• Title/Summary/Keyword: 전력 할당

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Adaptive Power allocation inenergy-constrained wireless ad-hoc networks (전력 제한된 무선 애드혹 네트워크에서의 적응적 전력할당기법)

  • Gao, Xiang;Park, Hyung-Kun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.336-342
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    • 2008
  • We proposed a simple power allocation scheme to maximize network lifetime for "amplify and forward(AF)" and "decode and forward(DF)". To maximize network lifetime, it is important to allocate power fairly among nodes in a network as well as to minimize total transmitted power. In the proposed scheme, the allocated power is proportional to the residual power and also satisfies the required SNR at destination node. In this paper, we calculate power allocation in model of AF and DF. We evaluated the proposed power allocation scheme using extensive simulation and simulation results show that proposed power allocation obtains much longer network lifetime than the equal power allocation.

Approximate Minimum BER Power Allocation of MIMO Spatial Multiplexing Relay Systems (다중 안테나 공간 다중화 릴레이 시스템을 위한 근사 최소 비트 오율 전력 할당 방법)

  • Hwang, Kyu-Ho;Choi, Soo-Yong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.36 no.4A
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    • pp.337-344
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) spatial multiplexing (SM) relay system is studied in a bit error rate (BER) sense, where every node is deployed with multiple antennas. In order to efficiently use the limited power resource, it is essential to optimally allocate the power to nodes and antennas. In this context, the power allocation (PA) algorithm based on minimum BER (MBER) for a MIMO SM relay system is proposed, which is derived by direct minimization of the average BER, and divided into inter-node and inter-antenna PA algorithm. The proposed scheme outperforms the conventional equal power allocation (EPA) algorithm without extra power consumption.

A Low Power Resource Allocation and Scheduling Algorithm for High Level Synthesis (상위 레벨 합성을 위한 저 전력 스케줄링 및 자원할당 알고리즘)

  • Sin, Mu-Kyoung;Lin, Chi-Ho
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartA
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    • v.8A no.3
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    • pp.279-286
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    • 2001
  • This paper proposes a low power resource allocation and scheduling algorithm that minimized power consumption such as DSP circuit in high-level synthesis process. In this paper, we have used list-scheduling method for low power design in scheduling step. Also, it increase possibility to reuse input through resource sharing when assign resource. After scheduling, the resources allocation uses the power function in consideration of the result of calculating average hamming distances and switching activity between two input. First, it obtain switching activity about input value after calculate average hamming distances between two operator and find power value make use of bit pattern of the input value. Resource allocation process assign operator to minimize average hamming distance and power dissipation on all occasions which is allocated at each control step according to increase control step. As comparing the existed method, the execution time becomes fast according to number of operator and be most numberous control step. And in case of power that consume, there is decrease effect from 6% to 8% to be small.

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Resource and Power Allocation Method for Device-to-Device Communications in a Multicell Network (다중 셀 네트워크에서 단말 간 직접 통신을 위한 자원 및 전력 할당 기법)

  • Kang, Gil-Mo;Shin, Oh-Soon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.10
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    • pp.1986-1993
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    • 2015
  • We investigate the optimal resource and power allocation for device-to-device (D2D) communications in a multicell environment. When D2D links reuse the cellular radio resources, each D2D user will interfere with a cellular link and other D2D links, in its own cell as well as in adjacent cells. Under such situation, we propose a coordinated resource allocation scheme that can handle the intercell interferences as well as the intracell interference. For a given resource allocation, we also formulate a power optimization problem and present an algorithm for finding the optimal solution. The resource and power allocation algorithms are designed to maximize the achievable rate of the D2D link, while limiting the generated interference to the cellular link. The performance of the proposed algorithms is evaluated through simulations in a multicell environment. Numerical results are presented to verify the coordination gain in the resource and power allocation.

A High-Level Data Path Allocation Algorithm for Low Power Architecture (저 전력 아키텍처를 위한 상위 레벨 데이터 패스 할당 알고리즘)

  • Lin, Chi-Ho
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.7 no.2 s.13
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a minimal power data path allocation algorithm for low power circuit design. The proposed algorithm minimizes switching activity for input variables in scheduled CDFG. Allocations are further divided into the tasks of register allocation and module allocation. The register allocation algorithm execute that it eliminate spurious switching activity in functional unit and minimize the numbers of multiplexer. Also, resource allocation method selects a sequence of operations for a module such that the switching activity is reduced. Therefore, the algorithm executes to minimize the switching activity of input values, sequence of operations and number of multiplexer. Experimental results using benchmarks show that power is reduction effect from 13% to 17% power consumption, when compared with the Genesis-lp high-level synthesis system.

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Beamforming Power Allocation Method of Multiple Nodes with UCA for Increasing SIR (SIR 향상 다중 노드용 UCA 빔 형성 전력 할당 방법)

  • Park, Seongho;Park, Chul;Kim, Hanna;Chung, Jaehak
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.40 no.1
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a power allocation method for multiple node beamforming with uniform circular array antennas to increase SIR of nodes in wireless mesh network. The proposed method calculates beamforming power allocation vectors that maximizes SIR satisfied with power constraint of HPA. The simulation results demonstrate the proposed method achieves the enhanced SIR of nodes than that of beamforming method.

Power Re-Allocation for Low-Performance User in Cell-free MIMO Network (셀프리 다중안테나 네트워크에서 하위 성능 사용자를 위한 전력 재할당 기법)

  • Ryu, Jong Yeol;Ban, Tae-Won;Lee, Woongsup
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.26 no.9
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    • pp.1367-1373
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we consider a power re-allocation technique in order to enhance the frequency efficiency of the low performance user in a cell-free multiple input multiple output (MIMO) network. The AP first allocates transmit power to the user to be proportional to the large-scale fading coefficients of the connected users. Then, the AP reduces the power of the users who were allocated power greater than the threshold ratio of total allocated power to be equal to the threshold ratio of the allocated power. Finally, the AP re-allocates the reduced power from the strong channel user to the user who has the worst channel condition, and thus, the frequency efficiency of the low performance user can be enhanced. In the simulation results, we verify the performance of the power re-allocation technique in terms of the spectral efficiency of the low performance user.

Power allocation for sum capacity enhancement of ARQ systems in time-correlated fading channels (시간 상관 채널에서 ARQ 시스템의 합 채널용량 향상을 위한 전력 할당 기법)

  • Park, Jinhyun;Lee, Jae Hong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.243-246
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    • 2011
  • 무선통신 환경에서 채널 용량이 증가하면 정해진 전송률에 대한 불능 확률(outage probability)이 감소하며, 따라서 통신의 신뢰도가 향상된다. 본 논문에서는 채널 페이딩에 대한 시간 상관성(time correlation)이 있는 환경에서 ARQ 시스템의 합 채널 용량을 향상시키는 전력 할당(power allocation) 기법에 대해 다룬다. 송신기에서 전송이 시작되기 전의 채널 정보를 수신기의 피드백을 통해 알고 있다고 가정하고, ARQ 의 재전송 시점의 채널의 확률분포를 다루었다. 이 분포를 통해 재전송 시점의 채널을 추정하고, ARQ 의 모든 재전송에 대한 합 채널 용량 최대화를 위한 전력 할당 문제를 공식화하였다. 이 문제에 대한 해를 분석적으로 도출하였으며, 모의실험 결과를 통해 제안된 전력 할당 기법으로 얻는 합 채널용량이 재전송 시 동일한 전송전력을 사용한 기존의 기법보다 증가함을 확인한다.

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Capacity Optimization of a 802.16e OFDMA/TDD Cellular System using the Joint Allocation Algorithm of Sub-channel and Transmit Power Part I : Sub-channel Allocation Algorithm for Throughput Maximization in the Downlink insuring Fairness and Power Allocation Algorithm for efficient use of Extra Transmit Power efficiently (802.16e OFDMA/TDD 셀룰러 시스템의 성능 최적화를 위한 부채널과 전송전력 결합 할당 알고리즘 Part I : 하향링크에서 공평성이 보장되는 수율 최대화 부채널 할당 알고리즘 및 잉여 전송전력의 효율적인 사용을 위한 전력할당 알고리즘)

  • Ko, Sang-Jun;Chang, Kyung-Hi;Kim, Jae-Hyeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.32 no.3A
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    • pp.247-260
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    • 2007
  • This paper solves the problem of finding a suitable sub-channel and power joint allocation method for multiple users in 802.16e OFDMA/TDD cellular systems. The joint allocation is thatfirstly the sub-channel is allocated to the users and then suitable power is allocated. We propose a FASA (Fairness insured Aggressive Sub-channel Allocation) algorithm which is a dynamic channel allocation algorithm considering all users' channel state information conditionally to maximize fairness and throughput. The improved CHC algorithm, which is dynamic power allocation algorithm, is also proposed in this paper The Improved CHC algorithm collects the extra of the downlink transmit power and then re-allocates it to other users. Simulation results show that the proposed improved CHC algorithm additionally increases the fairness and sector throughput.

On Calculation of Total Power and Allocation for Achieving Near 1+1 Capacity Region of 2PAM NOMA in 5G Networks (5G 네트워크에서 비직교 다중 접속 2PAM의 근접 1+1 용량 영역 달성을 위한 총 전력과 할당의 계산)

  • Chung, Kyuhyuk
    • Journal of Convergence for Information Technology
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2021
  • In binary-modulation non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), there has been rare researches for the 1+1 capacity region to be achieved; how much total power is required and what power allocation is assigned for this total power. In this paper, the average total transmitted power to achieve 1+1 capacity region of binary pulse amplitude modulation (2PAM) NOMA is investigated, with a tolerable loss. Then, based on the sufficient average total transmitted power, we calculate the power allocation coefficient to achieve 1+1 capacity region. Furthermore, it is shown by numerical results that with the tolerable loss less than 0.008, near 1+1 capacity region is achieved. We also calculate numerically the power allocation coefficient for both users to achieve near 1+1 capacity region. As a result, for 2PAM NOMA to operate near 1+1 capacity region, proper total power with appropriate power allocation could be calculated in design of NOMA systems.