• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지연 모델

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중대 뇌동맥 폐색 뇌졸중 (Focal Ischemia) 동물 모델 쥐에 대한 인간 배아줄기세포 이식 효과

  • 윤지연;심인섭;김은영;정길생;이원돈;박세필;임진호
    • Proceedings of the KSAR Conference
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    • 2004.06a
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    • pp.270-270
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    • 2004
  • 이 연구는 Ⅰ) 혈관 폐색에 의한 인지 및 기억장애 동물모델에서 뇌졸중 치료제로써 인간배아줄기 세포의 신경세포 보호효과 및 작용기간을 밝히며, Ⅱ) 행동 약리학적 연구를 통해 기억력증진에 미치는 효과에 대해 밝히고 혈관 폐색에 의한 동물모델에서의 기억기능 증진 및 세포효과를 검증하고자 실시하였다. 중대 뇌동맥 폐색에 의한 쥐의 동물모델은 Sprague Dawley계 흰 쥐(260∼300 g)의 국소 중대뇌동맥을 일시적으로 폐색시켜 만들었다. 본 연구(미국 국립보건원에 등록된 MB03세포)에 사용된 인간배아줄기세포는 3×10⁴ cells/㎠ 밀도의 배양접시 내에서 4일 동안 embryoid bodies(EBs)의 형성을 위해 집합체를 이루도록 유도하였다. (중략)

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PID tuning Algorithm for linear or non-linear characteristic (선형 및 비선형 특성을 고려한 PID 동조 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Joon-Ho;Choi, Jung-Nae;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2549-2551
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    • 2005
  • 본 논문은 제어 공정의 파라미터의 동정과 축소모델을 이용하여 선형 및 비선형 특성을 고려한 PID 제어기 설계를 제안하였다. 제어기 파라미터값은 2차의 지연시간을 갖는 축소 모델의 파라미터값에 의해 결정되며, 외란 및 제어 공정의 파라미터 값이 변할 때에는 실제 모델의 동정을 통해 구하며, 또한 실제 공정과 축소 모델의 관계식을 통해 제어 파라미터 값을 실시간으로 보정하여 제어한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 실시간 모델 동정 및 제어 파라미터 값이 보정됨을 확인 할 수 있다.

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The evaluation of statistic processing on korean compound nouns (복합명사의 통계적 처리에 대한 평가)

  • Nam, Se-Jin;Lee, Ji-Yun;Shin, Dong-Wook;Chae, Mi-Ok
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.36-41
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    • 1996
  • 한글을 대상으로 하는 검색 시스템의 강우 문서의 대부분을 차지하는 복합명사는 원칙적으로 단어와 단어 사이를 띄어 써야 하지만 붙여쓰기 또한 허용하므로 정보 검색 시스템에서는 이를 고려하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 MIDAS/IR 정보검색 시스템에서 통계적인 정보를 이용하여 복합명사를 처리하는 방법을 구현하고 이를 실험을 통하여 평가하고자 한다. MIDAS/IR은 크게 복합명사의 통계적인 정보를 이용하는 색인 부분과 확장 불리한 모델 및 벡터 공간 모델을 제공하는 검색 부분으로 이루어져 있다. 색인기에서는 복합명사를 처리할 뿐 아니라 고유명사와 같이 사전에 등록되지 않은 명사를 처리하는 작업을 하게 되며 검색 부분은 클래스 라이브러리로 구현되어 있어 임의의 검색 모델도 쉽게 추가 될 수 있도록 설계하였다. 본 연구에서는 KTSET을 이용하여 불리한 모델 및 벡타 공간 모델에서의 성능을 실험을 통하여 평가하였으며, n-그램을 사용한 시스템과 비교 분석하였다.

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Development of a Prediction Model for Formwork Pressure Exerted by Self-Compacting Concrete (자기충전 콘크리트의 거푸집 측압 예측 모델 개발)

  • Kwon, Seung-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.453-456
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    • 2008
  • This study is underway to develop a prediction model for formwork pressure exerted by self-compacting concrete(SCC). Three major mechanisms related to formwork evolution over time were found, and mathematical modelling of each mechanism was made. A calculation method for real formwork pressure by using the mathematical formulae was also established. To verify predictive capability of the prediction model, a parametric study on parameters used in the model was performed. It was confirmed that the proposed model include the essential parameters that can simulate the real formwork pressure evolution over time.

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Development of Domain Model and Reuse Using Model Template (모델 템플리트를 이용한 도메인 모델 개발과 재사용)

  • 김지홍
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.39-53
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    • 2002
  • Since domain model affects largely on the development of object model and design decisions, this model is widely used in the object-oriented and component-based system development. Current $\infty$ methods and UML notation, however, do not support both engineering with reuse and engineering for reuse, This problem causes delay in project development time and inadequate domain model. The integration of extended UML notation and reuse process method can provide a solution to the reusability problem. In this paper, we designed UML based domain model template for the reuse of domain model and proposed domain model development method for the reuse of analysis information, In addition, it was possible to represent reusable domain model template in UML and to develope domain model in the internet sales domain.

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Development of a Measurement Data Algorithm of Deep Space Network for Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter mission (달 탐사 시험용 궤도선을 위한 심우주 추적망의 관측값 구현 알고리즘 개발)

  • Kim, Hyun-Jeong;Park, Sang-Young;Kim, Min-Sik;Kim, Youngkwang;Lee, Eunji
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.45 no.9
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    • pp.746-756
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    • 2017
  • An algorithm is developed to generate measurement data of deep space network for Korea Pathfinder Lunar Orbiter (KPLO) mission. The algorithm can provide corrected measurement data for the Orbit Determination (OD) module in deep space. This study describes how to generate the computed data such as range, Doppler, azimuth angle and elevation angle. The geometric data were obtained by General Mission Analysis Tool (GMAT) simulation and the corrected data were calculated with measurement models. Therefore, the result of total delay includes effects of tropospheric delay, ionospheric delay, charged particle delay, antenna offset delay, and tropospheric refraction delay. The computed measurement data were validated by comparison with the results from Orbit Determination ToolBoX (ODTBX).

Characteristic Analysis on Feedback Interference Channels in Rural Regions and Sides of Highways (시외 지역과 고속도로변에서 궤환 간섭 채널의 특성 분석)

  • Moon, Woo-Sik;Seo, Man-Jung;Im, Sung-Bin
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 2009
  • The feedback interference channels are those made through the multipaths that are built by moving and stationary objects around transmit and receive antennas mounted at the same point. This paper describes the method to measure the feedback interference channels in the rural regions and sides of highways and the analysis on channel characteristic parameters. Using the measured samples, we estimated scattering functions, delay power spectra, and Doppler power spectra, and we analyzed the channels using eight parameters including coherence bandwidth, coherence time, maximum excess delay, average excess delay, rms delay spread, Doppler shift, Doppler spread, and spread factor, and delay and Doppler cumulative distributions. Even though many observations are made, note that the feedback signals of high Doppler frequencies and large energy are observed in the sides of highways due to high speed vehicles while low Doppler frequencies occurred in the rural region due to rare traffic.

An Application Layer Multicast Performance Enhancement Scheme (응용 계층 멀티캐스트 성능 향상 기법)

  • Kim Sunghoon;Kang Kyungran;Lee Dongman;Mo Jeonghoon
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.31 no.6
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    • pp.608-619
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    • 2004
  • Application layer multicast(ALM) has been developed as an alternative to support the multi-receiver applications due to the slow deployment of IP multicast. Unlike routers in IP multicast, end systems participating in a ALM session are not optimized for relaying data and have various processing and network capacity. Therefore, with the increased role of end systems, the delay incurred at the end systems occupy large portion of the end-to-end delay. In this paper, we model the end system delay of ALM sessions and analyze its impact on the performance of the existing ALM schemes. Furthermore, we propose an enhanced scheme, based on the existing mesh-based scheme, which reflects the end system delay We also evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme by simulation and show that it reduces the end-to-end delay compared with the existing scheme.

A WDM/SCM Multiple Access Protocol Using Node Grouping for Passive Double Star Optical Networks (수동이중성형 광통신망에서 노드 그룹핑을 이용한 WDM/SCM 다중접속 프로토콜 설계)

  • Yu, Jin-Tae;Lee, Myeong-Mun;Kim, Yong-Beom;Park, Si-U;Park, Jin-U
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.652-662
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    • 2001
  • A WDM/SCM multiple access protocol suitable for optical double star networks is proposed. A node-grouping scheme is employed in the protocol, which is accomplished by connecting some nodes through passive star sub-hubs forming a group. The resulting multiple groups in a network are then connected through a central passive star hub resulting in a passive double star network. Each group is pre-assigned a WDM channel as its home channel, and SCM channels are used to identify the packet reception at each node. [n the proposed protocol, the average packet delay is remarkably reduced since the frame consists of the number of groups rather than the number of network nodes. Furthermore, additional reduction of the average packet delay is achieved by limiting the propagation paths of control packets to the roundtrip between source nodes and sub-hub using a double star network. It is shown in the performance evaluations using analytic and simulation model that the proposed protocol has the advantages of the higher channel utilization and excellent network throughput and average packet delay characteristic.

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Improvement of Linearity in Delay Cell Loads for Differential Ring Oscillator (지연 셀의 부하 저항 선형성을 개선한 차동 링 발진기)

  • 민병훈;정항근
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.40 no.6
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the issue of the differential ring oscillator in designing low phase noise is linearity improvement of delay cell's load resistor. A novel differential delay cell that improves on the Maneatis load is proposed. The linearity improvement of load resistor results in lower phase noise in ring oscillator. For comparison of the phase noise characteristics, Ali Hajimiri's phase noise model is used. In order to have a low ISF(impulse sensitivity function), it is important to have a symmetry between rise time and fall time of oscillation waveform. The ISF value of ing oscillator based on the proposed delay cell is lower than that of the existing ring oscillators. Due to this result, the phase noise is improved by 2~3dBc/Hz for the same power dissipation and oscillation frequency.