• Title/Summary/Keyword: 중심 선속도

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Evaluation of image in the center line of digital radiography (DR환경에 따른 일반촬영 검사의 시스템 변화에 관한 연구)

  • Jeung, Sung-Woon;Lim, Chung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.207-208
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 Film System의 경우 카세트를 사용하여 환자검사부위와 tube 중심선속, 카세트의 중심이 맞았지만 디텍터의 경우 $17^{{\prime}{\prime}}{\times}17^{{\prime}{\prime}}$ 고정형으로써 디텍터의 중심과 tube의 중심선속, 환자의 검사부위가 맞지 않은체로 검사가 이루어지는 경우가 있어, 디지털 방사선장비에서 중심선속에 따른 화질의 변화를 파악하여 Tube의 중심선속과 환자와의 중심선속 일치에 따른 중요성을 제시하고자 한다.

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An Algorithm for Detecting Linear Velocity and Angular Velocity for Improve Convenience of Assistive Walking System (보행보조시스템의 조작 편리성 향상을 위한 사용자의 선속도 및 회전각속도 검출 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Byeong-Cheol;Lee, Won-Young;Eom, Su-Hong;Jang, Mun-Seok;Kim, Pyeong-Su;Lee, Eung-Hyuk
    • Journal of rehabilitation welfare engineering & assistive technology
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.321-328
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we propose a walk status method which can be fused with conventional walk intention method to improve convenience of an electric assistive walking system for elder people with restricted walking capabilities. The system uses a handlebar as a trigger and regards grabbing a handlebar as expressing will to walk. And the system uses a user's linear velocity and angular velocity as linear velocity and angular velocity of a system, checked by laser range finder. To achieve this, we propose a method to find a virtual central point of a human body by estimating a central point between two legs. The experiments are carried out by comparing user's linear velocity and angular velocity, and system's linear velocity and angular velocity. The results show that the error of linear velocity and angular velocity between a user and a system are 1% and 2.77%, which means the linear velocity and angular velocity of a user can be applied to a system. And it is confirmed that the proposed fusion method can prevent a user from being dragged by an assistive walking system or a malfunction caused by lack of experience

A gonioradiometer for total flux measurements (전광선속 측정을 위한 고니오광도계 제작)

  • 김용완;신동주;이인원;최종운
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.137-141
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    • 2004
  • We make a gonioradiometer to realize the scales of total luminous flux and total spectral flux from standards of irradiance and illuminance. Transferring of the photometric scales to a radiometric base has been completed by using a new goniometer to realize a scale of total luminous flux from the scale of illuminance. This is done by measuring the flux emanating from an optical source in different directions and integrating it over an entire imaginary surface surrounding the source. This method is suggested for the realization of the scales of total luminous flux and geometrically total spectral flux. The combined uncertainty of a total flux in the KRISS gonioradiometry is 1 % in the condition of 95% reliance.

Improved X-ray Center Beam Alignment Evaluation Method (개선된 X선 중심선속정렬평가 측정법)

  • Choi, Seokyoon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.827-832
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    • 2020
  • X-ray equipment, which is frequently used in radiology and treatment, is the most common and most used equipment in clinical practice. Equipment must provide accurate information to patients through continuous quality control. In case of manual quality control measurement, reproducibility may be poor and there may be a problem with reliability of evaluation results. In this study, an automated program was developed and attempted to measure how much the central ray between the focus of the X-ray tube and the variable aperture of the diagnostic X-ray generator used in clinical practice coincides. As a result of the experiment, it succeeded in calculating the coordinates of the two center points, and the distance between the two points was calculated in pixels and applied to the judgment and the automatic judgment value for whether the center line coincidence is within the normal angle or the abnormal angle is presented. The results of this study are considered to be very helpful in the quality control of the X-ray apparatus.

고속선의 파랑중 조종성능

  • 손경호
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.36-39
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    • 1995
  • 본고에서는 고속선의 항행 안전성과 관련된 공통의 문제로서 파랑중 조종성능에 관해서 언급하 고자 한다. 파랑중 조종성능이 문제시되는 것은 선박이 추파(following seas) 또는 추사 파(quartering seas)를 받으면서 고속으로 항해할 때이다. 보통의 속도 범위에서 운항되는 일반 선박중에서도 컨테이너선, 어선 등과 같이 비교적 속력이 빠른 선박은 추사파중에서 선수 동 요가 크게 일어나며, 보침을 위한 조타량이 커짐과 동시에 힁동요가 심하게 일어나는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이러한 불안정 현상은 정도의 차이는 있을지언정 고속선에서도 마찬가지 경향을 보이고 있다. 파랑중 조종성능을 요약하면 추파 또는 추사파중에서의 복원성과 보침성 문제에 귀착된다, 추사파중에서의 복원성 문제는 선체 중심이 파정에 위치할 때 복원력 저하로써 설명될 수 있으며, 이러한 현상은 파장과 선체 길이가 거의 같고 선속이 파속과 거의 같은 조건하에서 일어난다고 알려져 있다. 이러한 조건을 만족하는 선속은 Froude수 0.4 정도로서 고속선의 운항 범위에 미달되는 속도이다. 추사파중에서의 보침성 문제는 브로칭(broaching-to) 현상으로써 설명될 수 있으며, 브로칭 현상은 파장이 선체 길이의 2배 정도이고, 선속과 파속이 거의 같은 조건하에서 일어난다고 알려져 있다. 이러한 조건을 만족하는 선속은 Froude수 0.56 정도로서 고속선의 운항 범위와 일치하는 속도이다. 따라서 본고에서는 고속선을 대상으로 하기 때문에 복원성 문제는 다루지 아니하고 브로칭 현상에 관해서만 간략히 기술하기로 한다.

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Evaluation to X-ray Tube Variable Beam Limiting Device Ability Test, Collimation and Beam Alignment Test of Diagnostic X-ray Unit (진단용 X선발생장치의 X선관 가변조리개 성능검사와 조사야일치검사 및 중심선속 일치검사에 대한 평가)

  • Im, In-Chul;Lee, Sang-Hun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2009
  • This study performed and evaluated the performance test in 40 general X-ray units among diagnostic X-ray units, which were being used in hospitals of gyeongsangnam-do gimhae-si through X-ray tube variable limiting device ability test, the light field and X-ray field alignment test and collimation and beam alignment test of diagnostic X-ray unit. The results are as followings: In a variable beam limiting device ability test, the result of maximum X-ray field test showed that 4(10%) of were incongruent while the result of minimum X-ray field test represented that 5(12.5%) of were incongruent. The result of the light field and X-ray field alignment test showed 23(57.5%) of were within 2% of maximum permissible level and the other 17(42.5%) units were misalignment. The result of beam alignment test represented that 11(27.5%) coincided and another 11(27.5%) within $0.5^{\circ}$ respectively, 10(25%) were $0.6^{\circ}-1.5^{\circ}$ intervals, 7(17.5%) were $1.6^{\circ}-3^{\circ}$ and 1(2.5%) were more than $3^{\circ}$.

Characteristics of Scattered Rays Depending on the Use of a Flattening Filter (선속평탄 여과판 사용 유무에 따른 산란선 특성)

  • Jin, SeongJin;Park, ChulWoo;Je, Jaeyong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.15-19
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    • 2016
  • This Study aims at measuring scattered rays depending on the use of a flattening filter when radiation is irradiated using a linear accelerator. measurement of the scattered rays, an ionization chamber was used, and the energy of the irradiated radiation was 6 MV and 10 MV. The ionization chamber was located at the spot 15 cm, 25 cm, 35 cm and 45 cm far away from the center of gantry rotation, and the scattered rays were measured according to whether a flattening filter was used or not and to the distance. As the result of investigation of 100 cGy about each energy, when the flattening filter was not used with 6 MV, it occurred at a low level of 65%, and with 10 MV at that of 55%. In other words, it's been concluded that when a flattening filter is not used for radiation dose of the parts around the critical organ, scattered rays generate in a small quantity, and it's a useful way to decrease the stochastic effect of radiation.

The Case Study of the Violation of Speed and Bunker Consumption Rate at the Time Chartered Vessel - Focused on the Bulk Carriers - (정기용선선박의 선속 및 연료사용 유지의무 위반에 관한 분쟁사례 연구 - 벌크선을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Yol;Song, Young-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.231-246
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    • 2009
  • The time charterer depends on speed and bunker consumption rate of time chartered vessel because it is related charterers' benefit. It is important role of stipulated speed and daily bunker consumption rate at the Time Charter Party, it is generated any dispute against speed and daily bunker consumption rate deficiency. The case of dispute is a restricted word of stipulated speed and daily bunker consumption rate at Charter Party as "about", "good weather or good weather day", "smooth water", "ocean current" and "without guarantee". It happens a dispute against speed and daily bunker consumption rate because it is not well-educated as a vessel operator regarding Time Charter Party interpretation.

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Evaluation of the accuracy of the HexaPOD evo RT system using Non-coplanar beams in lung cancer (폐암환자의 비동일평면 선속 빔 치료 시 HexaPOD evo RT system 의 정확성 평가)

  • Jang, Sewuk;cho, Kangchul;Lee, Sangkyoo;Kim, Jooho;Cho, Jeonghee
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2015
  • Purpose : The aim of this study, evaluate the accuracy of HeaxPOD evo RT system using the non-coplanar beam. Materials and Methods : 13 treatment plans are used which applied non-coplanar beams and 10 treatment plans which coplanar beams are used. the correction value what adjust to 6D couch is determined by each patient's setup errors only rotation direction. The study executed followings. first, Applying the correction value, measure the point dose and calculate the ${\gamma}$-index(${\gamma}=3%$ / 3 mm, ${\gamma}=2%$ / 2 mm). second, acquire data as previous methods without correction by HexaPOD. Results : For comparing the two results, we find out the more precise applying HexaPOD by point dose 0.2% in coplanar and non-coplanar. in the case of ${\gamma}$-index<1(${\gamma}=3%$ / 3 mm), more precise 2.2% in coplanar and 7% in Non-coplanar. Particularly, ${\gamma}$-index<1(2% / 2 mm) show the difference 9.2% in coplanar and 15.1% non-coplanar between apply HexaPOD and dose not apply HexaPOD. Conclusion : Using the HexaPOD is more precise than without HexaPOD. It suggests that HexaPOD evo RT system is very useful for precise and high dose delivery.

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Kinematic Analysis of a Scoop Motion in Elite Male Hockey Players (남자 우수하키 선수들의 스쿱 동작에 관한 운동학적 분석)

  • Lim, Jung-Woo
    • Korean Journal of Applied Biomechanics
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.481-488
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the hokey scoop motion of elite male hockey players. To accomplish the goal of this study, eight male hockey players participated and were divided into two groups (superior group Vs. inferior group). To find differences between groups, a three-dimensional motion analysis was performed with seven infrared cameras (SF: 200Hz). After analyzed their scoop motion, followings were found. 1) The non-significant(p>.05) increase in anterior CG displacement and velocities were found in superior group compare with inferior group) 2) There were no significance found in anterior-posterior stick velocities between groups. However, significant (p<.05) increase in vertical stick velocities were found in superior group than inferior group indicating the superior group has more skilled in scooping. 3) The significant(p<.05) increase in adductional and internal rotational stick released velocities were found in superior group than inferior group.