• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.125-132
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• 2011

The dynamic characteristics of valve train are responsible for the dynamic performances of engine. We derived the equation of motion for 6 degrees of freedom model of the valve train. Computer model is also developed with flexible multibody model considering contact between components. The simulation results with these two models are compared with experimental results. We investigated the effect of the two spring models, TSDA (Translational Spring Damper Actuator) element and flexible body model, on the valve behavior and spring force. It is found that the dynamic behavior of the two models are not very different at normal operational velocity of the engine. By modeling contact between cam and tappet, the stress distributions of the cam were found. Using stress distribution obtained, contact width and contact stresses of the cam surface were calculated with Hertz contact theory.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.11 no.2
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• pp.336-345
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• 2001

This research presents a nonlinear model to analyze the ball bearing nitration due to the waviness in a rigid rotor supported by multi-row ball bearings. The waviness of a ball and each races is modeled by the superposition of sinusoidal function, and the position vectors of inner and outer groove radius center are defined with respect to the mass center of the rotor in order to consider five degrees of freedom of a general rotor-bearing system. The waviness of a ball bearing is introduced to these position vectors to use the Hertzian contact theory in order to calculate the elastic deflection and nonlinear contact force resulting from the waviness while the rotor has translational and angular motion. They can be determined by solving the nonlinear equations of motion with five degrees of freedom by using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg algorithm. Numerical results of this research are validated with those of prior researchers. The proposed model can calculate the translational displacement as well as the angular displacement of the rotor supported by the multi-row ball bearings with waviness. It also characterizes the nitration frequencies resulting from the various kinds of waviness in rolling elements, the harmonic frequencies resulting from the nonlinear load-deflection characteristics of ball bearing. and the sideband frequencies resulting from the waviness interaction.

• Journal of Power System Engineering
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• v.12 no.2
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• pp.41-47
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• 2008

This article deals with the stress analysis of the friction drive, which transmits the power via the rolling resistance on the contract area between the two rotating bodies. On the contact area, friction drives are normally involved with shear stress due to the transmitted force, as well as normal stress. Thus the stress analysis including the shear stress is necessary for the design of the friction drive. Hertzian results can be used to estimate the normal stress distribution and elastic deflection of the contact area, although the shear stress distribution is not well defined. In order to investigate the shear stress distribution and its effects in a friction drive, we have performed the stress analysis of the spherical continuously variable transmission(CVT) using finite element method. The spherical CVT is one of friction drives, which is used in small power applications. The numerical results show that the normal stress distribution is not affected by the transmitted shear force, and the maximal shear stress is increased in small amount along with the shear force.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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• v.19 no.8
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• pp.84-91
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• 2002

This paper analyzes the subsurface stress at the spherical contact using Hamilton equation, and with that data, calculates the fatigue limit under the variations of friction coefficient using fatigue theory. After rough surface being made, this paper figures out the random load generated by contacting to the rough surface, analyzes the stress of its subsurface, and calculates the fatigue limit of the rough surface using fatigue theory. The three parts of the fatigue theory are applied, which are critical plane theory, stress invariant theory and mesoscopic theory.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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• 2013.10a
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• pp.58-60
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• 2013

부산항 입항 및 출항 대기, 통과 선박의 중간 기항지로 이용되는 부산 남외항 대기 정박지는 N-1~N-5으로 구성되며 현재, 최대 90척이 동시에 정박 가능한 집단 정박지 지정방식으로 지정되어 있다. 부산 남외항 대기 정박지는 입 출항 선박 및 통과 선박, 급유선 등의 교통에 따른 충돌, 접촉 등의 해양 사고와 갑작스러운 돌풍 등 기상악화에 따른 충돌, 접촉 및 좌초 등의 해양 사고가 발생하고 있다. 부산 남외항 대기 정박지의 자연 환경, 이용현황, 기상, 입 출항 선박 및 통과 선박의 교통 흐름을 종합적으로 살펴보고 부산 남외항 대기 정박지에서 발생하는 해양사고를 분석하였다. 따라서 부산 남외항 대기 정박지의 운영상의 문제점을 찾고, 해상교통조사 설문조사 이론적 근거를 기초로 안전도 평가 시스템을 사용하여, 향후 개선방향을 제시하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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• v.19 no.3
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• pp.623-630
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• 1995

The impulse response functions (force-strain relations) for Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beams are considered. The response of a beam to a transverse impact force is numerically obtained with the convolution approach using the impulse response function obtained by Laplace transform. Using this relation, the impact force history is determined in the time domain and results are compared with those from Hertz's contact law. The parameters of timpact force model are identified using the recovered force and compared with the Hertz's contact model. In order to verify the proposed algorithm, measurements were done using an impact hammer and a steel ball drop test and these results are also compared with the simulated values.

• Journal of KSNVE
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• v.8 no.4
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• pp.616-622
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• 1998

An analytical method has been developed to estimate the dynamic contact force between wheel and rail when trains are running on rail with vertical irregularities. In this method, the effect of Hertzian deformation at the contact point is considered as a linearized spring and the wheel is considered as an sprung mass. The rail is modelled as a discretely-supported Timoshenko beam, and the periodic structure theory was adopted to obtain the driving-point receptance. As an example, the dynamic contact force for a typical wheel/rail system was analysed by the method developed in this research and the dynamic characteristics of the system was also discussed. It is revealed that discretely-supported Timoshenko beam model should be used instead of the previously used continuously-supported model or discretelysupported Euler beam model, for the frequency range above several hundred hertz.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.151-162
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• 2000

The general properties of the NCBs, divided into A and F types according to their spectral types, have been presented. The evolutionary status of the F type near-contact binaries are closer to that of the contact systems, i.e., W UMa type binaries, if it is assumed that the evolution of the NCBs is governed by the thermal relaxation oscillation theory. The mass-radius relation, mass-luminosity relation and H-R diagram of the NCBs provide that the A type NCBs suffer from more active mass transfer than F types. The components of the NCBs ar still in main-sequence like W UMa type stars and their two components lines parallel to the ZAMS.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Tribologists and Lubrication Engineers Conference
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• 1988.11a
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• pp.67-74
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• 1988

고온성질 및 내마모 성질이 우수한 것으로 알려져 있는 요업재료가 아직 그 사용 영역이 크게 확장되지 못하고 있는 이유는 마모문제 때문이다. 종래 엔진재료로써 사용될 수 있을 것으로 크게 기대되어 왔던 사실과는 달리 아직도 성공하지 못하고 있는 것이 좋은 예이다. 이와 같이 요업재료에서의 마모가 중요한 문제로 대두함에 따라 최근 마모를 이해하기 위한 연구들이 실험적으로 또 이론적으로 활발히 진행되어 왔다. 그러나 마모는 접촉표면 및 부표면(subsurface)에서의 탄성 및 소성변형 또 화학적 반응등이 통상 복합적으로 작용하여 나타나는 매우 복잡한 것이기 때문에 아직도 그 기구는 분명하지 않다. 따라서, 요업재료에서 마모가 어떻게 일어나는 지를 밝히는 것은 아직도 매우 중요하다. 본 연구의 목적은 요업재료에서 미끄럼시의 마모기구를 실험적으로 밝히는 것이다. 비교적 제 성질이 잘알려져 있는 $Al_2O_3$를 모델계로 택하여 마모시험을 행하였으며, 미끄럼 시간에 따른 마모양상의 변화 및 접촉표면과 부표면에서의 미세구조 변화를 관찰하여 마모기구를 규명하였다.

• Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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• v.8 no.5
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• pp.148-156
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• 2000

In this paper, we investigate contact characteristic of wheel-rail interface for rolling stock using the finite element method. Contact stress distribution due to the rail mounting slope is obtained in order to reduce the contact stress. Stress analysis of the rail, firstly, is performed one subjected to elliptical pressure based on Hertz theory. Secondly, we perform stress analysis of the rail subjected to contact stress obtained by this study. Results for the maximum shear stress, its location and the principal shear stress distribution are compared.