• Title/Summary/Keyword: 직류 발전기

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Compensation of Harmonic Distortion in Grid-Connected Single-Phase Wind Power Generation Systems by Using a PR Controller (비례공진 제어기를 이용한 계통연계형 단상 풍력발전기의 고조파 왜곡보상)

  • Kim, Jong-Kyu;Lee, Jong-Hyun;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 계통연계형 단상 풍력발전 시스템에 발생하는 2차 고조파를 보상하는 기법을 제안한다. 단상 소형풍력 발전 시스템은 직류단에 필연적으로 2차 고조파 성분을 갖게 되며, 이는 출력전류의 왜곡을 야기한다. 제안하는 방법은 직류단 전압의 2차 고조파를 제거하는 기존의 기법과는 달리, 비례공진 제어기로 출력전류 지령의 2차 고조파를 제거하여 출력전류의 왜곡을 보상한다. 제안하는 기법은 복잡한 연산 없이 고조파를 보상할 수 있다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 제안된 알고리즘의 우수한 제어특성을 확인한다.

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Frequency Analysis on Parametric Resonance of Periodically Non-stationary Systems with Distributed Parameters (주기 비안정 연속계의 파라메터공진에 관한 주파수 해석)

  • Lee, Yong-Kwan;Chechurin, S.L.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 2004
  • 본 논문에서는 주기 비안정 연속계의 해석을 위한 주파수 방법이 제안된다. 비안정시스템의 안정화를 위한 기존의 주파수 해석법을 일부 수정하여 연속계를 포함한 비안정 시스템에 적합하도록 수정하였으며, 직류모터와 동기발전기로 구성되어 있는 전기-기계 시스템에 적용하여 유용성을 보였다. 복잡한 비안정 연속계의 문제를 각 요소별 주파수 응답을 분리하고 조합하는 작업들을 통하여 쉽게 풀 수 있음을 보였다. 모터-발전기로 구성되어있는 전기-기계 시스템에서 발전기의 상호유도인덕턴스의 시간에 따른 주기적 변화와 장선(long electrical line)의 부하가 시스템의 불안정성을 야기함을 보였다.

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The Development of the Turbo Generator System with Direct Driving High Speed Generator (고속 발전기 직접 구동 방식의 터보 제너레이터 시스템 개발)

  • 노민식;박승엽
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.87-94
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents results of the development of the turbo generator system with structure which is HSG(High Speed Generator) installed directly to gas-turbine engine. Turbo generator with a high speed motor-generator directly has many advantages aspects of weight, size, lubrication system and complexity of the system compared of conventional turbo generator system with a gear box. But because of direct high speed operation of the high speed generator, we have to need stable high speed motor driving algorithm for perfect engine ignition when engine start. Also we have to need the design of the Power conditioning unit(PCU) for converting high speed AC output power to conventional AC power or needed DC power.

Grid-Connected Variable Speed Wind Power Generation System Using Cage-Type Induction Generators (농형 유도발전기를 이용한 계통연계형 가변속 풍력발전시스템)

  • 김형균;이동춘;석줄기
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes a variable speed control scheme of grid-connected wind power generation systems using cage-type induction generators. The induction generator is operated in indirect vector control mode, where the d-axis current controls the excitation level and the q-axis current controls the generator torque, by which the speed of the induction generator is controlled according to the variation of the wind speed In order to produce the maximum output power. The generated power flows into the utility grid through the back-to-back PWM converter. The line-side converter controls the dc link voltage by the q-axis current control and can control the line-side power factor by the d-axis current control. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed scheme.

Development of the Digital AVR for Ship Generator (선박발전기용 디지털 AVR 개발)

  • Kim, T.W.;Kim, S.W.;Lee, S.B.;Song, S.H.;Lee, S.J.;Kim, M.C.;Lee, S.D.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.828-830
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    • 2003
  • AVR은 동기발전기의 출력전압을 부하변동에 관계없이 일정하게 제어하며 발전기 및 시스템 보호를 위한 각 종 제어 알고리즘을 구비하고 있다. 종래의 아나로그타입 AVR은 제어설정이 불편하고 제어신뢰성이 떨어지기 때문에 점차 디지털 타입으로 교체되고 있다. 본 연구는 선박발전기에 적용하기 위한 디지털 AVR 개발에 관한 것이다. TI사의 TMS320LF2407 CPU를 사용하여 제어 H/W를 개발했으며, 과여자/저여자제어, Droop제어, 무부하/역률제어 등 다양한 제어기능을 S/W로 구비하여 부하에 따른 적용의 유연성을 높였다. 그리고 전력회로는 IGBT를 사용하여 고속 스위칭 제어함으로써 SCR 방식에 비해 제어 속응성을 개선하였다. 개발 된 제품은 AVR, 직류전원공급장치 및 부하나 계통의 사고시 보호를 위한 전류부스트(CBS)기능을 포함하고 있다.

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On the Optimum Linear Voltage Regulator of a Self-excited DC Shunt Generator (직류자여자분권발전기의 최적선형전압조정기에 관한 연구)

  • Jong Swoo Won
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.11-16
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    • 1973
  • This paper presents an optimum control of the field resistance for the self-excited DC shunt generator to keep a constant terminal voltage in case of the load change or the torque variation in the system. The non-linearity of the system is linearized by applying the small signal technique and the linearized equation is solved by the maximum principle with the digital computer. The optimal control value of the field resistance for the step error of the generator output voltage is obtained and the transient voltage characteristics in the system are investigated.

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A Study on Energy Savings of a DC-based Variable Speed Power Generation System (직류기반 가변속 발전 시스템을 이용한 에너지 절감에 관한 연구)

  • Kido Park;Gilltae Roh;Kyunghwa Kim;Changjae Moon;Jongsu Kim
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.666-671
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    • 2023
  • As international environmental regulations on ship emissions are gradually strengthened, interest in electric propulsion and hybrid propulsion ships is increasing, and various solutions are being developed and applied to these ships, especially stabilization of the power system and system efficiency. The direct current distribution system is being applied as a way to increase the power. In addition, verification and testing of safety and performance of marine DC distribution systems is required. As a result of establishing a DC distribution test bed, verifying the performance of the DC distribution (variable speed power generation) system, and analyzing fuel consumption, this study applied a variable speed power generation system that is applied to DC power distribution for ships, and converted the power output from the generator into a rectifier. A system was developed to convert direct current power to connect to the system and monitor and control these devices. Through tests using this DC distribution system, the maximum voltage was 751.5V and the minimum voltage was 731.4V, and the voltage fluctuation rate was 2.7%, confirming that the voltage is stably supplied within 3%, and a variable speed power generation system was installed according to load fluctuations. When applied, it was confirmed through testing that fuel consumption could be reduced by more than 20% depending on the section compared to the existing constant speed power generation system.

LVRT Control Strategy of Grid-connected Wind Power System (계통 연계형 풍력 발전 시스템의 LVRT 제어 전략)

  • Shin, Ho-Joon;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.182-190
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    • 2011
  • This paper proposes a LVRT (Low Voltage Ride Through) control strategy which should be satisfied by grid-connected wind power system when grid faults occur. The LVRT regulation indicates rules or actions which have to be executed according to the voltage dip ratio and the fault duration. Especially the wind power system has to support the grid with specified reactive current to secure the grid stability when voltage reduction ratio is over 10%. The LVRT regulation in this paper is based on the German Grid Code and full-scale variable speed wind power conversion system is considered for LVRT control strategy. The proposed LVRT control strategy satisfies not only LVRT regulation but also makes power balance between wind turbine and power system through additional DC link voltage regulation algorithms. Because it is impossible to control grid side power when the 3-phase to ground fault occurs, the DC link voltage is controlled by a generator side inverter using the DC link voltage control strategy. Through the simulation and experiment result, the proposed LVRT control strategy is evaluated and its effectiveness is verified.

Structural Design and Thermal Analysis of a Module Coil for a 750 kW-Class High Temperature Superconducting Generator for Wind Turbine (풍력 터빈용 750 kW 급 고온초전도 발전기 모듈의 코일 구조 설계 및 열 해석)

  • Tuvdensuren, Oyunjargal;Go, Byeong-Soo;Sung, Hae-Jin;Park, Min-Won
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 2019
  • Many companies have tried to develop wind power generators with a larger capacity, smaller size and lighter weight. High temperature superconducting (HTS) generators are more suitable for wind power systems because they can reduce volume and weight compared with conventional generators. However, the HTS generator has problems such as huge vacuum vessel and the difficulty of repairing the HTS field coils. These problems can be overcome through the modularization of the HTS field coil. The HTS module coil require a current leads (CLs) for deliver DC current, which causes a large heat transfer load. Therefore, CLs should be designed optimally for reducing the conduction and Joule heat loads. This paper deals with a structural design and thermal analysis of a module coil for a 750 kW-class HTS generator. The conduction and radiation heat loads of the module coils were analysed using a 3D finite element method program. As a result, the total thermal load was less than the cooling capacity of the cryo-cooler. The design results can be effectively utilized to develop a superconducting generator for wind power generation systems.

Reliability Assessment of High Voltage Rotating Machine Stator Windings Through Off-line Diagnosis (고압회전기기 고정자권선의 Off-line 진단을 통한 신뢰성 평가)

  • Chang, Jeong-Ho;Lim, Jae-Il;Lee, Dong-Keun;Lee, Heung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.1628-1629
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    • 2011
  • 산업현장에서는 회전기기의 고체절연시스템(solid insulation system)의 열화정도를 평가하기 위하여 일정 진단주기에 맞춰 Off-line 상태에서 직류시험 및 교류시험을 통하여 효과적으로 절연물에 대한 상태평가를 시행하고 있다. 직류시험으로는 절연저항, 성극지수(PI) 시험 등이 있으며 교류시험으로는 교류전류시험(${\Delta}I$), 유전정접시험(${\Delta}tan{\delta}$), 부분방전(PD)시험이 있다. 여기서 부분방전은 절연체의 국부적인 열화현상을 추정할 수 있는 중요한 파라미터로, 부분방전시험(PD test)을 통하여 고정자권선(stator winding)에 대한 절연특성을 효과적으로 진단할 수 있다. 고압 전동기는 기동정지의 빈번함과 장기간 운전에 의해 열적, 전기적, 기계적 스트레스를 받게 되고, 이로 인해 과열, 진동, 절연파괴에 이르는 문제점이 발생되어 결국 시스템의 운전정지를 초래하는 심각한 사고로 이어질 수 있다. 따라서 고압 전동기의 절연상태를 주기적으로 감시하고 사고 징후를 검출하여 시스템을 안정적으로 운영하기 위한 고압 전동기 Off-line 절연진단에 대하여 기술하고 수차발전기에 대한 절연상태진단 결과를 바탕으로 절연시스템의 신뢰성 평가 방법에 대하여 고찰하고자 한다.

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