• Title/Summary/Keyword: 적응 법칙

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Job-Shop Scheduling 문제에 있어 선별 방법에 따른 유전 알고리즘의 Performance 비교

  • 정호상;정봉주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.209-213
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    • 1998
  • Job-Shop Scheduling 문제는 전형적인 NP-hard 문제로서 효율적인 발견적 기법을 필요로 한다. 본 연구에서는 이 문제에 대한 유전알고리즘들의 성능을 비교 분석한다. 유전 알고리즘의 주요 구성 요소들로는 크게 선별, 교차, 돌연변이 등이 존재하는데, 특히 선별은 적자 생존의 자연 법칙에 기초하여, 환경에 대한 적응도에 의해 현 세대의 모집단으로부터 다음 세대에 생존할 개체를 선택하는 과정으로 해의 산출에 중요한 역할을 하는 부분이다. 기존의 많은 연구들이 유전 연산자인 교차, 돌연변이 방법들에 대한 성능 비교에 초점을 맞추었는데, 본 연구에서는 선별 과정에 초점을 맞추어 기존의 알려진 여러 선별 방법 들을Job-Shop Scheduling 문제에의 적용을 통해 비교 분석하고 새로운 선별 방법을 제안한다.

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Model Reference Adaptive Control of the Air Flow Rate of Centrifugal Compressor Using State Space Method (상태 공간 기법을 이용한 원심압축기 공기 유량 모델 기반 적응 제어)

  • Han, Jaeyoung;Jung, Mooncheong;Yu, Sangseok;Yi, Sun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.40 no.8
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    • pp.535-542
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    • 2016
  • In this study, a model reference adaptive controller is developed to regulate the outlet air flow rate of centrifugal compressor for automotive supercharger. The centrifugal compressor is developed using the analytical based method to predict the transient behavior of operating and the designed model is validated with experimental data to confirm the system accuracy. The model reference adaptive control structure consists of a compressor model and a MRAC(model reference adaptive control) mechanism. The feedback control do not robust with variation of system parameter but the applied adaptive control is robust even if the system parameter is changed. As a result, the MRAC was regulated to reference air flow rate. Also MRAC was found to be more robust control compared with the feedback control even if the system parameter is changed.

Multiple Vibration Control of a Trim Panel to Reduce Structure-borne Noise (구조 소음저감을 위한 격자 패널의 다중 진동제어)

  • Kim, In-Soo;Kim, Yeung-Shik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.16 no.2 s.95
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    • pp.153-163
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    • 1999
  • 본 연구에서는 격자패널을 통한 소음전달을 감소시키기 위하여 외부 구조적 가진으로부터 유발된 경량 패널의 진동을 능동 제어하는 기법을 기술한다. 최적 되먹임제어기와 적응 앞먹임제어기가 결합된 혼합형 제어기가 진동제어기로 사용된다. 되먹임제어기는 주파수 영역의 모델규명법에 의해 추출된 다중 입/출력 패널진동계 모델에 대하여 LQG 최적기법을 이용하여 감쇠능을 향상시키도록 설계된다. 앞먹임제어기는 되먹임 궤환의 결합효과를 자동적으로 보정할 수 있는 제안된 학습법칙에 기초하여 패널의 잔류진동이 최소가 되도록 적응된다. 45.7${\times}$45.7${\times}$2.54 ${cm^3}$ 벌집형상의 고강도 패널, 4개의 관성형 구동기 및 이산신호처리장치에 의해 구현된 패널 진동계에 대한 능동제어 실험을 수행해 본 결과 600Hz 주파수대역에 대한 12dB 진동저감이 이루어 질 수 있었다.

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An Adaptive Tracking Control of SISO Nonlinear Systems (SISO 비선형 시스템의 적응 추종제어 기법)

  • Yang, Hyeon-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, an adaptive control law for nonlinear systems represented by input-output models are proposed under the assumption that unknown system parameters are in a known compact and convex set. Contrary to the previous results, the compact and convex set is not restricted to a ball whose center is at the origin or convex hypercube. It is proven that the proposed parameter update rule produces a sequence of parameters which reside in the set and guarantees that the position, velocity, and acceleration error converges to zero as time goes to infinity. This theoretical result was justified through simulations.

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A Stable Model Reference Adaptive Control with a Generalized Adaptive Law (일반화된 적응법칙을 사용한 안정한 기준모델 적응제어)

  • 이호진;최계근
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.8
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    • pp.1167-1177
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a generalized adaptive law is proposed which uses a rational function type operator for parameter adjustment. To satisfy the passivity condition of the adaptation block, we introduce a constant feedback gain into the adaptation block. This adaptation scheme is applied to the model reference adaptive control of a continuous-time, linear time-invariant, minimum-phase system whose relative degree is 1. We prove the asymptotic stability of the output error of this adaptive system by hyperstability method. It is shown that by digital computer simulations this law can give a better output error transient response in some cases than the conventional gradient adaptive law. And the output error responses for the several types of the proposed adaptation law are examined in the presence of a kind of unmodeled dynamics.

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A Development of Algorithm on Robust Adaptive Law in Adaptive mechanism showing Chaotic phenomenon (혼돈 현상을 보이는 적응기구에서의 강인한 적응법칙에 관한 알고리즘의 개발)

  • Jeon, Sang-Young;Yim, Wha-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 1994
  • Mareel and Bitmead proved the presence of chaotic signal in random noise by applying dead beat control theory to adaptive mechanism. In this paper robust adaptive theory is proposed. With the property of chaotic signal that has order and law, the proposed theory can enhance the control Performance by applying the recursive algorithm that uses dynamic relation which have small correlation. The performance of proposed algorithm is demonstrated with the computer simulation of position control of electric motor. In this simulation, the adaptive low is adopted to control electric motor and the Presence of chaotic signal in feedback signal is proved by using several method such as time series, fourier spectrum phase portrait method.

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A study on control of electrohydraulic servosystem with using model reference adaptive contorl theory (모델기준형 적응제어를 이용한 전기유압 서보계의 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, K.H.;Yun, I.R.;PARK, J.B.;Kim, J.K.;Yum, M.O.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.92-99
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    • 1997
  • A model reference adaptive control(MRAC) theory is very useful for controlling a plant of which the parameters are unknown or vary during operation usint only input-output signal of plant. In this study, 2' nd order discreter time MRAC controller is designed for an electrohydraulic position control system which is represented with nonlinear mathematical model and the least square method is adopted for the para-meter adjustment law. This control algorthm is applied to the position control of electrohydraulic servosystem through computer simulation and the effect of the change of load, sampling time upon the performance following reference model and upon the performance of estimating plant parameters are examined.

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Integrative Literature Review of Flow Experience and Intrinsic Motivation Decrease (운동몰입의 경험과 내적동기 저하에 관한 고찰)

  • Jung Min Son;Min-Seong Ha;Minchul Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Applied Science and Technology
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.1001-1009
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    • 2023
  • Flow is a concept closely related to intrinsic motivation and is considered a positive factor in sports performance in sports psychology. The purpose of this study was to confirm the addictive nature of Flow through previous studies and propose a new hypothesis that Flow may decrease intrinsic motivation in the long term, unlike previous studies. In line with adaptation level theory and the law of diminishing marginal utility, the satisfaction derived from Flow is continuously decreasing. At some point, the individual's progress is limited and they reach a point where they no longer experience FLOW. However, the individual will continue to try because the desire to experience FLOW again exists. However, failure to experience FLOW and repeated failure will lead to sadness, which will decrease intrinsic motivation.

A Speed Control of BLDC Motor using Adaptive Back stepping Technique (BLDC motor의 적응백스텝핑 속도제어)

  • Jeon, Yong-Ho;Cho, Min-Ho
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.899-905
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we propose a method that can be used to back-stepping controller design for speed control of Brushless Direct Current (BLDC) motor. First, back-stepping controller is designed with load torque estimator. The estimator is included to adapt to the variation of load torque in real time. Finally, the proposed controller is tested through experiment with a 120W BLDC motor for the angular velocity reference tracking performance and load torque volatility estimation. The simulation result verifies the performance of the proposed controller.

Nonlinear Adaptive Control of Unmanned Helicopter Using Neural Networks Compensator (신경회로망 보상기를 이용한 무인헬리콥터의 비선형적응제어)

  • Park, Bum-Jin;Hong, Chang-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.4
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    • pp.335-341
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    • 2010
  • To improve the performance of inner loop based on PD controller for a unmanned helicopter, neural networks are applied. The performance of PD controller designed on the response characteristics of error dynamics decreases because of uncertain nonlinearities of the system. The nonlinearities are decoupled to modified dynamic inversion model(MDIM) and are compensated by the neural networks. For the training of the neural networks, online weight adaptation laws which are derived from Lyapunov's direct method are used to guarantee the stability of the controller. The results of the improved performance of PD controller by neural networks are illustrated in the simulation of unmanned helicopter with nonlinearities,