• Title/Summary/Keyword: 제4차 혁명시대

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The Present Status of and Development Plans for Legal Technology in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명시대 법정보기술의 현황과 발전방안)

  • Lee, Sung-Jin;Lee, Yeon-Ju;Son, Hyoung-Kun;Kim, Gi-Bum
    • Informatization Policy
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.3-21
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    • 2021
  • Klaus Schwab's discussion on the Fourth Industrial Revolution provides a framework for predicting the direction of legal technology development. Technological convergence, which has emerged as the core concept of the Fourth Industrial Revolution has a significant effect on legal technology. In particular, various new technologies, such as legal chatbots and platforms, are being introduced to enhance efficiency and accessibility in the legal field. However, legal technology is still in its early stage, with institutional improvement needed to vitalize the industry. In this paper, we first specify the concept and classification of legal technology in Chapter 2, followed by trends and limitations in Chapter 3 and ways of vitalizing legal technology in the future in Chapter 4. To invigorate legal technology development, it is necessary to put in place legal regulatory measures that stipulate the active disclosure of legal data, such as precedents, and make free use of such measures. In the law, many issues, such as the safety of artificial intelligence, personal information protection, and ethical standards, will be discussed in the future. Therefore, via this paper, we hope to promote the formation of social consensus and prepare countermeasures, such as legislative measures.

A New Model of Educational Service in the Service Era (서비스시대 교육서비스 신모델 연구)

  • Kim, Hyunsoo
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.25-39
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    • 2018
  • In the period of great change in human society, a change in educational services is also necessary. Thus, the current research investigates a new model of educational services to prepare people to be successful in an era of service and the fourth industrial revolution. We analyzed all the educational service models from the first educational institution, The Academy, founded by Plato to one of the most innovative institutions, Minerva schools. Then, we designed both an educational institution model and an educational service model that will cultivate and educate prospective students to be multidimensional to fit to the new upcoming eras. Since the era of service in the 21st century is also the era of job creation, we designed models focused on developing the broad knowledge and practical skills need to solve the most complex issues of our time. A new model was designed based on the results of the survey of existing major programs, analysis of the demands of the new generation, competency requirements, and etc. The newly designed conceptual model was improved from study focusing on tools to study that focuses on intrinsic discipline and competence, nurturing dream and imagination. In order to realize the new educational service, we developed technical conditions and a methodology for improving educational service performance. In the future, it is necessary to deepen the study and carry out research on implementing new educational service. In addition, an empirical study of the performance of the new model will also be needed.

Constitutional Amendment for Post-industrial Society (포스트-산업화 시대의 과학·기술과 헌법 : 제헌헌법 제5조의 '창의 존중'과 미래혁신)

  • Buh, Gyoung-Ho
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.1179-1206
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    • 2018
  • Korea has entered into a post-industrial era with the Constitution of the industrial age, which defines 'science technology' as a means for national economic development. For Constitutional amendment for the new era, it is necessary to identify the "inertia of the industrial age" adhered to the Constitution. To this end, I analyzed the Constitution concerning 'science-technology' with comparative legal study and diachronic approach. The "inertia of the industrialization age" implied by the Constitution is as follows. First, it is constriction of 'science and technology'. In the Constitution, science is subordinate to technology, technology is limited to science. Second, it marks 'science and technology' as a means for economic development. Third, 'innovation' in Article 127 is still conceived as 'development or promotion'. The 'science' must be liberated from the means for industrial technology, and the 'technology' must be convergent with diversity and creativity. In addition, a constitutional provision acknowledging various influences of science and technology other than economic development is required, which means constitutional declaration of 'science and technology state principle'. Finally, in the era of so-called 'the Fourth Industrial Revolution', the Korean national innovation system(KNIS) should be re-established within the framework of the Constitution. In the post-industrial era, the pursuit of technological innovation system should based on individual freedom and creativity to the best in all areas of science, technology, politics, economy, society and culture. Therefore, renaissance of Article 5 of the constitutional Constitution is required for the KNIS, which had made 'Creativity' the basic character of the state along with 'Liberty and Equality'.

A Study on the Development Factors and Development Strategies of National Crisis Management Based on Artificial Intelligence by SPRO-PEST-SWOT Analysis (SPRO-PEST-SWOT 분석에 의한 인공지능 기반의 국가위기관리정책 발전요인과 발전전략에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Won-sang;Shin, Jin
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2021
  • In the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution, where the concept of comprehensive security is applied, the most remarkable ICT is believed to be artificial intelligence (AI). Therefore, The purpose of this study is to explore the factors and to establish a development strategy for the development of national crisis management policies based on artificial intelligence (AI). To this end, Analyze the internal capabilities of the Korean government through SPRO analysis to derive strengths and weaknesses. And the external environment through PEST analysis to derive opportunities and threats. The various factors that have been derived through SWOT analysis to derive SWOT factors with consultation from experts who studied and worked for long-term information and communication technology (ICT), security and disaster areas. Focusing on these factors, the Korean government's development of national crisis management policies in the era of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. Focusing on these factors, the Korean government established strategies for the development of national crisis management policies and made policy suggestions during the Fourth Industrial Revolution.

Recognizing the Necessity for Developing Customer-Oriented New Products for the 4th Industrial Revolution (4차 산업혁명 시대를 대비한 고객 중심의 신제품 개발 필요성 인식 제고)

  • Oh, Won-geun
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.97-109
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    • 2020
  • It is expected that the Fourth Industrial Revolution will have a great impact on the manufacturing industry, especially as it will cause big changes in industry, economy as well as socio-cultural. To cope with this situation, each country is promoting the policy of cultivating its manufacturing. This study derives the effect of the fourth industrial revolution on product lifecycle management for smart manufacturing through expert's cognitive analysis. The knowledge area of product lifecycle management is divided into Project Portfolio Management, Collaborative Product Design, Customer Needs Management, Direct Material Sourcing, Product Data Management, Digital Manufacturing & Engineering, R&D Foundation, New Product Development through academic research. The expert survey was conducted in five different perspectives: Importance, Insufficiency. Then, using the results of the survey and the academic research the implication about Product Lifecycle Management were derived. The significance of this study is that it derives the change areas and factors of the product life cycle management knowledge domain in preparation for the fourth industrial revolution according to the perspective of importance and insufficiency.

A Study on Identity and Development Direction of Korean Library and Information Science: to Cope with the Fourth Industrial Revolution and Decline in School Age Population (4차 산업혁명 시대 및 학령인구 급감에 대응하기 위한 국내 문헌정보학과의 정체성과 발전 방향 모색)

  • Chang, Rosa;Noh, Younghee
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.127-154
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    • 2020
  • This study recognizes the need for Korean university society to have to prepare for the coming of the Fourth industrial revolution era and for rapid decline in the school-age population, and presents a diagnosis of the current situation of the department of domestic library and information science. To respond to such issues, it explores the identity of the department of library and information science, and the future development direction thereof. The findings of this study reveal as of February 2020 that 36 universities offer the department of library and information science, while 18 universities abolished the department. Further, compared to 2013, 2019 saw the number of the students enrolled and full-time faculty decline by 38.5% and 13.4%, respectively. Thus, the identity and future development direction of Korea's department of library and information science were examined by dividing the issue into 5 parts. Five proposals thus were presented: First, convergence education is required at the level of academic identity. Second, at the level of law and state, the department of library and information science, it should be guaranteed that the library and information science should be promoted and that the employment should be stabilized. Third, at the level of association, the social image of the department of library and information science should be enhanced. Fourth, at the level of universities, the support for and promotion of the department of library and information science should be boosted. Fifth, at the level of the department, student-oriented education should be bolstered and the employment rate should be enhanced.

포스트 코로나 시대를 위한 인공지능 기술

  • Seo, Yeong-Ho
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2020
  • 역사적으로 전염병은 기존의 경제 질서를 완전히 바꾸는 촉매제였다. 전문가들은 코로나19가 디지털 플랫폼 경제를 획기적으로 확대하고 보호주의 중심의 글로벌 경제 질서를 획기적으로 재편할 것으로 내다봤다. 특히, 비대면 문화가 보편화됨에 따라 기존 산업에서 인공지능으로 이어지는 혁신 기술을 접목한 디지털 기반 산업으로 전환해야 할 필요성에 따라 ICT 기반 기업 간의 경쟁이 심화될 것으로 예상된다. 코로나19는 신기술로 막 뛰어든 스타트업 ICT 기업에게 새로운 기회가 될 수도 있고, 기존 ICT 기업이 입지를 강화해 글로벌기업으로 거듭날 수 있는 기회가 될 수도 있다. 그 기회의 중심에는 4차 산업 혁명을 이끌 인공지능 기술이 있다. 본 고에서는 포스트 코로나 시대를 위한 인공지능 기술의 동향과 발전 방향을 살펴보고, AR 및 VR과 같은 영상 미디어 기술의 역할에 대해서 살펴본다.

A Study on How to Build a Zero Trust Security Model (제로 트러스트 보안모델 구축 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Jin Yong Lee;Byoung Hoon Choi;Namhyun Koh;Samhyun Chun
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2023
  • Today, in the era of the 4th industrial revolution based on the paradigm of hyper-connectivity, super-intelligence, and superconvergence, the remote work environment is becoming central based on technologies such as mobile, cloud, and big data. This remote work environment has been accelerated by the demand for non-face-to-face due to COVID-19. Since the remote work environment can perform various tasks by accessing services and resources anytime and anywhere, it has increased work efficiency, but has caused a problem of incapacitating the traditional boundary-based network security model by making the internal and external boundaries ambiguous. In this paper, we propse a method to improve the limitations of the traditional boundary-oriented security strategy by building a security model centered on core components and their relationships based on the zero trust idea that all actions that occur in the network beyond the concept of the boundary are not trusted.

Discourse of Library Trilemma in the Context of Global Megatrend (글로벌 메가트렌드와 도서관 트릴레마 담론)

  • Yoon, Hee-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.1-26
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    • 2021
  • In most countries, public libraries have played a role as a hub of knowledge and information, complex culture of local communities, and a third place for meeting and communication. And recent public libraries are focusing on enhancing their core competencies and expanding services using digital technologies to meet the era of digital transformation and the 4th industrial revolution. However, after the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, all public libraries are repeatedly closed, reopened, and partially closed, and all resources are devoted to providing non-contact, digital and online alternative services, and are expected to continue in the future. As a result, future public libraries are bound to face a trilemma in which digital expandability, complex cultural space, and importance as a place of knowledge and information service are conflicting. This study discoursed on the public library trilemma in the post-COVID-19 era and suggested ways to overcome it. The orientation of the future public library is the fusion and harmony of multiplicity and multipurpose, place and space, knowledge & information and complex culture, face-to-face service and remote service. The main body of a public library is not the finger (digital and non-contact), but the moon (knowledge information center).

신용보증기금 사례 분석을 통한 창업금융의 효과성 제고 방안

  • Kim, Jeong-Hwan;Jeon, Yong-Min
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2019.11a
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    • pp.157-159
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    • 2019
  • 최근 세계 주요국가들은 4차 산업혁명 시대의 새로운 도약의 기회이자 글로벌 금융위기 이후 경제발전 전략의 하나로 스타트업 생태계 발전을 가속화하고 있다. 한국 또한 새로운 일자리 창출과 경제성장의 핵심 원동력으로 스타트업 생태계 활성화에 주력하고 있으며, 이러한 시대적 흐름에 따라 창업금융의 중요성 또한 커져가고 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국 스타트업 생태계의 현황과 문제점을 진단하고, 이러한 문제점 해결에 일조하기 위해 신용보증기금이 운용하고 있는 창업금융 프로그램중 퍼스트펭귄보증, 투자옵션부보증, Start-up Nest 등의 프로그램을 살펴본다. 이렇듯 구체적인 지원사례를 파악하고, 성과분석을 통해 해당 프로그램이 가진 장점과 추가로 보완할 점에 대해 명확히 인식하고 향후 창업금융의 발전방안 및 나아갈 방향을 모색하고자 한다.

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