• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직업선택

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A study on the factors that affect the working conditions of the disabled for the duration of employment: Comparison between regular and temporary workers (장애인 직업 유지 기간이 근로조건에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구: 상용근로자와 일용근로자의 비교)

  • Hyun, Ta Kyung;Lim, Ok Hee
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.21 no.7
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    • pp.525-536
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    • 2020
  • The study data used for the analysis of this study were obtained from the raw data during the 1st survey of the 2nd wave of the 2019 Panel Survey on the Employment of Persons with Disabilities conducted by the Korea Employment Agency for Persons with Disabilities. The results showed that, for regular workers, when there was a fixed term of employment contract, it was more likely that the job was retained for 12 months or longer. For the day laborers, workers without a fixed-term employment contract were more likely to retain their jobs for 12 months longer. This suggests that owing to the types of jobs that did not consider disabilities, people with disabilities were facing difficulties in terms of the options available in their job choices and their self-decisions. Therefore, the state would have to develop more job types and skills for these individuals to expand their career options. The growth in the employment of people with disabilities by small businesses that hire day laborers will depend on the diversification of the employment subsidy, which is again dependent on the size of the businesses.

A Study on the Career Decision-making Process of Female Undergraduates who Want the Male-dominated Job: A Grounded Theory Based Approach (남성중심적 직업을 희망하는 여자대학생들의 직업결정과정: 근거이론 접근)

  • Kim, Young Shil;Lim, Sung Moon
    • The Korean Journal of Woman Psychology
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.303-329
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    • 2011
  • In Korea, recent women's educational standard is more higher than any other period but rate of using human resources is the lowest level among the OECD nations. As the reason of this phenomenon, the career choice attract attention. Traditionally, job is classified female-dominated job from male-dominated job, and most women still avoid male-dominated job. If this unequal concentrated phenomenon is relieved, diversity using of human resource will be available. For the purpose, this study try to determine the experience structure and the career decision-making process of the female undergraduate who want the male-dominated job through the qualitative study method, and to determine factors that work negative or positive on the process to use for the career consult. Grounded theory based data analyses resulted in 61 concepts, 27 sub-categories, and 12 categories from the recorded data of 8 female undergraduates who want the male-dominated job. The core category was "For the special life, keeping challenging with the will". A paradigm model consist of the casual condition, central phenomenon, contextual condition, intervening condition, actions/reactions and the result was proposed. And the participants went through five stages with time in their career decision-making process: the stage of awareness about the trait and aspiration, the stage of internal determination, the stage of support and accept, the stage of challenge and overcome, and the stage of affirmation and confidence. Implications of the findings and suggestions for the future research are discussed.

Analysis of Real State and Effect of Assistance Activity for Middle School Career Education by Gyeonggi-do Vocational High Schools (경기도 직업계고 제공 중학교 진로교육 지원 활동 실태 및 효과 분석)

  • Lee, Chan Joo;Hyun, Su;So, Jun young
    • 대한공업교육학회지
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    • v.44 no.1
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    • pp.72-93
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study was to provide basic data needed to establish a system of career education which can offer necessary information for middle school students to select vocational high schools suiting to their talent and aptitude. For this, the study formulated research questions: how middle school students in Gyeonggi-do could acquire information related with entering high school; their level of understanding about general high school and vocational high school and their level of information requirement; real state and effect (level of helping them choose future school) of assistance activity for career education as provided by vocational high schools. For the analysis, the study developed a questionnaire and conducted survey for 4,459 3rd graders from 627 middle schools at Gyeonggi-do. Findings were as follows. First, methods of middle school students getting information related with entering high school turned out in the order of internet search (42.0%), consultation with family and friends (25.5%), consultation with teachers (24.0%). While, their methods of getting information related with entering vocational high school turned out in the order of briefing session by vocational high schools (39.4%), field trip to vocational high schools (24.9%), consultation with teachers from vocational high schools (15.7%). Second, the level of understanding (five points full marks) of Gyeonggi-do middle school students about high school by the type they wished to enter, and the level of information requirement (five points full marks) turned out 3.65 and 3.67 respectively for students who wished to enter general high schools, with the difference being 0.02. On the other hand, the level of understanding and that of information requirement turned out 2.92 and 3.25 respectively with the difference being 0.33, for students who wished to enter vocational high schools. Third, looking at the real state of participation of Gyeonggi-do middle school students in assistance activities for career education provided by vocational high schools, 79.4% of all students were participating. Activity with high participation ratio out of these turned out to be in the order of PR and guide book (booklet, brochure, etc.) for vocational high schools at 90.3%, briefing session prepared by vocational high schools on visit at 87.8% and video of vocational high school PR and introduction at 85.9%. The level of how these activities helped middle school students choose their high school was 3.45, showing more effect by 0.13 on students wishing to enter vocational high schools compared to those wishing to enter general high schools.

Effect of Career Counseling and Career Experience on Career Decision-Making Self-Efficacy for High School Students (고등학생의 진로상담 교육과 진로체험 교육이 진로결정 자기효능감에 미친 영향)

  • Paik, Ju Kyung;Chun, Jun Hyep
    • Journal of Naturopathy
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.40-51
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the satisfaction of school career education activities (Career counseling, Career and career experience, Career camp, Entrepreneurship and entreperneurship experience, Field trips, University or major experience, and Creative experience activities) in Jeonju high school and Gunsan high school students (568 students), and then to analyze career decision-making self-efficacy of its goal selection, job information, problem solving, and future plan by high (a), middle (b), and low (c) groups according to satisfaction level. Methods: After the career counseling training, questionnaires were surveyed. Results: Career decision - making self - efficacy was significantly higher in the a group than in the b & c groups by order of a>b>c group in the goal selection, job information, problem-solving and future plan by the educational satisfaction on career counseling, career and career experience, college or major experience, creative experiential activity classes (p<.001). The average satisfaction level of career camp, and entrepreneurship and creative experience class was a> c> b group order. There was not a statistically significant difference between the a, b, and c groups. Average satisfaction of field trip class showed a>c>b group order, and a group was significantly higher than b & c group. Conclusion: The higher satisfaction of career education shows higher self-determination efficacy of goal selection, job information, problem solving and future plan.

Announcers' Job Satisfaction and Jon Continuity Intention (아나운서의 직업 만족도와 직업 지속의도)

  • Hwang, Yoosun;Oh, Meeyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.425-437
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    • 2013
  • The object of this study is to determine and prioritize the factors that affect job satisfaction and job continuity intention of an important media content provider group - TV/radio announcers. In this study, the determinant factors are classified as "internal" factors (i.e. career motivation and identity as a member of an organization) and "external" factors such as reputation and prestige. A survey was conducted among active announcers in Korea, and 106 responded. The data was processed by multiple regression analysis. The result showed that organizational identity affected the job satisfaction and job continuity intention most, and perceived external prestige affected least. In conclusion, announcer's job satisfaction and job continuity intention have more meaningful relationship with internal factors than with external factors.

The Effects of Student Activity Centered Career Exploring Program on the Career Maturity Level in the Unit "The Choice of Career and Job Morals" of the 9th Grade Technology and Borne Economics (기술$\cdot$가정 9학년"진로의 선택과직업윤리"단원에서 학생활동 중심의 진로탐색 프로그램이 진로 성숙도에 미치는 영향)

  • Lee Young Mi;Kim Haeng Ja
    • Journal of Korean Home Economics Education Association
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    • v.16 no.4 s.34
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    • pp.9-26
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    • 2004
  • The purposes of this study are to develop and apply the student activity centered career exploring program and to verify effectiveness on the students' career maturity level. The subjects of this study were 137 students. 4 classes of a middle school in Jinju. They were divided into two groups, the experimental group and the control group. For experiment, the career exploring program was input to the experimental group for 14 class hours. The results of this study are as follows: 1. The student activity centered career exploring program applied to the unit $\ulcorner$The Choice of Career and Job Morals$\lrcorner$ was effective in raising the attitude of the career maturity level. As the result of verifying the differences. there was a statistically significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in the planning quality and the attitude of works. 2. The student activity centered career exploring program applied to the unit $\ulcorner$The Choice of Career and Job Morals$\lrcorner$ was effective in raising the ability field of the career maturity level. The experimental group showed more statistically meaningful differences in the knowledge of jobs, the information exploring, and the self-understanding than the control group. Consequently. the effects of the student activity centered career exploring program on the career maturity level in the unit $\ulcorner$The Choice of Career and Job Morals$\lrcorner$. all the fields of the career maturity level showed the statistically meaningful differences except the independence quality of the attitude field and the decision making of the ability field. So it is concluded that the experiment program elevated the students' career maturity level. However. as the result of analysing independent sample t-test of the pre-test and the post-test. the program was ineffective in the independence quality and the decision making. When this career exploring program is applied to the unit $\ulcorner$The Choice of Career and Job Morals$\lrcorner$. it is recommended to strengthen the activities to cultivate the independence quality and the decision making power.

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A Study on the Awareness of Dental Hygiene Freshmen of Major and Occupation (치위생과 신입생들의 전공 및 직업의식에 관한 연구)

  • Lim, Mi-Hee
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.277-284
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the perception of dental hygiene freshmen about their major and their occupational consciousness. The subjects in this study were 361 dental hygiene freshmen at three different colleges in Gyeonggi province. After a survey was conducted, the collected data were analyzed with SPSS WIN 11.5 program. The findings of the study were as follows: 1. As for their view of occupation, the students made a well-paying job a priority(M = 2.97), and looked upon an occupation as a means of living(M = 1.60). Regarding the use of the profits of dental hospitals and clinics, they believed that they should reinvest their profits in a purchase of machinery, an expansion of facilities or technical development(M = 2.00). 2. Concerning relations between their motivation of college entrance and their satisfaction with their major, 96.6 percent of those who found their major satisfactory or quite satisfactory considered it to right up with their alley. 82.6 percent of them chose their major to get a stable job, and 62.8 percent of them did it through the advice of their families, relatives or regular teachers. 59.1 percent of them did it in consideration of their college entrance examination scores. Every student who were pressed for economic reasons to choose their major were unsatisfied with it. Thus, their motivation of college entrance made a statistically significantly wide difference to their satisfaction with major(p < 0.01). 3. They got a mean of 3.10 in occupational consciousness. By sub- category, they scored highest in interpersonal and work ethics(3.19 respectively). They got a mean of 3.04 in academic ethics, and got a mean of 2.99 in professional ethics, which was the lowest mark. 4. As to connections between their general characteristics and occupational consciousness, their occupational awareness was significantly different according to their motivation of college entrance and information they acquired at the time of college entrance(p < 0.05). In regard to the relationship of their satisfaction with major to their occupational awareness, their occupational consciousness statistically significantly varied with their department, their willingness of staying as a dental hygienist, the future prospect of dental hygienist (p < 0.01).

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The Effect of Job Training in Korea on Employment and Wage (직업훈련의 취업 및 임금효과)

  • Kang, Soon-Hie;Nho, Heung-Sung
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.127-151
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    • 2000
  • The empirical study that used the logit model and the Heckman's selection bias model based upon 'Korea Labor & Income Panel Study' shows that the experience of job training has a positive effect on the probability of employment, as well as on the wage increase. The analysis also sheds light on the effect on employment with wage workers who experienced job training. When the discouraged unemployed are not classified as labor force participants, that is the unemployed, and the industrial dummy variables are excluded, logit estimation shows that training program in the public sector, not in the private sector, significantly increases their employment probability. However when these same workers are classified as the unemployed and the industrial dummies are included, logit estimation shows that public and private training programs has no effect on their employability.

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Consideration for Effective Police Recruitment System (경찰채용제도의 효율성제고에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, hyo-min
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2015.05a
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2015
  • 우리나라의 치안상황은 매우 안정적이라는 평가를 받는다. 특히 자정 이후에도 도심의 길거리를 활보하더라도 범죄에 대한 두려움의 수준은 낮다고 할 수 있다. 이는 대한민국 경찰공무원의 노력의 결실로 생각할 수 있으며, 경찰조직내에 우수한 인적자원이 많이 유입될 수록 효과는 더욱 극대화 될 것이다. 2014년 한국직업능력개발원이 고등학생 약 5만여명을 대상으로 희망직업을 조사하였더니 경찰관이 4위를 차지하였다. 이는 경찰조직의 입장에서는 매우 고무적인 현상이나, 이를 뒷받침 하는 결과들은 보다 강화된 선발과정이 필요하다는 것을 반증하기도 한다. 과거 10년전과 비교하여 4위를 차지했던 CEO, 사업가 등은 8위로 밀리는 등 경제불황이 학생들의 직업선택에도 영향을 미치게 된다고 밝혔다. 한 언론매체의 인터뷰 내용에서 고등학교 3학년생이 밝힌 내용은 "공무원이 되고 싶은데${\ldots}$ 공무원은 일이 편하고 미래가 보장되고 덜 잘리니까${\ldots}$하고 싶어요"라는 내용은 우리에게 시사하는 바가 크다고 할 것이다. 이러한 입직지원자들의 변화는, 고도의 전문성과 사명감을 갖추고 공직임무를 수행해야하는 경찰관에게 필요한 지식의 측정은 어떻게 이루어져야 할지 신중한 검토가 필요할 것이다.

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