kim, Beom-Seok;Kang, Ho-Geun
    • Journal of Korean Tunnelling and Underground Space Association
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 2012
  • The need for management of tunnel air quality is imminent considering the rapid increase of number and span of tunnels in Korea. To investigate spatial distribution of $CO_2$ within tunnels, $CO_2$ were measured and model simulations were performed in Namsan 1 tunnel. Results show that $CO_2$ concentrations were 250 ppm to 400 ppm higher in the exit than tunnel entrance. Also, $CO_2$ concentrations were 200 ppm to 300 ppm lower inside no ventilating vehicle than in the tunnel. Both experimental and model simulation results show that spatial distribution and concentration gradient of air pollutant inside tunnel are highly dependent on traffic density.

일부 성인 여자의 미량 금속무기질의 식사 섭취량, 소변 배설량 및 혈청 농도

  • 김경희;임현숙
    • Proceedings of the KSCN Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.439.3-440
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    • 2004
  • 미량 무기질은 인체의 대사와 생리기능 조절에 중요한 역할을 수행하는 것으로 보이나 체내에 미량 존재하므로 연구수행에 어려움이 많은 편이다. 한국인을 위한 영양 권장량(RDA)이 설정된 미량 무기질은 현재 철분과 아연뿐이며, 셀레늄, 구리, 망간, 크롬 및 몰리브덴에 대해서는 안전적정섭취범위(ESADDI)로 정해져 있다. 이는 이들 미량 원소의 섭취실태, 영양상태 또는 대사에 관한 연구결과가 거의 없기 때문이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 성인 여자 19명을 대상으로 위의 7가지 미량 금속무기질에 대해 일상 식사를 통한 섭취량, 혈중 농도 및 소변을 통한 배설량을 분석하였다.(중략)

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Comparison of Liquefying Efficiency of Mixed Organic Fertilizer as Affected by Aeration Time and the Ratio of Organic Fertilizer to Water (폭기시간과 유기질비료 농도에 따른 혼합유기질비료의 액비화 특성비교)

  • Lee, Jong-Tae;Ha, In-Jong;Moon, Jin-Seong;Song, Won-Doo
    • Korean Journal of Soil Science and Fertilizer
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2007
  • This study was conducted to evaluate the liquefying efficiency of mixed organic fertilizer in different conditions. The organic fertilizer was composed of sesame oil cake, rice bran, fish meal, ground bone meal etc, and made by fermenting process. It included $23g\;kg^{-1}$, $17.0g\;kg^{-1}$, $23.9g\;kg^{-1}$, $290g\;kg^{-1}$ of N, $P_2O_5$, $K_2O$, organic matter, respectively. In one test, the mixed organic fertilizer was added in the proportion of 10% to water 90% and aerated continuously, for 2, 8 hours per day, and not aerated as control. In the other test, ratios of organic fertilizer to water were 5%, 10%, 20% and aerated for 2 hours a day. With the increase of liquefying time, pH, EC and $NH_4-N$ increased without relation to aeration time. After 10 days, liquid organic fertilizer aerated for 2 hours a day contained $634mg\;N\;kg^{-1}$, $68.1mg\;P_2O_5\;kg^{-1}$, $453mg\;K_2O\;kg^{-1}$, which was not significantly different from 8 hours a day or continuous aeration. Then extraction ratios of inorganic contents were 27.6%, 4.0% and 18.9%, respectively. Continuous aeration resulted in increasing the viable number of aerobic bacteria, spore forming bacteria and fungi in liquefied solution. Higher ratio of organic fertilizer to water increased EC, $NH_4-N$ and other inorganic matter contents, but decreased extraction ratio of nutrients in liquid fertilizer. The liquid organic fertilizer of 20% contained $1,140mg\;N\;kg^{-1}$, $35.4mg\;P_2O_5\;kg^{-1}$, $544mg\;K_2O\;kg^{-1}$ after 10 days. Then extraction ratios were 24.8%, 2.4% and 13.6%, respectively. The ratio of organic fertilizer to water was positively correlated with only spore forming bacteria, Pseudomonas spp. among microorganisms.

전기부상법을 이용한 토양세정 유출수 중 유수분리에 관한 연구 : 전해질에 의한 영향

  • 소정현;최상일;조장환;한상근;류두현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.463-465
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    • 2003
  • 전기분해에 의한 부상현상을 이용하여 유류로 오염된 토양 세정 후 발생되는 유출수 중 유분 등을 분리하기 위한 적정 운전조건을 찾고자 하였다. 전기분해 반응조(200 $\times$ 10 $\times$15cm)에 혼합 계면활성제 (POE5 : POE14, 1:1) 1% 용액에 디젤을 1,000mg/L 농도로 용해시켜 실험하였다. 양극에는 티나늄 코팅전극, 음극으로는 스테인레스 스틸전극을 이용하였다. 반응시간은 62분( 반응: 60분, 부상시간: 2분) 이었으며 전압은 6V였다. 전해질 첨가에 의한 영향을 알아보기 위하여 실험한 결과, 전해질을 첨가하였을 경우 첨가하지 않았을 때보다 40% 정도의 효율이 증가하였다. 적정 전해질, 주입농도 및 반응시간을 알아보기 위하여 1N NaCl과 NaOH의 농도를 변화시켜 가면서 실험하였다. NaCl의 경우 더 좋은 효율을 나타내었다. 전해질의 농도는 0.2 - 1.0% 의 농도 범위에서 NaCl와 NaOH 모두 농도에 따라 순차적으로 효율이 증가하였다. 두 전해질 모두 0.4 - 1.0% 농도 범위에서 평형에 도달하는 시간은 20분으로 나타났다.

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