• Title/Summary/Keyword: 절차적 사고

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A Large Dry PWR Containment Response Analysis for Postulated Severe Accidents (가상적 중대사고에 대한 대형건식 가압경수로 격납용기의 반응해석)

  • Chun, Moon-Hyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.292-309
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    • 1987
  • A large dry PWR containment response analysis for postulated severe accidents was performed as part of the Zion Risk Rebaselining study for input to the U.S. NRC's "Reactor Risk Reference Document," NUREG-1150. The Methodologies used in the present work were developed as part of the Severe Accident Risk Reduction Program (SARRP) at Sandia National Laboratory specifically for the Surry Plant, but they were extrapolated to Zion. Major steps of the quantification of risk from a nuclear power plant are first outlined. Then, the methodologies of containment response analysis for severe accidents used for Zion are described in detail: major features of the containment event tree (CET) analysis codes and CET quantification procedures are summarized. In addition, plant specific features important to containment response analysis are presented along with the containment loading and performance issues included in the present uncertainty analysis. Finally, a brief summary of the results of deterministic and statistical containment event tree analysis is presented to provide a perspective on the large dry PWR containment response for postulated severe accidents.accidents.

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Comparison of Domestic Chemical Accident Investigation System (국내 화학사고 조사제도 비교 연구)

  • Kim, Sungbum;Lim, Myunghee;Choi, Sungwoon
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.515-519
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    • 2015
  • 87 and 104 cases of chemical accidents in 2013 and 2014 respectively have brought enormous damages to people and environment. Also, the industry has significant damages the company reputation and a lot of expense to repair the damage handling. Toxic substance has spread out rapidly in the atmosphere at chemical accidents and that affect to workers as well as neighborhood. In order to analyze the causes of chemical accidents throughly, reliable and systematic investigation procedure should be considered. In this study, the chemical accident investigation system of each government agency in charge of the accident investigation is compared and analysed.

A Study on the System for Improving the Safety Device of the Hydrogen Fluoride ISO Tank (AHF ISO Tank의 안전성 향상을 위한 안전장치에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sang Bae;Lee, Chang Jun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2020
  • Watching the leakage accident of the Gumi Hube Global AHF(Anhydrous fluoric Acid), I experienced how much chemical accidents affect on our society. Since then, many studies have been conducted on chemical accident in many fields. The use department wanted to find improvement plans for the process system and apply them to the field. The safety field wanted to study improvement of safety through the analysis of damage effects and apply them to emergency response to reduce damage effects. In this study, Mechanical safe devices have been applied which can respond quickly to chemical accidents occurring during the charging operation to enhance the safety of the AFH ISO Tank(Anhydrous fluoric Acid International Organization for Standardization Tank). Investigation of similar tanks confirmed that other chlorine tanks with the same working procedure as AHF ISO Tank have a mechanical safety device, EFV(Excess Flow Valve). Applicability and performance for emergency shutdown when EFV is introduced in AHF ISO Tank can be verified by comparing and examining the accident situation of Hube Global Accident and the accident in Ulsan 2018. Comparing accident cases, expected performance and applicability, It is suggested that EFV, a mechanical safety device that can reduce damage from chemical accidents to the tank and handle accidents early, should be introduced to the tank.

An Analysis on Thinking Processes of Mathematical Gifted Students Using Think-aloud Method (사고구술법(思考口述法)을 이용한 수학(數學) 영재(英才)의 사고(思考) 특성(特性) 연구(硏究))

  • Hong, Jin-Kon;Kang, Eun-Joo
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.565-584
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    • 2009
  • This study is aimed at providing the theoretical framework of characteristics of mathematical thinking processes and structuring the thinking process patterns of the mathematical gifted students through the analysis of their cognitive thinking processes. For this purpose, this study is trying to analyze characteristics of mathematical thinking processes of the mathematical gifted students in an objective and a systematic way, by using think-aloud method. For comparative study, the analysis framework with the use of the thinking characteristic code as a content-oriented method and the problem-solving processes code as a process-oriented method was developed, and the differences of thinking characteristics between the two groups chosen by the coding system which represented the subjects' thinking processes in the form of the language protocol through thinking-aloud method were compared and analyzed.

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Improvement of Elevator Management System after Completion (준공 이후 승강기 관리체계 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Young-Jun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.455-461
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    • 2016
  • To operate a large structure or a high-rise building, elevator is essential. Nevertheless, elevator breakdowns or accidents have been consistently reported. When the accidents are not serious, the records are not reported and cumulated in the Korea Elevator Safety Agency. Additionally, in case of replacement or repair of the parts of elevator, conflicts about the person responsible for the expense of the replacement or repair are frequently occurred. However the record of accidents is not decreasing and the conflict about the fund of elevator repair is serious. So, it is needed to reduce the elevator accidents or malfunction, the operation stop of the elevator, the conflict between building owners and users. Therefore, in this study, the elevator maintenance procedures during defect liability period, the notification procedure in case of breakdown or accident elevator, the direction of elevator maintenance contracts, the direction of the elevator inspection were suggested.

저출력/정지시 인적오류 정가 체계, SEPLOT의 개발

  • 김윤익;정창현;제무성
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1997.05a
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    • pp.450-457
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    • 1997
  • 저출력/정지시의 사고가 노심손상에 미치는 영향이 작지 않은데 비하여, 그 영향에 대한 평가 체계는 확립되어 있지 않다. 특히 인적오류가 차지하는 비중이 크며 이에 따라 인적오류를 평가할 수 있는 절차를 마련하여야 한다. 본 논문에서는 전출력시의 체계를 기반으로 저출력/정지시의 특성을 고려하여 인적오류를 평가할 수 있는 체계인 SEPLOT (Systematic Evaluation Procedure for LP&S Operation Tasks)을 개발하였다. SEPLOT에서는 영향도(Influence Diagrams)를 이용하여 인적오류에 영향을 주는 수행특성인자들을 동시에 고려함으로써 수행특성인자들 사이의 의존성 평가를 가능하게 하였고, 저출력/정지시의 특성을 반영할 수 있도록 절차서의 질, 인간-기계 연계, 다중 인간행위 사이의 의존성 등의 수행특성인자들이 중요하게 고려되도록 하였다. 이를 이용하여 참조 원전의 저출력/정지시 대표적인 작업인 소외전원상실사고 대응 작업 중 하나인 일차 충전 및 유출 운전(Primary Feed and Bleed)에 대하여 평가함으로써, 저출력/정지시 다른 여러 가지 수행작업들에 대한 인적오류에도 개발된 체계가 적용 가능함을 보여 주었다.

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Characteristics of Algebraic Thinking and its Errors by Mathematically Gifted Students (수학영재의 대수적 사고의 특징과 오류 유형)

  • Kim, Kyung Eun;Seo, Hae Ae;Kim, Dong Hwa
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.211-230
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    • 2016
  • The study aimed to investigate the characteristics of algebraic thinking of the mathematically gifted students and search for how to teach algebraic thinking. Research subjects in this study included 93 students who applied for a science gifted education center affiliated with a university in 2015 and previously experienced gifted education. Students' responses on an algebraic item of a creative thinking test in mathematics, which was given as screening process for admission were collected as data. A framework of algebraic thinking factors were extracted from literature review and utilized for data analysis. It was found that students showed difficulty in quantitative reasoning between two quantities and tendency to find solutions regarding equations as problem solving tools. In this process, students tended to concentrate variables on unknown place holders and to had difficulty understanding various meanings of variables. Some of students generated errors about algebraic concepts. In conclusions, it is recommended that functional thinking including such as generalizing and reasoning the relation among changing quantities is extended, procedural as well as structural aspects of algebraic expressions are emphasized, various situations to learn variables are given, and activities constructing variables on their own are strengthened for improving gifted students' learning and teaching algebra.

월성 2 호기 Small LOCA/PHT Leaks 비상운전지침서

  • 이정표;권종수;박성훈;김성래;나영환
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 1995
  • 월성 1호기용 비상운전절차서는 사고별로 세분된 사건대응적 형태의 절차서로 작성되어 있어 발전소 비정상 상태 발생시 운전원이 조치하기 전에 사고진단을 먼저 수행하여야 하며, 또한 다중사고의 경우 적용하는데 난점이 있다. 이러한 결점을 보완하기 위하여 월성 원자력발전소 2호기용 비상운전지침서는 사건 및 징후대응적 판단 방법을 혼합한 형태이며, 운전원 조치사항으로 필수안전변수의 안정화 및 복구를 위한 핵연료 냉각, 열제거원, 원자로건물의 우선순위로 발전소를 안정시키는 방법이 시도되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 현재 월성 원자력발전소 2 호기용 비상 운전지침서에 고려되고 있는 사건들 중 하나인 소형 냉각재상실 및 냉각재계통 누설 사고 비상운전지침서의 특성을 소개하였다.

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효과적인 보건지도(7)-질문하는 방법

  • Korea Industrial Health Association
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.182
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2003
  • 이 내용은 효과적인 보건지도를 위한 기본적 사고, 건강검진 절차와 지도, 일상적 보건지도에 있어서 어떠한 점을 고려하면 좋은가를 기업내 보건관리실에서의 사례와 함께 살펴보고자 한 것입니다. 사업장의 보건관리자들이 보건관리 또는 건강상담 업무를 수행하는데 있어서 나름대로 보건지도 방법을 강구하는데 연계하여 참고할 수 있기를 바랍니다.

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효과적인 보건지도(8)-충고요령(어드바이스 방법)

  • Korea Industrial Health Association
    • 월간산업보건
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    • s.183
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    • pp.60-62
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    • 2003
  • 이 내용은 효과적인 보건지도를 위한 기본적 사고, 건강검진 절차와 지도, 일상적 보건지도에 있어서 어떠한 점을 고려하면 좋은가를 기업내 보건관리실에서의 사례와 함께 살펴보고자 한 것입니다. 사업장의 보건관리자들이 보건관리 또는 건강상담 업무를 수행하는데 있어서 나름대로 보건지도 방법을 강구하는데 연계하여 참고할 수 있기를 바랍니다.

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