Abstract
In this study, the problems in the domestic disaster management system were identified through the examination of the system, relevant implications were drawn through the present status of domestic integrated disaster management system, and the consciousness survey for the integrated disaster management system targeting fire-fighting officers in the front line of the disaster was carried out to identify the measures to improve the system. Based on the findings, the measures to establish and revitalize the integrated disaster management system was presented, and the contents of the measures are as follows. In order to establish and revitalize the integrated disaster management system, the following measures should be prepared for each item. In the organizational aspect, the coordination system between government agencies should be established properly and the relevant information should he shared and delivered smoothly. In the legal and institutional aspect, the improvement is required to prevent any miscommunications in the coordination and joint operation plan through the collaboration between government agencies should be established in consideration of characteristics of each government agency. Also, in the aspect of system, the equipment should be maintained and updated continuously in order to respond to rapidly changing disasters and the organization, laws, institutions and system should be improved systematically and harmoniously. And, the detailed measures appropriate for the characteristics of domestic disasters should be prepared through the examination of advantages and disadvantages of integrated disaster management system in advanced countries in details and the detailed plans for the establishment of integrated situation management system in relevant organizations and the unification of situation room through the establishment of efficient integrated management system should be established.
본 논문에서는 국내 재난관리체계를 검토하여 문제점을 알아보고 재난현장 일선에 있는 소방공무원을 대상으로 통합재난관리체계에 대한 의식조사를 실시하여 발전방안을 모색하였다. 이를 바탕으로 통합재난관리체계 구축 및 활성화를 위한 방안을 제시하였으며 결론은 다음과 같다. 통합재난관리체계 구축 및 활성화를 위해서는항목별로 다음과 같은 대책이마련되어야 한다. 조직적인 측면으로는 기관별 협조체계가 잘 이루어져야 하며 이에 따른 정보 공유 및 전달이 원활해야 한다. 법 제도적인 측면으로는 기관별 특성을 고려하되 협조상의 혼선이 없도록 개선이 요구되고 기관별 협업을 통한 공동작전계획 수립이 실시되어야 한다. 또한 시스템적 측면으로는 급변하는 재난에 대응하기 위해 장비의 지속적인 유지관리 및 업데이트를 실시해야 하고 조직, 법 제도, 시스템 등을 체계적이고 균형적으로 유지해야한다. 그리고 선진국 통합재난관리체계 장단점을 세부적으로 파악하여 국내에 특성에 맞게 적용할 수 있도록 세부적인 대책이 마련하고 유관기관의 통합상황관리체계 구축, 효율적인 통합재난관리체계 구축을 통한 상황실 일원화 등 세부적인 대책이 수립되어야 한다.
