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상사이론에 의한 실험 응력해법에 있어서 2,3의 문제

  • 최선호
    • Journal of the KSME
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.496-503
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    • 1992
  • 상사실험법(analogous experimental method)이라 함은 물리적현상을 다른 물리적현상으로 변환 하여, 후자를 실험적으로 측정하여 전자의 제반 물리량을 얻는 과정을 말한다. 이 때 두 물리량 사이에는 수학적 상사관계, 특히 미분방정식 상의 유사관계가 성립함을 전제로 한다. 일반적으로 임의형상의 내부응력을 실험적으로 해석하는 데는 탄소성 변위를 직접 전기적저항으로 바꾸어 측정하는 방법(strain gauge method)이나 광파의 간섭무늬(fringe)로 가시화하는 광탄성 법(photoelastic method), 또는 전자계산기를 이용하여 분할요소해석의 연계집적으로서 얻는 유 한요소법(F.E.M) 등이 널리 사용되고 있으나, 이들은 다같이 그 나름대로의 장단점을 지니고 있다. 전기저항식은 변형을 직접 측정할 수 있어 측정의 오차를 줄일 수 있고, 특히 실물측정과 동하중 해석에는 큰 강점이 있으나, 점해석(point by analysis)이기 때문에 전시야적인 분포를 파악하기 어렵다. 또한 광탄성법은 명료한 전시야적 분포를 얻을 수 있지만 모형해석(model analysis)이기 때문에 정밀한 모형제작의 어려움이 수반되며, F.E.M.(B.E.M.도 포함)은 복잡한 형상에서의 요소분할이 매우 어렵고, 경계조건의 정확한 설정에 문제가 있다. 따라서 여러 실험적 방법은 실측대상에 따라 그 장단점을 감안하여 선택되어야 하며, 이 글에서 논술하고자 하는 상사실험법에 의한 응력해석도 이러한 관점에서 지금까지의 일련의 연구결과를 종합하여 그 효 용적인 용도, 응용 및 그 전망과 더불어 장차 해결하여야 할 2,3의 문제를 제시하고자 한다.

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(Study of Hybrid Defense Simulation Model for Wartime Stockpile Requirement of K-9 Artillery Munition Against Armored Vehicle) (K-9 포탄 전시 소요량 산정을 위한 하이브리드 국방 시뮬레이션 모형에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hong-Yong;Chung, Byeong-Hee
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.1-19
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    • 2009
  • This study aims to improve methodology for a Defense Simulation which is to calculate wartime stockpile requirement of artillery munitions for K-9 against armored vehicles. Due to incorrect data input and distortion in simulation logic, the expected occupancy ratio for each weapon system obtained from applying a traditional method using an analytical Defense Simulation shows considerable discrepancies from what we expect from a war in the future. This study analyzes causes for incorrect data input and phenomena of distortion in simulation logic. By taking measures to control these phenomena, the study aims to present trustworthy methodology for a Hybrid Defense Simulation which is to calculate wartime stockpile requirement of munitions for ground forces by interaction between a controlled training Defense Simulation model and a analytical Defense Simulation model

현장스케치 - 태국 방콕 축산박람회 'VIV ASIA 2023' 참관기

  • 한국오리협회
    • Monthly Duck's Village
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    • s.237
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2023
  • 농림축삭식품부와 축산단체들이 공동으로 주최하는 '2023 한국국제축산박람회'(KISTOCK 2023)가 오는 9월 6일부터 3일간 '대한민국 축산의 가치와 연속성'을 주제로 대구 엑스코에서 열릴 예정이다. KISTOCK는 지난 1999년 처음 열린 이래 격년마다 개최되고 있다. 박람회 조직위원회는 행사를 성공적으로 개최하고 국제적인 행사를 벤치마킹하기 위해 태국 방콕 축산박람회 VIV ASIA 2023에 참석하였다. 이 행사는 약 1,250개의 국제전시업체와 약 50,000명이 방문하는 국제적인 행사인 만큼 한국국제축산박람회에 그 성공방법을 벤치마킹하고 우리나라의 행사의 위상을 높이는 방법을 찾고자 축산단체 대표와 실무자로 구성된 방문단을 구성하여 방콕으로 찾아 갔다.

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A Study on the Effectiveness of the Image Recognition Technique of Augmented Reality Contents (증강현실 콘텐츠의 이미지 인식 기법 효과성 연구)

  • Suh, Dong-Hee
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.41
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    • pp.337-356
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    • 2015
  • Recently augmented reality contents are variously used in public such as advertisements or exhibits as well as children's books. Therefore, it is certain that the market, development of augmented reality contents, is gradually growing. Those who are the producer of augmented reality may be familiar with the skill where those images are used as a marker which is created by image recognition technique. In case of using image recognition technique, they usually use the augmented reality marker platform from Qualcomm since it is able to recognize self-produced images and 3-dimensional figures at no cost. This study was started when undergraduate students began to use those general techniques in their contents producing process. AR majoring students in Namseoul University applied image recognition technique to 3 AR contents exhibited in Sejong Center. Creating 3 different images, they have registered images at Image Target Manager provided by Vuforia to use as a marker. Moreover, they have modified the image producing method to raise the recognition rate by research. The higher recognition rate brings the more stable use of augmented reality contents. To achieve the satisfied rate, they have compared the elements of color contrast, pattern and etc. in the use of platform. Thus, the effective image creation method has been drawn. This study is aiming to suggest the production of stable contents by recognizing smart devices' limitation and producing educational contents. The purpose of this study is to help practically augmented reality contents developers by illustrating the application of augmented reality contents which are based on image recognition technique and also its effectiveness at the same time.

The Meaning of Collective Relationships Becoming by Large-scale Interview Project - Focused on the media exhibition art <70mk> - (대규모 인터뷰 작업이 생성하는 집단적 관계성의 의미 - 미디어전시예술 <70mK>를 중심으로)

  • OH, Se Hyun
    • Trans-
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    • v.7
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    • pp.19-48
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    • 2019
  • This study was described to examine the meaning of the media exhibition work <70mK>, which aims to capture the topography of the collective consciousness of the Korean people through large-scale interviews. <70mK> edits and organizes interview images of individual beings in mosaic-like layouts and forms, creating video exhibitions and holding exhibitions. The objects in the split frame show the continuity of differences that reveal their own thoughts and personalities. This is a synchronic and conscious collective typology in which the intrinsic nature of the individuals is embodied in a simultaneous and holistic image. Interview images reveal their own form as a actual being and convey the intrinsic nature of one's own as oral information. <70mK> constructs a new individualization by aesthetically structuring the forms and information of life individuals in the extension of a specific group. The beings in the frame are not communicating with each other and are looking straight ahead. it conveys to visitors their relationship and personality as the preindividual reality. It is the repetitive arrangement and composition of heterogeneity and difference that each individual shows, and is a chain operation that includes collective identity behind it. <70mK> constructs the direct images and sounds of individual interviewee, creating a new form of information transfer called Video Art Exhibition. This makes metaphors and perceptions of the meaning and process of transindividual relationships and the meaning of psychic individuation and collective individuation. This is an appropriate case to explain with modern technology and individualization of Gilbert Simondon thought together with the meaning of becoming and relation of individualization. The exhibition space constructed by <70mK> is an aesthetic methodology of the psychic and collective meaning and its relationship to a particular group of individuals through which they are connected. Simondon studied the meaning of the process of individualization and the meaning of becoming, and is a philosopher who positively considered the potential of modern technology. <70mK> is a new individual as structured and generated ethical reality mediated by modern technology mechanisms and network behaviors. It is an case of an aesthetic and practical methodology of how interviews function as 'transduction' in the process of individualization in which technology is cooperated. The direct images and sounds of <70mK> are systems in which the information of life individuals is carried, amplified, accumulated and transmitted. It is also a new individual as a psychic and collective landscape. It is a newly became exhibition art work through the multiple individualization, and is a representation of transindividual meanings and process. The media exhibition art of individualized metastable states leads to new relationships in which viewers perceive the same preindividual reality and feel affectivity. The exhibition space of <70mK> becomes a stage for preparing the actual possibility of the transindividual group beyond the representation of the semantic function.

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A Case Study of the Error of Paleontology Exhibition Datas in the Natural History Museums of Korea (한국 자연사박물관 내 고생물학 전시자료들의 오류발생에 관한 사례연구)

  • Ko, Ju Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.236-245
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    • 2015
  • This study investigated the errors in presenting paleontology exhibition data in 9 natural history museums for 2 years and two months from 15, Aug. 2013 to 25, March 2015. It was found that seven natural history museums presented 28 difference cases of data in error. The purpose of this study was to investigate why the errors occurred and how to prevent the errors from occurring and finally how to correct the errors earlier. For this purpose, this study review related literatures using conference proceedings, books, conducted a survey via natural history museums. Results suggested five ways to correct errors in the future. First, it is suggested that the authorities of the museum increase the number of curators and have specialists participate in excavation and maintenance, research, preparation of the exhibition data through a collaboration with universities and research institutes. Second, it is also suggested that the authorities establish the classification system to use in the exhibition process and secure a job for their maintenance specialists. Third, the authorities of museum should put an examination process in place as a system by inviting the external experts into the exhibition process and also establish a process of collecting errors identified by any museum visitors. Fourth, the authorities of museum should make an efforts to increase the participating rate of correcting errors through SNS, Docent, and educational programs among the community members and students. Fifth, they also should use mass media to show and present the research-proven figures of paleontological fossils, which hopefully helps resolve issues of the prior unchanging cultural inertia.

Exploring the Educational Potential of the Exhibits in Natural History Museums as Socioscientific Learning Materials in the Context of Proposing Science Inquiry Communities: Earthquake Topic (과학탐구공동체 제안을 위한 사회과학적 학습 자료로서 자연사박물관 전시의 교육적 잠재성 탐색: 지진 주제를 중심으로)

  • Lee, Sun-Kyung;Shin, Myeong-Kyeong;Kim, Chan-Jong
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.506-519
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    • 2008
  • This article explores the potential learning materials and methods of science practice from exhibits, and how those are presented in natural history museums as a feasible science inquiry community. The idea of science inquiry community was offered as a form of science practice that ended with science learning. A grasp of 'scientific practice to learning' is understood as a way to conceive scientific methods as well as facts and understanding knowledge. To get educational implications on the scientific practice of 'earthquake' as a socioscientific topic in the communities, we analyzed 1) the relationship between earth science curriculum and exhibits related to 'earthquake', 2) the educational goals and intentions of educators, and 3) the characteristics of the exhibits in the American Museum of Natural History and in the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. The results of this study showed that those museums presented the exhibits consisting of various and practical cases and events of 'earthquakes' as a socioscientific topic related to their curriculum. At the target museum, it was clearly stated that the pursuing educational goals focused on relations with local interests and socioscientific issues. For making earthquakes relevant to visitors, delivering lived experiences with raw data and interactive media was emphasized in exhibit characteristics.

The Development of Operating Standards for the Adjustment of Pedestrian Green Phasing at a Signalized Intersection (신호교차로에서 보행자신호 전시간 운영기준 설정을 위한 연구)

  • Lee Choul-Ki;Lee Seok;Shim Dae-Young;Kim Gyun-Jo
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.2 no.1 s.2
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    • pp.41-52
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to test the effects of the pedestrian green signal adjustment on clearance of the turning vehicles impeding the through traffic flow at the signalized intersections, and thereby, suggest some operational criteria for adjustment of the pedestrian green signal. In order to test such effects, the pedestrian green time was adjusted so that it could started a few seconds later than the vehicle green time during peak hours, and thereby, the turning vehicle volume not cleared at the intersection was measured by extending the time gap by 2 seconds. (In general, the pedestrian green signal turns on at the same time as the vehicle green signal.) The results of this test can be summed up as follows; first, the longer the time gap was, the turning vehicle volume not cleared from the intersection decreased more. Second, in case there existed a storage space between intersection and crosswalk the effect of the turning vehicles on the through traffic flows was minimal. Third, at the pelican, the effect of the turning vehicles on the through traffic flow was minimal due to the structure of the intersection and the phase sequence. In conclusion, it was found that the adjustment of pedestrian green signal had the effect of enhancing the intersection operation. When adjusting the pedestrian green signal, it was deemed necessary to thoroughly survey the geometric structure of the intersection and collect the data on the turning traffic volume and thereby, apply the results of analysis flexibly to each intersection.

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Personalized Exhibition Booth Recommendation Methodology Using Sequential Association Rule (순차 연관 규칙을 이용한 개인화된 전시 부스 추천 방법)

  • Moon, Hyun-Sil;Jung, Min-Kyu;Kim, Jae-Kyeong;Kim, Hyea-Kyeong
    • Journal of Intelligence and Information Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.195-211
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    • 2010
  • An exhibition is defined as market events for specific duration to present exhibitors' main product range to either business or private visitors, and it also plays a key role as effective marketing channels. Especially, as the effect of the opinions of the visitors after the exhibition impacts directly on sales or the image of companies, exhibition organizers must consider various needs of visitors. To meet needs of visitors, ubiquitous technologies have been applied in some exhibitions. However, despite of the development of the ubiquitous technologies, their services cannot always reflect visitors' preferences as they only generate information when visitors request. As a result, they have reached their limit to meet needs of visitors, which consequently might lead them to loss of marketing opportunity. Recommendation systems can be the right type to overcome these limitations. They can recommend the booths to coincide with visitors' preferences, so that they help visitors who are in difficulty for choices in exhibition environment. One of the most successful and widely used technologies for building recommender systems is called Collaborative Filtering. Traditional recommender systems, however, only use neighbors' evaluations or behaviors for a personalized prediction. Therefore, they can not reflect visitors' dynamic preference, and also lack of accuracy in exhibition environment. Although there is much useful information to infer visitors' preference in ubiquitous environment (e.g., visitors' current location, booth visit path, and so on), they use only limited information for recommendation. In this study, we propose a booth recommendation methodology using Sequential Association Rule which considers the sequence of visiting. Recent studies of Sequential Association Rule use the constraints to improve the performance. However, since traditional Sequential Association Rule considers the whole rules to recommendation, they have a scalability problem when they are adapted to a large exhibition scale. To solve this problem, our methodology composes the confidence database before recommendation process. To compose the confidence database, we first search preceding rules which have the frequency above threshold. Next, we compute the confidences of each preceding rules to each booth which is not contained in preceding rules. Therefore, the confidence database has two kinds of information which are preceding rules and their confidence to each booth. In recommendation process, we just generate preceding rules of the target visitors based on the records of the visits, and recommend booths according to the confidence database. Throughout these steps, we expect reduction of time spent on recommendation process. To evaluate proposed methodology, we use real booth visit records which are collected by RFID technology in IT exhibition. Booth visit records also contain the visit sequence of each visitor. We compare the performance of proposed methodology with traditional Collaborative Filtering system. As a result, our proposed methodology generally shows higher performance than traditional Collaborative Filtering. We can also see some features of it in experimental results. First, it shows the highest performance at one booth recommendation. It detects preceding rules with some portions of visitors. Therefore, if there is a visitor who moved with very a different pattern compared to the whole visitors, it cannot give a correct recommendation for him/her even though we increase the number of recommendation. Trained by the whole visitors, it cannot correctly give recommendation to visitors who have a unique path. Second, the performance of general recommendation systems increase as time expands. However, our methodology shows higher performance with limited information like one or two time periods. Therefore, not only can it recommend even if there is not much information of the target visitors' booth visit records, but also it uses only small amount of information in recommendation process. We expect that it can give real?time recommendations in exhibition environment. Overall, our methodology shows higher performance ability than traditional Collaborative Filtering systems, we expect it could be applied in booth recommendation system to satisfy visitors in exhibition environment.

Eine Studie eines lernerorientierten Unterrichtsmodells für den fruchtbaren Philosophie-, Essay- und Ethikunterricht (2): unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der Methoden der Form von Lesen und Schreiben (효과적인 철학, 논술, 윤리교육을 위한 학습자 중심의 수업 모델 연구(2): 읽기 및 글쓰기 형식의 방법을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Soon-Jeon
    • Journal of Korean Philosophical Society
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    • no.88
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    • pp.307-335
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    • 2010
  • Gemäß der lernerorientierten Didaktik und Methodik des deutschen neuen Schulfaches "Praktische Philosophie" studiert die vorliegende Forschung die Unterrichtsmethoden zum fruchtbaren Philosophie-, Essay- und Ethikunterricht. Sie stellt die Unterrichtsmethoden unter der Gliederung von 1) Methoden für die Einführung in den Unterricht, 2) die für den Hauptteil des Unterrichts, 3) die für den Abschluss des Unterrichts, 4) die für Strukturierung des ganzen Unterrichts dar. Der zweite Teil wird wiederum in die Methoden der Form vom Sprechen und Horen, vom Lesen und vom Schreiben unterteilt. Wegen der Einschränkung vom erlaubten Umfang für den Aufsatz wird diese Forschung in zwei Aufsätze geteilt. Der erste Aufsatz behandelte den Teil 1) und den ersten Unterteil des Teils 2). Als Methoden für die Einführung in den Unterricht stellten sich Partnerinterview, Brainstorming und Schneeball dar und als Methoden der Form vom Sprechen und Horen Fishbowl, Pro-Kontra-Argumention, Gruppenarbeit und das sokratische Gespräch. Dieser zweite Aufsatz stellt Lesekompetenz, Lesestrategie, Textanalyse, Mindmapping, Dilemma, kooperatives Lesen und Placemat im Bezug auf Methoden der Form vom Lesen dar und das einfache und dialektische Argumentieren, das kreative Schreiben und Gedankenexperiment als Methoden der Form vom Schreiben. Als Methoden für den Abschluss des Unterrichts werden Blitzlicht, Feedback und Postersession und als Methoden für Strukturierung des ganzen Unterrichts Sandwich und Lernstop betrachtet.