• Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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• v.6 no.6 s.28
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• pp.133-141
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• 2005

In the resent years, the importance of VE (value engineering) and LCC (life cycle cost) analysis for apartment building construction projects has been fully recognized. Accordingly theoretical models, guidelines, and supporting software systems were developed for the value engineering and life cycle cost analysis for construction management including large building systems. However, the level of consensus on VE and LCC analysis results is still low due to the lack of reliable data on maintenance. This paper presents time dependent LCC model based value analysis method for rational investment decision making and design alternative selection for construction of apartment building. The proposed method incorporates a time dependent LCC model and a performance evaluation technique by fuzzy logic theory to properly handle the uncertainties associated with statistics data and to analyze the value of alternatives more rationally. The presented time dependent VE and LCC analysis procedure were applied to a real world project, and this case study is discussed in the paper. The model and the procedure presented in this study can greatly contribute to design value engineering alternative selection, the estimation of the life cycle cost, and the allocation of budget for apartment building construction projects.

• Journal of the Earthquake Engineering Society of Korea
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.67-76
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• 2009

Recently, the active interaction control (AIC) system was proposed as a semi-active control system. The AIC system consists of a primary structure and an auxiliary structure. The objective of the AIC system is to control the response of the primary structure through engagement and disengagement between the primary and auxiliary structures. Previous switching control algorithms have been shown to be effective in reducing the response of the primary structure. However, they have the main drawback of requiring an excessive engagement-disengagement frequency and high interaction force. In this paper, the regions in which the switching is activated and the regions in which the switching is deactivated are described separately, to effectively determine the engagement or the disengagement. The general relationship between the switching regions and the deactivated switching regions selected according to the engagement-disengagement conditions is described within the newly-developed comprehensive switching framework. The proposed engagement-disengagement conditions are designed within a comprehensive switching framework, to reduce engagement-disengagement frequency and interaction force. Furthermore, the effect of a control sampling period on the AIC system is explained in terms of the engagement-disengagement frequency. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithms and the effect of the control sampling period are considered for a single degree of freedom model under free vibration. It is observed that increasing the duration of stay by using a large control sampling period prevents the AIC system from activating the possible chance of switching. The proposed algorithms are shown to be effective, both in restricting ineffective switching and in reducing interaction force.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.39C no.8
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• pp.637-642
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• 2014

In this paper, we propose a efficient shift index searching algorithm for design of the block LDPC codes. It is combined with the message-passing based cycle search algorithm and ACE algorithm. We can determine the shift indices by ordering of priority factors which are effect on the LDPC code performance. Using this algorithm, we can construct the LDPC codes with low complexity compare to trellis-based search algorithm and save the memory for storing the parity check matrix.

• The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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• v.43 no.1
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• pp.42.2-42.2
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• 2018

고전적인 소행성과 혜성의 경계는 무너지고 있다. 처음 발견했을 때는 소행성으로 분류됐던 천체도, 예기치 않은 활동성이 나타나면 혜성의 일원이 된다. 소행성은 충돌이나 회전가속에 의해 갑자기 활동성을 나타내기도 하지만, 강한 태양복사를 견디지 못하고 오랜 시간 간직해온 휘발성 물질을 우주 공간으로 흩뿌리기도 한다. 한국천문연구원 딥사우스 (DEEP-South) 팀은, 이렇게 태양 근방에서 혜성으로 탈바꿈할 것으로 예상되는 소행성으로 2000 XO8을 지목하고, 근일점을 막 지난 2017년 10월 말부터 KMTNet 망원경으로 약 한 달간 지속 관측을 하였다. 이 기간 동안 2000 XO8은 활동성이 급격히 증가하여 선명한 꼬리를 나타냈고, 이내 검출 한계 이하로 활동성이 줄어드는 것까지 확인하였다. 이번에 혜성으로 밝혀진 2000 XO8은 한국인 또는 한국 기관에서 새로 발견 및 동정한 것으로 알려진 혜성 중에 그 주기가 8.8년으로 가장 짧다. 이는 궤도장반경이 목성보다 안쪽에 위치한다는 점에서 이례적인 일이다. 우리는 궤도 실험을 통해 2000 XO8이 현 궤도에 자리 잡은 지 오래 되지 않았으며, 또 다른 주기 혜성 265P/LINEAR에서 쪼개져 나온 조각일 가능성을 제시하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2000.10a
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• pp.743-746
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• 2000

인터넷의 보급과 초고속 정보통신망의 급속도로 발전함에 따라 학습자와 교수의 상호작용이 가능하며 학술에 흥미를 유발할 수 있는 가상강의 저작도구가 절대적으로 요구되고 있으나 이 저작도구의 개발을 위해 현재는 교사와 학생간의 인터페이스 제공이 미약하고 표준화된 문서 환경과 플랫폼이 없이 서비스를 제공하는 웹 환경으로 인해 개발자들의 작업이 방대해지고 있는 있다. 따라서 최근 컴포넌트 기반 개발 방법론의 대두로 가상강의 저작도구를 위한 교육용 컴포넌트에 관심이 요구된다. 본 논문에서는 컴포넌트 기반의 개발 방법론을 통해 웹 환경에서 구현할 때 적용가능한 강의 저작도구 컴포넌트를 요구 공학 생명주기를 통해서 분석, 설계한다. 요구공학에서 사용자 인터페이스 부분을 가상강의에서 교수, 학습자 측면을 고려하고 비즈니스 로직, 동영상과 슬라이드의 동기화, 오디오, 슬라이드 이미지 등을 요구공학 생명주기에서의 산출된 요구공학 명세서를 바탕으로 분석, 설계한다. 개발된 컴포넌트는 가상강의 저작도구를 지원가능하며. 각 컴포넌트는 교육영역의 애플리케이션에 쉽게 적응 가능함으로써 재사용성, 사용의 용이성과 이식성을 가질 수 있다.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.181-188
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• 2000

DO Cas is a short period (P=0.68day) eclipsing binary star and is classified as a near-contact binary by Shaw(1990). There is no published radial velocity curve for this short period binary after Mannino(1958). Hill(1991) suspected that Mannino's radial velocity curve had some serious mistake. So, we scanned the original plates used by Mannino with PDS and the spectra were employed to IRAF packages to estimate the radial velocities. The radial velocity curve and the BVR light curves made by us in 1998 were analyzed simultaneously with Wilson-Devinney code. We found that DO Cas is a contact or near-contact binary which the primary component fills its Roche lobe and we also estimated the absolute dimensions of each components of this system.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.94-100
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• 2002

The effects of periodic fuel supply on the nonpremixed flame stability and soot formation were experimentally studied. A solenoid valve was used to control the period of fuel supply. The laser induced incandescence technique was used to visualize cool: volume fraction profile. The flame base shape was changed significantly by the fuel supply period and partially by the fuel flowrates. The portion of bluish flame near the flame base became larger as the period increased. When the period was long, two flames coexisted within one period. It seemed that the characteristic of flame stability were repeated with 4.68m change of fuel supply line length. The soot mass measurements and soot volume fraction measurements revealed that the maximum suppression of soot by the perioic fuel supply was approximately 75% , which occurred when the occurred when the fuel supply period was relatively long.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• autumn
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• pp.450-453
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• 2001

Recently, the government recommend the use of LCC analysis at a feasibility phase by comprehensive countermeasures for efficient public construction projects and comprehensive countermeasures against preventing unconscientious construction. From the end of 1980's, studies of LCC is in progress actively However, it is difficult to put to practical use for lack of a process, a detailed guideline and existing data about LCC analysis. This study proposes a analysis methodology and a cost model can estimate life cycle cost for Buildings. Furthermore, it develops algorithms for computerizing which is able to estimate efficient LCC assessment.

• 한국지구과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2010.04a
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• pp.42-47
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• 2010

본 연구에서는 2005~2007년 여름철(JJAS; 6~9월) 기간에 한반도 부근의 위성관측(TRMM) 및 지상관측(AWS) 강수량 그리고 대기오염 관측 자료를 이용하여 이들의 공간적 분포와 일주기 특성을 분석하였다. 이 기간에 AWS 평균 강수량은 전국적으로 약 5 mm/day 이었고, 제주도, 중부 내륙, 그리고 영 호남 경계 지역에서 9 mm/day 이상으로 많았다. PM10 (${\mu}g/m^3$) 미세먼지의 농도는 $27{\sim}57\;{\mu}g/m^3$ 이었고, 특히 수도권과 경남의 산업지역에서 $45\;{\mu}g/m^3$ 이상으로 높았다. 위성관측과 지상관측 강수량간의 상관(~0.8)은 매우 유의적이었다. AWS는 지점 관측이고 TRMM 관측은 면적평균임을 고려할 때, 위의 상관값은 상당히 높은 것으로 판단된다. 일주기 분석에서 미세먼지는 수도권 지역에서 오전에, 그리고 영남 지역에서는 오후 늦게 많이 발생하였다. AWS 강수량은 영동 및 경북 지역에서 이른 오전(2~8시)에, 이 지역 외에서는 오후 늦게(16~22시) 주로 발생하였다. 중부 지방의 강수 주기는 전선이 오후 3시부터 다음날 오전 4시까지 서해안에서 동해안으로 동진하는 형태를 잘 반영하였다.

• Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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• v.9 no.6
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• pp.1607-1613
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• 2008

We investigated the miniaturized free electron laser(FEL) module based on microcolumn. The miniaturized FEL is composed of two parts: electron generation part and radiation emission part. The radiation emission part, called wiggler, consists of a grid plate. While the electrons are passing through the wiggler, electron trajectory shows sinusoidal curve caused by the periodically applied voltage on the grid, and then it give rise to radiation emission. We analyzed the wiggler parameters, grid width, depth, period, applied voltage and the pair wiggler space using 2-D simulation tool.