• Title/Summary/Keyword: 재난현장 대응체계

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A Study on the Consciousness of Fare-fighting Officers for the Establishment and Pevitalization of Integrated Disaster Management System (통합재난관리체계 구축 및 활성화를 위한 소방공무원 의식조사 연구)

  • Bae, Young-Son;Koo, Won-Hoi;Shin, Ho-Joon;Baek, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2014
  • In this study, the problems in the domestic disaster management system were identified through the examination of the system, relevant implications were drawn through the present status of domestic integrated disaster management system, and the consciousness survey for the integrated disaster management system targeting fire-fighting officers in the front line of the disaster was carried out to identify the measures to improve the system. Based on the findings, the measures to establish and revitalize the integrated disaster management system was presented, and the contents of the measures are as follows. In order to establish and revitalize the integrated disaster management system, the following measures should be prepared for each item. In the organizational aspect, the coordination system between government agencies should be established properly and the relevant information should he shared and delivered smoothly. In the legal and institutional aspect, the improvement is required to prevent any miscommunications in the coordination and joint operation plan through the collaboration between government agencies should be established in consideration of characteristics of each government agency. Also, in the aspect of system, the equipment should be maintained and updated continuously in order to respond to rapidly changing disasters and the organization, laws, institutions and system should be improved systematically and harmoniously. And, the detailed measures appropriate for the characteristics of domestic disasters should be prepared through the examination of advantages and disadvantages of integrated disaster management system in advanced countries in details and the detailed plans for the establishment of integrated situation management system in relevant organizations and the unification of situation room through the establishment of efficient integrated management system should be established.

Improvement of funeral home services in preparation for national disasters (국가재난대비 지정 장례식장 서비스의 개선 방안)

  • JeungSun Lee
    • Journal of Service Research and Studies
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.72-81
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    • 2022
  • As new disasters such as COVID-19, MERS, and earthquakes appear in modern society, the nation's ability to manage uncertain risks is becoming more important. The government is promoting a disaster safety management policy closely related to daily life by reinforcing on-site response capabilities. Therefore, in order to respond more effectively to disasters that have recently been enlarged, complicated, and delocalized, there is a limit to only disaster-related organizations in the public sector. It is necessary to check it and find ways to develop it. In the event of an unpredictable national disaster or infection, the government needs disaster safety management measures closely related to daily life. Accordingly, as an efficient response and strategy such as procedures and methods for funeral support at the scene of a national disaster were needed, a designated funeral home was introduced. In the event of a major disaster, a large number of casualties that exceed the daily work level of the relevant department occur and rapid changes in relief, medical care, funeral and administrative procedures occur accordingly. The purpose of this study is to derive basic operating directions and prompt funeral support plans for funeral homes designated for national disaster preparedness.

A Study on the improvement for response manual of chemical terror incident using the service design analysis (서비스디자인 접근법을 활용한 화학테러현장 대응매뉴얼의 개선방안 연구)

  • Ham, Seung Hee;Park, Namkwun;Lee, Jun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: There have been terrorist attacks all over the world, causing massive damage. In Korea, there are few cases of terrorist damage, but the lack of the on-site response experience lead to constraints on the opportunity to verify capabilities against terrorism. Therefore, in this study, the chemical terrorism on-site countermeasures is considered as a concept of service, it was possible to draw up improvement alternatives for each element by reviewing at once the interactions between the concerned organizations and citizens in the field and the utilization of the equipment and facilities in the invisible area. Results: It had been evaluated the service process of the counterpart manager from the viewpoint of the victim citizen, who is the beneficiary of the final security service. It has found out the waiting point(W.P) between the victim's civilian incident management, and the element of failure(F.P). Conclusion: In this way, comparing chemical terror incident response manuals belonged to each related organization by fusion of service design approach and scenario technique, It is expected that it will be able to find out more specific problems and to find improvement alternatives.

An Implementation of Application for Collecting Disaster Information using Smartphone (스마트 폰을 이용한 재난정보수집 애플리케이션 구현)

  • Lee, Jung-Ki;Kim, Chang-Soo
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2012
  • Government-related organizations and institutions are stepping up their efforts to establish information system and service for disaster prevention because of the increasing occurrence of disaster. Therefore, they are collecting numerous disaster data using various way such as using mobile device or disaster history document. However, these method requires large amount of time and effort. Moreover, it is difficult to connects with another system because previous ways fall short of standard and connectivity. Therefore, this paper focused on collecting various disaster information using smartphone application and then complement the drawbacks of previous system.

Serious Game Scenario Design for Earthquake Response Education and Training in the Gyeongsangbuk-do Province (지진대응 교육 및 훈련을 위한 Serious Game 시나리오 설계방법론 개발 -경상북도를 사례로-)

  • Kim, Seong-Jae;Choi, Ji-Hyang;Nam, Kwang-Hyun
    • Journal of the Society of Disaster Information
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.769-777
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: Earthquake disasters are frequently occur unpredictable situations due to various variables and unexpected situations. As a result, the work process itself is not uniform, making it difficult for public officials in the disaster safety department to familiarize themselves with the earthquake field manual. This paper is specifically and accurately grasp the current work situation conducted by the Disaster and Safety Countermeasures Headquarters of the Gyeongsangbuk-do Office and present a plan for designing serious game scenarios necessary for field manual learning. Method: In this study, scenarios were designed based on the GBS(Goal Based Scenario) model, and in the process of assigning missions and roles based on the Gyeongsangbuk-do earthquake field manual, public officials related to earthquakes were able to acquire knowledge and skills to solve practical tasks. Result: Scenario data of the proposed technique was implemented as a systematic procedure by processing various earthquake-related information into logical data and simplifying and abstracting it for game expression for earthquake situation training. Conclusion: In the event of an earthquake due to learning through serious games, related public officials of Gyeongsangbuk-do provincial are expected to be able to respond quickly to various earthquake disasters.

Study on Build-up of the Korea Unified Command System(KUCS) for Catastrophic Oil Spill (재난적 유류유출사고에 대비한 한국형 통합명령체계(KUCS) 구축에 관한 연구)

  • Yun, Jong-Hwui;Moon, Jung-Hwan
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2009
  • On-Scene Commander's quickly discernment is very important in Catastrophic Oil Spill. The Korea carring out multiagency to catastrophic oil spill. but It cannot communication to other agency and happened to operation empty and duplications. The United State enforced Incident Command System/Unified Command (ICS/US) on National Incident Management System in 2008. The Korea Government must be preparation Unified Command System include Non-Government and an oil refining company.

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A Study of the Application of Earthquake Early Warning System for the Enhancements in Protective Action by Korea National Park (국립공원의 지진 대응 체계 개선을 위한 지진 조기경보 시스템의 적용에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Eomzi;Ha, Seong Jun;Kim, Won Kyung;Yun, Tae Sup
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.439-448
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    • 2018
  • Conventional Earthquake Early Warning System (EEWS) detects the propagated P-wave from epicenter which should be achieved within 5 seconds to provide seconds to minutes of warning, allowing people to prepare for protective actions. EEWS in Korea is currently capable of providing a warning within 50 seconds after the primary P-wave detection, however, it is well-known that earthquake warning systems operating around Korean National Parks (KNP) have limited capability to fully monitor earthquake events. This study, therefore, presents a strategy to quantify the potential vulnerability to earthquake hazards by superimposing the distribution of Korea Integrated Seismic System (KISS) and the discretized map of KNP. Total 22 national parks are evaluated, and the results suggest that the improvement of the on-site systems should be necessitated for Gyoengju, Gyeryongsan, Songnisan, Gayasan, and Deogyusan national parks, whereas enhancement of regional systems is required for Bukhansan national park.

A Study on the Development of Disaster Nursing Education Program for Nursing Students : Expert Interviews and Qualitative Content Analysis (간호대학생의 재난간호 교육프로그램 개발에 관한 연구: 전문가 심층 인터뷰를 중심으로)

  • Soonyoung Oh;SongHyun Lee
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.147-155
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    • 2024
  • The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the development of a disaster nursing education program for nursing students. This study conducted in-depth interviews with seven experts, including emergency medical technicians, disaster nurses at public health centers, and professors of nursing in charge of disaster nursing, and analyzed the data using content analysis, a qualitative research method. As a result of the study, the composition of the disaster nursing education program was derived as 'Definition and category of disaster, National disaster system, Response and collaboration with related organizations, Triage at disaster site, and The role of nurse in a disaster situation.' The operation of the curriculum was derived as 'step-by-step application from lower grades to upper grades, basic stage theory education stage, advanced stage 1 team activities and individual training education by learning content, and advanced stage 2 operation in the form of tabletop exercise, field-training exercise or simulation.' Based on this study, the development of a disaster nursing education program is suggested.

A study on Improvement and Analysis of Records Management Status for Disaster Safety Archives in Online Environment (재난안전정보 아카이브 구축을 위한 온라인 기록정보 현황분석 및 개선방안 연구)

  • Han, Hui-Jeong;Park, Tae-Yeon;Oh, Hyo-Jung;Kim, Yong
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.187-213
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    • 2017
  • In order for preemptive response and prevention against disasters, it is necessary to systematically collect, preserve, manage, and utilize the information resources of records related with disaster safety. Therefore, this study analyzed the types and status of text-based document archives among the records information resources which were published and produced by the disaster safety-related institutions via online. Detail types analysis of disasters in document archives also was conducted. Based on filed interviews, the actual users' requirements for the disaster safety information archives are converged. The ultimate goal of this study is to establish a basis for building of disaster safety information archives by deriving improved management strategies of disaster safety records resources.

The Current Status and Prospect of Mobile Broadband Market in Public Safety (모바일 광대역 공공안전 통신시장 현황 및 전망)

  • Lee, M.H.;Kim, H.S.;Song, Y.K.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.60-68
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    • 2014
  • 전 세계의 인구와 도시가 점점 증가함에 따라 매년 각종 범죄를 비롯한 사건사고와 가상이변, 홍수, 지진 등과 같은 자연재해가 증가하고 있다. 따라서 공공의 안전과 재난상황에서 구조를 위한 새로운 통신의 필요성이 급증하게 되었다. 모바일 광대역 공공안전(Public Safety) 통신은 여러 지역에서 다양한 사고와 재난이 발생하였을 때, 응급현장에서의 지시나 관리의 책임을 지는 기관에서 사용하는 전파통신을 의미한다. 이를 활용하면 더욱 효율적이고 체계적으로 공공의 안전을 위협하는 상황에 대한 대응능력을 향상시킬 수 있을 것으로 보인다. 따라서 관련 시장 역시 급격히 성장할 것으로 전망되고 있다. 본고에서는 모바일 광대역 공공안전 통신시장의 규모와 흐름을 살펴보고 공공안전과 재난구조 활동의 발전을 위한 무선통신망 구축의 방안에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

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