• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직무자율성

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The Impact of Job Characteristics upon Corporate Performance in the Financial Industry (직무특성과 성과요인 간의 영향 관계 분석 -금융업을 중심으로-)

  • Cho, Hwihyung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.309-321
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    • 2014
  • Existing research indicates that job design influences not only a worker's psychological well-being but also the individual and organizational performance. This study has been motivated by the need to provide useful implications for increasing the efficiency of business operations. The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationships between job characteristics and performance factors in the domestic financial industry. The conceptual framework has been developed based on Hackman & Oldham's job characteristics model and the related literature. We conducted a survey of employees in the domestic financial firms to test the conceptual model and hypotheses, and analyzed the data using the structured equation modeling method. The results of the empirical analysis indicate that the variety and autonomy of a job positively affect corporate innovation, confidence, and job satisfaction and that corporate innovation and job satisfaction positively influence job commitment. This research designed to examine the relationship between job characteristics and organizational performance will make a contribution to the improvement of business efficiency in our society.

A Study on Changes in Seafarers Functions and Manpower Training by the Introduction of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships (자율운항선박 도입에 따른 선원직능 변화와 인력양성에 관한 연구)

  • Sung-Ju Lim;Yong-John Shin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.78-80
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    • 2021
  • This study is based on Degree of Recognition and AHP surveys for experts, this study investigates changes in the demand of seafarers in response to changes in the shipping industry environment in which Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships(MASS) emerge according to the application of the fourth industrial revolution technology to ships, and it looks into changes in seafarers' skills. It also analyzes and proposes a plan for cultivating seafarers accordingly. As a result of Degree of Recognition and AHP analysis, it is analyzed that a new training system is required because the current training and education system may cover the job competencies of emergency response, caution and danger navigation, general sailing, cargo handling, seaworthiness maintenance, emergency response, and ship maintenance and management, but jobs such as remote control, monitoring diagnosis, device management capability, and big data analysis require competency for unmanned and shore based control.By evaluating the importance of change factors in the duties of seafarers in Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships, this study provides information on seafarers educational institutions response strategies for nurturing seafarers and prioritization of resource allocation, etc. The importance of factors was compared and evaluated to suggest changes in the duties of seafarers and methods of nurturing seafarers according to the introduction of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships.It is expected that this study is meaningful as it systematically derived the duties and competency factors of seafarers of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships from a practical point of view and analyzed the perception level of each relevant expert to diagnose expert-level responses to the introduction of Maritime Autonomous Surface Ships.

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A Study on Relationship Between Symptoms Of Musculoskeletal Disorders And Psychosocial Stress For Electronical Product Assembly Workers (전자제품제조업 근로자의 직무스트레스와 근골격계 질환 자각증상에 대한 연구)

  • Moon, Jung-Il;Park, Dong-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.93-104
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    • 2009
  • 본 연구는 직무 스트레스와 근골격계질환과의 관련성을 알아보기 위하여 단순작업과 반복 작업이 빈번하게 발생하는 전자제품 제조업에 대하여 고용 규모 30인 미만과 300인 이상의 사업장을 구분하여 실시하였다. 연구 대상자 311명은 근골격계질환 관련 자각증상과 한국인 직무 스트레스(KOSS)에 대해 설문 조사 방법을 이용하여 분석하였으며, 그 결과 한국인 직무스트레스(KOSS)영역에서 30인 이하의 사업장이 물리적환경, 직무요구, 직무자율성결여, 직무불안정, 조직체계, 보상부적절, 직장문화의 영역에서 불만족도가 300인 이상사업장에 비하여 스트레스가 높게 나타났다. 근골격계질환 관련 신체 부위별 증상자를 살펴보면 신체부위 목, 허리에 대한 증상 호소자가 가장 많은 것으로 나타났으며, 근로자들이 근무중 회사와의 갈등으로 격는 한국인 직무스트레스(KOSS)에서는 물리적환경, 직무요구, 직무자율성결여, 직무불안정, 조직체계, 보상부적절, 직장문화에 대하여 30인 미만 사업장 소속 근로자들의 스트 레스 노출정도가 높았다. 다만 KOSS부분에서 근로자들의 개인적인 성향을 나타내는 관계갈등부분은 약간의 차이로 300인 이상 고용사업장의 근로자에 대한 스트레스 노 출정도가 높았다. 이에 30인 미만 사업장과 같은 영세업종 근로자들에게 정신사회적 스트레스의 해소를 위한 예방 프로그램이 마련되어야 할 것이다.

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Relationship between Core Job Characteristics and Attitude of Small Business Employees (소상공인의 핵심직무특성과 태도의 관계)

  • Kim, Chan-Jung;Cho, Jun-Hee
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.328-337
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    • 2011
  • For certify job characteristic affecting attitude of employee, this study is to examine the relationship between core job characteristics(skill variety, task identity, task significance, autonomy, feedback) and attitude(job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention) of small business from a 'human resource management' point of view. Concretely, it is confirmed whether how influence of ore job characteristics on attitude and whether there is a moderating effect of growth needs of strength between core job characteristics and attitude of small business. The results of regression analysis using 315 domestic employees are as followings. First, it is confirmed that the skill variety and task significance has influence on job satisfaction positively, skill variety and feedback has influence on organizational commitment positively, and skill variety and feedback has influence on turnover intention negatively. Second, there is moderating effect only the relationship between task significance and turnover intention. On the basis of these study results, it suggested strategic implications to job design and business strategy for heightening attitude of small business employees.

The Effects of Work-Family Conflicts and Family-Work Conflicts on Organizational Commitment of Service Industry Employees in China: Focused on the moderating effects of job autonomy (중국 서비스 구성원의 직장-가정 갈등과 가정-직장 갈등이 조직몰입에 미치는 영향 -직무자율성의 조절효과를 중심으로-)

  • Chi, Chao;Jin, Chunhua
    • Journal of Digital Convergence
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.85-92
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    • 2022
  • This research emphasized that the importance of work-family conflict elements such as time-based conflict, strain-based conflict, behavior-based conflict and verify the effects of these three elements on organizational commitment through the moderating effects of Job autonomy. The research results are as follows. First, behavioral-based conflict, a element of work-family conflict, was found to have a negative effect on organizational commitment, but time-based conflict and strain-based conflict were verified to have no effect. Second, strain-based conflict and behavior-based conflict, which are elements of family-work conflict, were found to have a negative effect on organizational commitment, but time-based conflict was verified to have no effect. Third, job autonomy had a moderating effect in the relationship between behavior-based conflict and organizational commitment. Fourth, as a result of verifying the moderating effects of job autonomy in the relationship between family-work conflict and organizational commitment, it was found that job autonomy had moderating effects in the relationship between strain-based conflict, behavior-based conflict and organizational commitment.

Relationship between Organizational Culture and Job Characteristic and Job Continuance among Private Security Guards (민간경비원의 조직문화와 직무특성 및 직무지속의지의 관계)

  • Lee, Jong-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.444-454
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is compares organizational culture and job characteristic and job continuance will of private security searches its investigate relation. This study had selected private security company members from Seoul of 2011 for population. Using purposive sampling method, 280 samples were drawn and were used for the final analysis. Using SPSS WIN 18.0, frequency analysis, factor analysis, reliability analysis, multiple regression analysis were performed. Cronbach's ${\alpha}$ value which shows the reliability of the survey came out to be over .665. The conclusion is following : First, organizational culture of private security service affects in job characteristic. As a work period is long, the job importance and feedback appear high. As development mutual agreement culture is formed, the job importance, autonomy is high. As reasonable culture is formed, the job importance, autonomy, feedback are high. As a hierarchical culture is formed, the job importance, feedback rises, and on the other hand, autonomy decreases. Second, organization culture affects in job continuance will to private security guard. Job expectation is high in man group. As age is high, crisis sense decreases. As attainments in scholarship is high, job satisfaction, shrinkage, alternative expectation increase. As there are much monthly income, job satisfaction, shrinkage, job expectation, alternative expectation, crisis sense become increase. As development mutual agreement culture is formed, job satisfaction, malicious insincerity, job expectation, alternative expectation, crisis sense are high. As reasonable culture is formed, job expectation increases, and on the other hand, malicious insincerity decreases. As a hierarchical culture is formed, job satisfaction, malicious insincerity, job expectation, crisis sense appear high. Third, private security guard job characteristic affects in job continuance will. As attainments in scholarship is high, job satisfaction, job expectation, alternative expectation increase. As a work period is long, job satisfaction, job expectation, alternative expectation, crisis sense appear decreases. As there are much monthly income, job satisfaction, job expectation, alternative expectation, crisis sense increase. Job satisfaction, job expectation increases as recognize the job importance high. Job satisfaction, shrinkage, malicious insincerity, job expectation, alternative expectation increase as recognize autonomy high. If feedback is proceeded well, malicious insincerity decreases.

A Study on the Health and Organizational Effectiveness of Korea Coast Guard Substation organization: Focused on Recognition of Workers (해양경찰 파출소 조직의 건강성과 조직효과성에 관한 연구 - 근무자의 인식을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Sang-Goo;Park, Jae-Hong
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.83-89
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    • 2010
  • By analyzing the data collected through surveys conducted on coast guard officers, this paper measures the level of organizational health and explores indicators of organizational health that influence organizational effectiveness. The findings of the analysis can be summarized as follows: First, the scores of all the organizational health indicators except job stress exceed average, which leads a conclusion that coast guard organizations' organizational health is in considerably good condition. Second, the indicators of organizational health included in the analyses are found to have both positive and negative effects on organizational effectiveness. While such variables as pay, co-worker relationship, job autonomy, job itself, organizational trust, job orientation influence positively, other variables including development-oriented culture, promotion system and supervision influence negatively on organizational effectiveness.

The Relationship Between Empowerment and Innovative Behavior, and the Moderating Effect of Psychological Ownership in Small Musiness (중소기업 구성원의 임파워먼트와 혁신행동의 관계 및 심리적 주인의식의 조절효과)

  • Hong, Wan-Ki;Ahn, Kwan-Young
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.145-155
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study is to review the relationship between empowerment and innovative behavior, and the moderating effect of psychological ownership in small business. In order to verify and achieve the purposes mentioned above, questionnaire data are gathered and analysed from 315 employees in manufacturing enterprises of Kangwon-do province. Multiple regression and multiple hierarchical regression analysis were applied to test the proposed hypotheses: 1) the relationship between empowerment(meaning, autonomy, self-efficacy, impact) and innovative behavior(idea development, idea implementation), 2) the moderating effect of PO(psychological ownership for organization) on the relationship between empowerment and innovative behavior, 3) the moderating effect of PJ(psychological ownership for job) on the relationship between empowerment and innovative behavior. Empirical survey's findings are as follows; First, empowerment(meaning, autonomy, self-efficacy, impact) appeared to be positively related with innovative behavior(idea development, idea implementation). Second, there was no evidence of moderating effect of PO on the relationship between empowerment and innovative behavior. Third, meaning of work was more positively related with innovative behavior(idea development, idea implementation) in higher PJ group than in lower PJ group. Fourth, impact was more positively related with idea implementation in higher PJ group than in lower PJ group.

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A Study on Job Satisfaction of Smart Work Worker and Smart Work Continued Usage (스마트워크 근로자들의 직무만족과 지속사용의도에 관한 연구 : 스마트워크 효과를 중심으로)

  • Park, Ye-Ree;Lee, Jung-Hoon;lee, Young-Joo
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.23-49
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    • 2014
  • Development of smart devices and the network of the company change the way of working. 'Smart work' is a type of work method expected to handle business regardless of the time and space. Therefore, 'Smart Work' is being introduced and gradually expanded in variety of companies. However, despite this popularity its effect is under question. This article reports on the effect of 'Smart Work' through literature review and analyzed the relationship among the worker's job satisfaction, smart work continued usage. The results of this study are expected to help companies to establish strategies connected with 'Smart Work.'

The Differences in Job Attitudes and Performance between Permanent and Contingent Librarians (고용형태에 따른 사서의 직무태도와 성과에 관한 연구)

  • Choi Min-Jung;Lee Ji-Yeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Information Management Conference
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2006
  • 본 연구는 고용형태의 차이가 사서의 직무태도와 성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는가를 파악하고자 하는 것이다. 즉, 정규직과 비정규직 사서의 직무태도와 성과의 차이 유무와 그 직무태도와 성과에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인가를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구결과는 고용형태별로 직무태도와 성과에는 차이가 있었으며, 직무태도와 성과에 영향을 주는 요인으로는 정규직 사서의 경우 동료관계, 고용보장성, 기술다양성이 영향요인으로 나타났으며, 비정규직 사서의 경우 동료관계와 자율성이 영향요인으로 나타났다.

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