• Title/Summary/Keyword: 지식공동체

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Exploring the Possibility of Forming the Strategic Community of Practice for Science Education: A Case of Science Core Schools in Korea (과학교육을 위한 전략적 실행공동체의 형성 가능성 탐색 -과학중점학교를 중심으로-)

  • Kim, Jinhee;Na, Jiyeon;Song, Jinwoong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.169-179
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study is to see school science education from the perspective of CoP (Community of Practice) and to explore the possibility of strategic CoP in Korean school settings. To do this, we conducted a survey using SCaCoP instrument with more than 1600 students from 14 science core schools (SCSs), which were selected across the country, and analyzed their school curriculum, which can be summarized as follows: First, compared to other tracks in SCSs, like the Nature and the Humanity Classes, students of the Science Core Class (SCC) showed significantly higher scores of CoP features for all five factors of SCaCoP (i.e. responsibility of learning, common interest, mutual relationship, open participation, and practice). Second, students of SCC considered activities that require interaction and collaboration among community members (like experiments, hands-on activities, club activities, project works, R&E) to be very positive. Third, SCC students thought that the educational activities of SCSs were not only effective to CoP aims (i.e. self-driven learning, sharing learning outcomes, peer collaboration) but also positive to general aims of science education (i.e. acquiring knowledge, understanding scientific concepts, science-related attitudes). In other words, it appears that educational activities that were effective in vitalizing the CoP have positive effects on ordinary science education, too. These features of SCSs illustrate its possibility of forming strategic COPs in the context of often government-driven Korean education and of bringing in the innovations of school science education.

An Exploration of the Possibilities for Archival Art as Local Community Archive: Gyeonggi Archive Exhibition and Seongbuk Documenta Exhibition (지역공동체 아카이브로서 아카이브 예술의 가능성 탐색 연구 - 경기아카이브 전시와 성북도큐멘타 전시 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • SEO, U-Seok;KIM, Min Jae
    • Korean Association of Arts Management
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    • no.60
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    • pp.5-35
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    • 2021
  • Profound changes have occurred in the archival landscape since the advent of community archives and the global spread of archival art. This trend can be seen in Korea where a noticeable growth in archival arts and local community archives can be observed. This study explores how archival arts in Korea function when they are specifically intended to play a role in local community archiving. For this purpose, we analyzed the 'Gyeonggi archive_Now (2018)' and 'Seongbuk Documenta (2016-2018)' exhibitions, which were both exemplary cases of archival arts exhibited in connection with local community archives. Based on the analysis of the Gyeonggi Archive, which was aimed at strengthening the local identity of Gyeonggi Province, as well as the analysis of Seongbuk Documenta, which focused on the loss of place that resulted from redevelopment projects in the area of Seongbuk-gu, this study identifies the multiple roles of artists in archiving work. This study also reveals the variety of archiving works that exist and illuminates the value that such initiatives have in constructing local identity and reviving a sense of place. In particular, this research shows that archival art has the potential to empower local community archives while also providing opportunities to boost artistic creation. Our research concludes by highlighting the necessity of promoting the right environment and conditions that are required for archival arts if they are to play a role not only in keeping records and memories but also in producing further knowledge and discourse in a local community.

Regional Innovation and Global Networks: Critical Review of Theoretical Arguments and the Role of Transnational Ethnic Communities (지역 혁신과 글로벌 네트워크: 이론적 논의의 비판적 검토와 초국가적 민족 공동체의 역할)

  • Kim, Hyung-Joo
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.159-180
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    • 2010
  • Research on regional innovation has recently emphasized the significance and necessities of global networks. However, theoretical arguments have not provided the answers for how global networks are actually formed and work, and the related discussions have not been cohesive while introducing separate concepts originated from diverse disciplines without connecting them with each other. This paper intends to critically review theoretical concepts on spatialities of regional innovation networks and demonstrate limits of each concept, arguing that a synthetic perspective is necessary for understanding how global innovation networks work. The author introduces, specifically, the concept of transnational ethnic communities, which has been recently given much attention to investigate global innovation networks, and provide its theoretical and policy implications.

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How do Elementary School Students Perceive Science Classroom? : Developing a Framework for Cultural Analysis of Science Classroom (초등학생들이 생각하는 과학수업의 특징: 과학수업 문화 분석틀 개발을 위한 기초 연구)

  • Park, Joonhyeong;Na, Jiyeon;Joung, Yong Jae;Song, Jinwoong
    • Journal of The Korean Association For Science Education
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.499-508
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    • 2015
  • The purposes of this study are to investigate elementary students' perception of science classroom through an analysis of students' answer to an open-ended question and to suggest a framework for the analysis of science classroom culture, as the first step to develop an analysis tool for qualitative exploration of science classroom culture. We analyzed 571 responses and developed an analysis framework with six categories (i.e. major factors; power structure of a classroom community; focused domains of the science classroom; student concerns; atmosphere of science classroom; participation form). The details of the six categories can be summarized as follows: (1) major factors were revealed to be practical work, fun, teacher, community and others; (2) the power structure of classroom community was in the order of peer students, teacher, and individual student himself/herself; (3) the focused domains of the science classroom perceived by students were more about affective and behavioral domains than cognitive one; (4) major student concerns were teachers' teaching, having practical work, and the understanding of and the sharing of knowledge and opinions (5) science classroom atmosphere was noisy and pranky but fun and interesting; (6) the students participation forms were to be total participation or voluntary participation or cooperative practice. Through this study, not only suggesting the framework, but we could also get implications for the cultural aspects of science classroom based on the results of data analysis in this study.

Exploring Teacher Change Through the Community of Practice Focused on Improving Mathematics Teaching (수업개선 관행공동체를 통한 교사의 변화 탐색: 수학 수업관행을 중심으로)

  • Oh, Young-Youl
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.251-272
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of the present study is to explore the process of teacher change as elementary school teachers participated in a community focused on improving mathematics teaching. To do so, a professional community lot improving instructional practice consisted of a group of voluntary elementary school teachers. The professional community provides participating teachers with great opportunities to share their understanding of practical knowledge related to mathematics teaching and learning and change mathematical beliefs as well as to learn pedagogical content knowledge. This study approached to teacher professionality in terms of mathematical beliefs and teaching practice. The change of teaching practice was measured coherently both with a questionnaire and with a mathematics teaching standard developed for this study. The findings of this study point out that techers' beliefs about how students learn mathematics have chantged. This study also indicated that after participating in the professional community focused on improving mathematics teaching, teachers' mathematical teaching is changed toward the more students' oriented way. Especially, it is observed that the meaningful change in participating teachers' teaching practice took place with respect to the role of teachers, students' interaction, mathematical tasks, and problem solving. Finally, this study implies that teachers can have an opportunity to change their beliefs and deepen their professionality about elementary mathematics teaching and learning through participating in the community of practice, through which participating teachers can share their practical knowledge and their understandings about teaching and learning of elementary mathematics.

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A Study on Christian Educational Implications for 6 Key Competencies of 2015 Revised National Curriculum (2015 개정 교육과정의 6개 핵심역량에 대한 기독교교육적 함의)

  • Seo, Mikyoung
    • Journal of Christian Education in Korea
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    • v.63
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    • pp.221-253
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to define the key competency as Christian(in another word: Christian key competency) and to interpret the six key competencies of the 2015 revised curriculum in a Christian educational way. Also as an alternative to the key competencies model of the 2015 revised curriculum, this study aims to materialize the formation of a Christian key competencies model based on Christian faith. This study derived 'faith' from the key competencies as Christian throughout preceding research analysis. The 'faith' of the key competencies as Christian means the ability to know oneself, and to know the world and God within the knowledge of the Bible (knowledge of God) in the personal relationship with God, and also it is the ability to think, judge, and act with biblical values, Christian world view, and Christian self-identity. The key competency 'faith' could be the basis (standard) of motivation, attitude and the value of all competencies in cultivation and exercise. The model of Christian key competencies has the structure in which each six key competencies become to be cultivated based on the Christian key competency called "faith." Based on the structure, the six key competencies of the 2015 revised curriculum were interpreted and explained from the perspective of Christian education. In the self-management competency, self-identity can be correctly formed in relations with transcendent God. In aesthetic emotional competency, the empathic understanding of human beings comes from the understanding of the image of God, the supreme beauty, the source of beauty. About the community competency, human community is the source of God who created the universe, human and all of things. It is because a Christian community is a community within the relationship of Trinity God, Nature and others. Therefore regions, countries, and the world become one community. Communication competency first stem from good attitudes toward yourself and others with respectful mind. It comes from an understanding of Christian human beings. Also, there is a need of having a common language for communications. The common language is the Bible that given to us for our communicative companionship. Through the language of the Bible, God made us to know about God, human being and the creative world, and also made us to continue to communicate with God, others and the world. For having the knowledge-information processing competency, a standard of value for the processing and utilization of knowledge and information is required. The standard should be the basis of moral and ethical values for human respect. About creative thinking competency, the source of creativity is God who created the world. Human beings who have the image of God own creative potential. As well as, creativity has different expression forms depending on individual preferences and interests, and different approaches will be made depending on each individual's importance and achievement. Individual creativity can be found through education, and it can be embodied by converging knowledge, skills and experience.

A Study on the mechanism of Acquisition of Customer Knowledge through Web Site at Electronic Commerce Times (전자상거래(電子商去來) 시대(時代) 웹 사이트를 이용(利用)한 고객지식(顧客知識) 보호체계(確保體系)에 관한 연구(硏究))

  • Park, Young-Tae;Jeong, Jong-Sik
    • International Commerce and Information Review
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.93-111
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this paper is to study the mechanism of Acquisition of Customer Knowledge through Web Site at Global Electronic Commerce Times in Korea. The major findings of this paper is that the models of inter-business alliance network for EC based on contents, types of participating company, categories of business of participating company, modes of alliances, and concentrated industry or function are various and complex. Therefore all companies should know this result and reflect in their business strategy.

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Change of teacher knowledge through task design in the teacher-researcher community : Focused on knowledge of students in the area of derivatives application (교사연구공동체에서 과제설계를 통한 교사 지식의 변화 : 도함수 활용 영역에서 학생에 대한 지식을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Kyeong-Hwa;Song, Chang-Geun;Jung, Hye-Yun
    • The Mathematical Education
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    • v.58 no.2
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    • pp.299-317
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    • 2019
  • In this study, we analyzed the change of teacher knowledge through task design in the teacher-researcher community focused on knowledge of students in the area of derivatives application. The following subjects were studied. First, we have analyzed the focus of the discussion related to teacher knowledge of students within the teacher-researcher community. Second, we have analyzed the change of teacher knowledge of students according to the focus. The results of this study are as follows. First, community member' different knowledge of students led the discussion on the task solving paths. The main focus of the discussion was the possibility in inducing responses and motivation. Second, the process of reviewing and evaluating task solving paths and reaching consensus led the improvement of teacher knowledge. Teachers and researchers led changes of teacher knowledge by sharing the knowledge based on previous research and experience, respectively. This ultimately shows the necessity of co-learning between teachers and researchers in teacher education.

독일의 원자력 수출과 핵무기 비확산-대한민국의 Sonderweg (특별한 길) ?-Ⅲ

  • Kim, Du-Il
    • Nuclear industry
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    • v.28 no.8
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    • pp.55-58
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    • 2008
  • 모험적이고 도전적이었던 1970년대의 원자력 정책과 1980년대 이후의 명분과 실리를 적절히 유지한 독일의 Sonderweg을 살펴보았다. 전통적인 기술 기반, 지식 기반의 사회 구조와 더불어 국민들의 성숙된 시민 의식과 사회 공동체 의식이 원자력과 같이 민감한 이슈에 대한 원숙한 대응을 가능케 한 것 같다. 이번 호 에서는 독일의 원자력 수출에 영향을 미친 대외적 영향에 대해 살펴보고 독일의 Sonderweg에 대한 평가와 대한민국의 Sonderweg은 어떻게 전개되어야 할지에 대해 살펴본다.

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A Study on the Use of Blog in Business : A TAM Perspective (기업의 블로그 사용에 관한 연구 기술수용모델 연구: 관점에서)

  • Heo, Seong-Guk;Choi, Jae-Hwa
    • 한국경영정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.872-891
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    • 2008
  • 사회적 소프트웨어인 블로그(Blog) 사용이 급증함에 따라 기업 내에서 블로그를 활용하는 기업들이 늘어나고 있다. 기업에서 블로그가 외부적으로는 고객 관계, 광고, 판매 촉진 또는 파트너와의 커뮤니케이션이나 협력의 도구로 사용되고, 내부적으로는 협업, 지식 관리, 공동체 개발 등의 도구로 사용되고 있다. 본 연구는 기업들이 내부적으로 블로그를 사용함에 있어 기술적 수용에 미치는 영향에 관하여 조사하였다. 연구 모형은 기술수용모델(Technology Acceptance Model; TAM)을 근간으로 모델을 설정 하였다. 데이터 수집은 설문지 방식으로 기업 블로그를 도입한 국내 주요 기업을 대상으로 실시하였다.

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