• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재난 안전 행동 매뉴얼

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Problems and Improvement of Field Action Operation manual (공공기관 현장조치 행동매뉴얼의 작성 문제점 및 개선방안)

  • Song, Min-Su;Lee, Jae-Hoo;Kim, Jung-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.264-266
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    • 2017
  • 정부(행정안전부)에서는 국가적인 재난관리체계를 갖추기 위해 재난관리책임기관을 대상으로 "공공기관 재난관리 평가"를 통해 재난관리체계를 갖추도록 유도하고 있고, 국가적으로 현장조치 행동매뉴얼에 대한 표준화를 제시하여 해당 지자체들이 지역특성을 반영하여 재난유형별 행동매뉴얼과 이를 통합하고 있는 실정이다. 그러나 지자체와는 그 특성에 차이가 있는 공공기관이 현장조치 행동매뉴얼을 작성함에 있어 아직 정부의 표준화 방안을 제시하고 있지 않아 단순 양식과 작성방법만을 개정하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 공공기관의 현장조치 행동매뉴얼을 작성함에 있어 발생하는 문제점을 분석하고 이를 해결하기 위한 개선방안을 도출하여 공공기관의 현장조치 행동매뉴얼의 작성을 위해 연계성과 통일성을 확보한 개선방안을 제시하였다.

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A Study of the Situation Based Disaster Response Model from the Damage of Storm and Flood Field Manual (풍수해 현장조치 행동매뉴얼 분석을 통한 상황 기반 재난 대응 모델 연구)

  • Lee, Chang Yeol;Park, Gil Joo;Kim, Twehwan;Lee, Hyeon Sung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.617-625
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The fields manuals which is managed by the each disaster types are the integrated guideline. When the disaster occurred, all kinds of SOPs which are described in the manual does not need. Therefore, the person in charge is confused which SOP is executed. In this study, we propose the disaster response process model based on the specific disaster situation case. Method: Firstly, we define the disaster situation cases which is mentioned in the field manual, and then, we develop the disaster response process model including indispensible SOPs for the specific disaster situation case. As a verification and feedback process, we apply the model to Safety Korea Exercise scenario. Result: We developed SOP model and disaster response process model reflecting the concept of the disaster situation case. Conclusion: Safety Kore Exercise scenario reflecting the developed model may continuously upgrade the field manual.

Analysis of the disaster field response manuals for the local government (지자체 재난 현장조치 행동 매뉴얼의 분석과 개선 방향)

  • Lee, ChangYeol;Park, Giljoo;Kim, Young-Chan;Hong, Hankuk;Kim, TaeHwan;Lee, JungHun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.213-214
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    • 2017
  • 지방자치단체는 국가에서 지정한 재난 유형에 대하여 해당 지자체에 위험성이 높은 재난 유형을 선정하여 현장조치 행동 매뉴얼을 작성하고 운영하고 있다. 2016년 행정안전부는 이러한 매뉴얼 작성 표준안을 제시하였으며, 지자체에서 작성된 매뉴얼은 이 표준안을 준수하고 있다. 본 표준안은 기존에 정의된 13개 협업기능에 재난 대응 프로세스에 대한 세부 조치 사항(SOP)을 코드화하여 매뉴얼의 규격화를 제공하는 구조적 체계를 제공하고 있다. 그러나 내용적 관점에서 재난 유형에 따른 단계 체계의 명확성, 조치사항 추가에 대한 방향성, 그리고 동일 조치 사항에 대하여 재난 유형에 따른 내용적 차이 등에 대한 기술이 부족하여 이에 대한 개선이 필요하다.

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A Comparative Study of on-site Action Manual for People with Disaster Vulnerability (재난취약자의 현장조치 행동매뉴얼 비교연구 - 한국과 일본의 장애인 대상으로)

  • Kim, Soodong;Lee, Sahong;Choi, Kilhyun;Cheung, Chongsoo
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2017
  • This study has some issues about the elderly, the disabled, and the vulnerable groups whose economic ability is low even if the disaster or disaster situation is not a big problem for the people. we should emphasize the necessity of disaster preparedness action manual considering the characteristics of disaster vulnerable classes and taking serious risks to them even in the same situation. We also want to conduct research only for people with disabilities who are choosing the same definition of the world among the vulnerable groups. I would like to provide a basis for developing a site action manual for people with disabilities by comparing the cases of Korea and Japan. Therefore, through the cases of Japan and Korea, it is possible to maintain the independence of everyday life during disasters, the communication function in disasters, the method of moving information and mobile information, the function of recognizing emergency response, Action Emphasize the urgency of developing action manuals. From this domestic situation, we will conclude the discussion on the disaster safety and action manual for the disabled.

A Study on the Development of Safety Management Manual for Private Museums (사립 박물관 안전관리 매뉴얼 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Changyoung
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.607-616
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to development of standard manual for safety management in private museums. Method: For this purpose. Fifty private museums in the KOREA have been selected. and Interviewed experts to investigate problems in safety management work. Result: The results of study are as followed: 1)The improvement measures for the problems of safety management are derived. 2)It was survey that the staff responsible in safety managers for safety management needs education. Conclusion: Therefore, the standard procedure for scenario-based safety management using figures and charts was proposed.

Development of Citizen Response Behavior in Special Disaster : in Case of Bioterrorism (특수재난 시 일반인 행동요령 개발 : 생물테러 중심으로)

  • Wang, Soon-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.322-323
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구에서는 생물테러 발생 시에 대비한 대국민행동요령 교육 및 홍보자료를 개발함으로써, 국민들의 자발적 이해와 비상시 행동요령을 정확히 인지하게 하여 생물테러 발생에 의한 피해를 최소화하기 위하여, 일반 국민을 대상으로 생물테러감염병에 대한 행동요령을 개발하고 구체적 인지도 증가를 위한 매뉴얼의 컨텐트를 구축하였다. 본 연구를 통해 생물테러에 대한 대국민행동요령을 국민들이 숙지하고 생물테러감염병에 대한 인지도가 높아질 것이 기대되며, 생물테러 위기상황 발생 시 일반 국민들의 적절한 대응을 할 수 있고, 이러한 활동을 통하여 범국민적 안전문화 확산에 기여할 것이다.

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A Study on the Establishment and Utilization of e-SOP System based on One-site Action Manual of Local Government (현장조치 행동매뉴얼 기반의 e-SOP 시스템 구축 및 활용 방안 연구)

  • Duckgil Kim;Yuri Kim;Daewon Jang;Yonsoo Kim
    • Journal of Wetlands Research
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.266-271
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    • 2024
  • In order to minimize damage from disasters, rapid initial measures using disaster response manuals are needed. However, the existing disaster response manual is written in the form of a vast booklet, so there is a limit to accurately understanding the contents of the manual and using it for disaster response. Therefore, this study established an e-SOP system based on the disaster response manual, and suggested countermeasures using the e-SOP in the event of a disaster. Based on the guidelines for preparing the on-site action manual, the main functions of the e-SOP consisted of situation propagation, situation reporting, and situation management. In order to increase the on-site responsiveness and usability of the system, the bottom-up reporting system was strengthened so that the person in charge could report the response situation of the site to the situation room using the situation reporting function. In addition, the situation room was able to identify and manage the progress of disaster response work and support decision-making through situation reports delivered from the field.

A Study on the Crisis Management Standard Manual for Large-scale Human Accident at Workplace for Efficiency of Disaster Response (재난대응 효율화를 위한 사업장 대규모 인적사고 위기관리 표준매뉴얼 개정방안 연구)

  • Woo Sub Shim;Sang Beam Kim
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.19 no.3
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    • pp.656-664
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: The Ministry of Employment and Labor manages disasters based on the standard manual for risk management of large-scale human accidents in workplaces when large-scale disasters such as fires and collapses occur in workplaces. We are going to check the standard manual currently in operation and suggest improvement plans for the insufficient items. Method: Accordingly, the standard manual was checked together with internal and external experts in the disaster management manual and disaster management staff at headquarters and local government offices, and items to be improved were identified with priority. Result: In case of a collapse accident, it is necessary for the Ministry of Public Administration and Security to accurately present the selection criteria in order to eliminate the controversy over the selection of the disaster management department. In addition, it seems necessary to supplement the details of the disaster safety communication network operation and evacuation guidelines. Conclusion: In the future, in order to improve the disaster management system that meets the public's eye level, it is expected to prepare a standard manual for risk management of large-scale human accidents in workplaces that guarantees the lives and safety of workers through the collection of opinions from experts in the relevant field, disaster management personnel, and the general public.

Serious Game Scenario Design for Earthquake Response Education and Training in the Gyeongsangbuk-do Province (지진대응 교육 및 훈련을 위한 Serious Game 시나리오 설계방법론 개발 -경상북도를 사례로-)

  • Kim, Seong-Jae;Choi, Ji-Hyang;Nam, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.769-777
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Earthquake disasters are frequently occur unpredictable situations due to various variables and unexpected situations. As a result, the work process itself is not uniform, making it difficult for public officials in the disaster safety department to familiarize themselves with the earthquake field manual. This paper is specifically and accurately grasp the current work situation conducted by the Disaster and Safety Countermeasures Headquarters of the Gyeongsangbuk-do Office and present a plan for designing serious game scenarios necessary for field manual learning. Method: In this study, scenarios were designed based on the GBS(Goal Based Scenario) model, and in the process of assigning missions and roles based on the Gyeongsangbuk-do earthquake field manual, public officials related to earthquakes were able to acquire knowledge and skills to solve practical tasks. Result: Scenario data of the proposed technique was implemented as a systematic procedure by processing various earthquake-related information into logical data and simplifying and abstracting it for game expression for earthquake situation training. Conclusion: In the event of an earthquake due to learning through serious games, related public officials of Gyeongsangbuk-do provincial are expected to be able to respond quickly to various earthquake disasters.

On-line Safety Eudcation Status (On-line 안전교육의 현황)

  • Lee, Seung-Yong;Cheon, Seung-Min
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
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    • 2016.11a
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    • pp.159-162
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 on-line 안전교육의 현황에 대해서 알아본다. 2014년 4월 16일 세월호 침몰사고를 계기로 '안전' 에 대한 인식이 강화되면서 안전교육에 대한 민간자격과정이 우후죽순처럼 번지고 있다. 또한 재난시 대응할 수 있는 매뉴얼과 행동요령에 대한 국민들의 관심이 높아지고 있다. 특수재난은 유형의 다양화, 규모의 대형화로 여타 재난에 비해 사회적 파장이 비교할 수 없을 만큼 크므로 재난관리기관(주관 책임)간 협업대응이 반드시 필요한 데 반해, 특수재난분야 종사자를 위한 교육프로그램은 부족한 실정이다. 따라서, 특수재난은 on-line 안전교육인 e-러닝 콘텐츠의 개발과 여러 가지 안전교육 프로그램으로 특수재난 분야 종사자가 언제든지 온라인상에서 학습, 활용할 수 있도록 보급할 수 있도록 노력하고 있다.

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