• Title/Summary/Keyword: 저역필터

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로우 패스 필터를 이용한 정지 영상 압축에 관한 연구

  • 김성종;신인철
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.21-29
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    • 1997
  • 최근들어 디지털 영상 처리에 대한 필용성이 날로 증가하고 있으며, 디지털 영상 압축은 영상 정보의 저장과 전송을 위해 반드시 필요하다. CCITT와 ISO에 의해 만들어진 JPEG에서는 그래이스케일과 칼라 정지 영상 압축을 위한 표준안을 제안하였으며 약 1/10에서 1/50정도의 압축률하에서 시각적인 저하 없이 다양한 응용 분야에 적용할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 영상의 고주파 부분을 감소시켜 영상에서의 공간 중복성을 높여 압축률을 높일 수 있는 방안을 제안하였다. 고주파 부분을 감소시키기 위한 방법으로는 저역 필터를 사용하였으며, 공간영역에서의 필터로 메디안 필터와 컨벌루션을 사용하였고 주파수 영역에서의 필터로는 FFT를 사용하였다. 실험결과 저역 필터를 사용하여 고주파 부분을 감소시킬 수 있어 부가적인 압축률 향상을 얻을 수 있었다.

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A Synthesis and Design of the LPF with Novel Spurious Suppression Characteristics Using High Efficiency Inductor (고 효율 인덕터를 이용한 우수한 고조파 억압 특성을 갖는 저역 통과 필터 합성 및 설계)

  • Kim, Yu-Seon;An, Jae-Min;Pyo, Hyun-Seong;Lee, Hye-Sun;Lim, Yeong-Seog
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.9
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2009
  • This paper propose the new approach of the quantity effect by high efficiency inductor characteristic to the harmonic suppression of the lowpass filter. We applied the reliable de-embedding process in order to extract the precise elements values. Moreover, for the effective its application and comparison, the variable stepped impedance low pass filters with a same specification are designed. The proposed procedure is expected to handle the overall filter performance and to construct a synthesized equivalent circuit from its determined specification.

The Design of Digital Audio Interpolation Filter for Integrating Off-Chip Analog Low-Pass Filter (칩 외부의 아날로그 저역통과 필터를 집적시키기 위한 디지털 오디오용 보간 필터 설계)

  • Shin, Yun-Tae;Lee, Jung-Woong;Shin, Gun-Soon
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.11-21
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    • 1999
  • This paper has been proposed a structure composed of FIRs and IIR filters as digital interpolation filter to integrate the off-chip analog low-pass filter of audio DAC. The passband ripple (>$0.41{\times}fs$), passband attenuation(>at$0.41{\times}fs$) and stopband attenuation(<$0.59{\times}fs$) of the ${\Delta}{\Sigma}$ modulator output using the proposed digital interpolation filter had ${\pm}0.001[dB]$, -0.0025[dB] and -75[dB], respectively. Also the inband group delay was 30.07/fs[s] and the error of group delay was 0.1672%. Also, the attenuation of stopband has been increased -20[dB] approximately at 65[kHz], out-of-band. Therefore the RC products of analog low-pass filter on chip have been decreased compared with the conventional digital interpolation filter structure.

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KSLV-I FTS 수신기용 Tone Filter 설계

  • Hwang, Soo-Seul;Lim, You-Chol;Lee, Jae-Deuk
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.104-115
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    • 2004
  • In this study, contains Design and Simulation data for Tone filter applied to the KSLV-1 FTS Receiver. Received Signal contains unwanted Noise and Jitter which should be eliminated by any kind of filters. In the design of KSLV-1 FTS Receiver, two different type of filters are used. One is Low-Pass Filter for rejecting high order harmonics and another is Tone Filter for sorting pure original signal in the mixed demodulate Signals. For the purpose of this development, various kinds of filter are studied and simulated for finding adequate type of filter.

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A New Design Method for One-Dimensional and Two-Dimensional Maximally Flat FIR Filters with Zero-Phase (위사차가 없는 1차원 및 2차원 Maximally Flat FIR 필터의 새로운 설계 방법)

  • 박종연;장목순
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.12
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    • pp.2458-2467
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    • 1994
  • This paper proposes a new design method for obtaining the impulse responses which satisfy the prescribed conditions designing for maximally flat FIR lowpass filters and highpass filters. The bandpass filters and band-reject filters have been directly derived from the addition and subtraction of impulse responses of a lowpass filter and a highpass filter. The two-dimensional maximally flat FIR lowpass filter, highpass filters, bandpass filters and band-reject filters with zero-phase have been designed by transforming the impulses of the one-dimensional filters designed in this research, which do not destroy lines and edges at the image signal processing.

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Design of Wideband Low Pass Filter for Harmonic Suppression Applications (고조파 억제 응용을 위한 광대역 저역 통과 필터 설계)

  • Yeo, Junho;Lee, Jong-Ig
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, a design method for a wideband LPF for harmonic suppression applications is investigated. The proposed wideband LPF is comprised of four circular slot pairs with different diameters, which are added symmetrically in the ground plane of a CPW transmission line. Four circular slot pairs act as a defected ground structure and provide a wideband low pass characteristic. The circular slot with the smallest diameter is located at the side of port 1, and the diameter of the circular slot is increased as it goes toward port 2. The low pass characteristics of each circular slot are compared with the proposed wideband LPF. The final designed LPF was fabricated on FR4 substrate, and its characteristics were tested. The measured S11 characteristic was maintained at over -3.3 dB in the frequency range of 1.89-20.00 GHz band, whereas the S21 characteristic was less than -21.4 dB in the frequency range of 2.66-20.00 GHz.

Design of A Low-voltage 3V CMOS Programmable Gain Amplifier (저전압 3V CMOS 프로그래머블 이득 증폭기 설계)

  • Song, Je-Ho;Bang, Jun-Ho;Yu, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.358-361
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 ADSL용 아날로그 Front-end의 수신단과 송신단에 활용하기 위한 저전압 특성의 3V CMOS 프로그램머블 증폭기(PGA)를 설계하였다. 설계된 수신단의 PGA는 1.1MHz로 연속시간 저역통과 필터와 연결하여 0dB에서 30dB까지 이득을 조정해주며, 송신단의 PGA는 138kHz의 저역필터와 연결하여 -15dB에서 0dB까지의 이득을 조정할 수 있다. 모든 PGA의 이득은 디지털 로직과 메인 컨트롤러에 의해서 프로그램될 수 있도록 설계하였다. 설계된 PGA는 $0.35{\mu}m$ CMOS 파라미터를 이용하여 Hspice 시뮬레이션으로 그 특성을 확인하였다.

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Low Pass Filter Design using the SRR-DGS Resonator (SRR-DGS 공진기를 이용한 저역통과 필터 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Hwa;Kim, Gi-Rae;Kim, Sung-Hoon
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the split-ring DGS resonator is proposed and its equivalent circuit are analyzed to design the low pass filter. Compared with the conventional dumbell DGS cell, this structure has a flat fluctuation in low frequency range and a sharp slop at edge frequency. The out-band suppression of the SRR-DGS cell can be improved by placing the open stubs on the conductor line which operates as parallel capacitances. Making use of equivalent circuit analytical method, the characteristics of the improved SRR DGS cell are investigated and applied to design compact low pass filter, which has a low in-band loss, sharp slop and high suppression of more than 35dB within a wide out-band frequency range. The dependence of the transmission characteristic on the dimension of a split ring, such as side-length and split-gap, is analyzed in detail. In addition, an improved SRR DGS cell model with open stubs loaded on the conductor line is then presented to improve the out-band suppression. By using the equivalent-circuit analytical method, an S-band microstrip low-pass filter with perfect low-pass characteristic and high out-band suppression is designed and fabricated.

A Postfiltering Algorithm for Enhancement in Block-based DCT Compressed Images (블록 기반 DCT 압축 영상의 화질 개선을 위한 후처리 필터링 알고리듬)

  • Kim, Yong-Hun;Jeong, Jong-Hyeog
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2014
  • Blocking and ringing artifacts continue to be the most serious defects that occur in images and video streams compressed to low bit rates using block-based discrete cosine transform(DCT) compression standards. These artifacts contain the high frequency components near the block and the edge boundaries. Usually the lowpass filter can remove them. However, simple lowpass filter results into blur by removing important information such as edges at the same time. To overcome these problems, we propose a novel postfiltering algorithm that calculate the weight value based on the intensity similarity in the neighboring pixels and multiply this weight to the Gaussian lowpass filter coefficient. Experimental results show that the proposed technique provides satisfactory performance in both objective and subjective image quality.

A Study on the Start-Up Scheme of Direct Vector Controlled Induction Motor System (유도전동기의 직접 벡터제어 시스템에서 기동기법에 관한 연구)

  • 전태원;최명규;유우종
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.427-434
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    • 2000
  • The paper proposes a zero speed start-up scheme of direct rector controlled induction motor drive without any torque jerk. At standstill condition, a method is derived to calculate a stator flux with only stator current. The programmable 3-stage low pass filters with programmable time constants is used in order to solute the problem of integration for stator flux estimation in the direct vector control mode. Due to the time delay of 3-stage low pass filter, the status flux decreases rapidly and also the torque jerk occurs during the transition from standstill mode to the direct rector control mode. A feedforward control strategy of the stator flux is suggested to prevent the torque jerk at start-up. Through results of simulation and experiment with 32 bit DSP, the performance of the start-up scheme is verified.

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