• Title/Summary/Keyword: 자세 변화

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렌더링 비교 뉴럴넷 기반 가구 조립 설명서 부품의 6D 자세 추정

  • Park, Jaewoo;Kang, Isaac;Cho, Nam Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • fall
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    • pp.100-105
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    • 2021
  • 본 논문에서는 뉴럴넷 기반 렌더링 비교 방식을 사용하여 가구 조립 설명서에 표기된 부품의 자세를 추정하는 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 부품의 자세를 임의로 가정한 후, 가정한 자세로 투사한 부품의 영상과 설명서의 부품 영상을 비교하여 두 영상의 부품을 일치시키는 자세 변화를 추정하는 방식으로 진행된다. 또한, 설명서에 반복적으로 모델을 적용하여 부품의 자세를 점차적으로 정확하게 보정하는 방식을 사용하였으며, 네트워크의 구성 및 자세 추정에 사용되는 목표 함수를 다양하게 실험하여 성능을 비교하였다. 본 연구에선 IKEA 의 Stefan 의자 조립 설명서의 부품 데이터셋으로 실험을 진행하였으며, 해당 데이터셋에 대하여 제안하는 방법이 정확하게 자세를 보정함을 확인하였다.

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Implementation of User Posture Correction Application using Kinect (키넥트를 이용한 사용자 자세 교정 어플리케이션 구현)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Woo;Noh, Yun-Hong;Jeong, Do-Un
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we were implemented the application to induce correct posture by recognizing the incorrect posture of the user. Implemented system uses kinect sensors to determine the user's position information, it has been developed posture determination algorithm that can determine the four wrong posture and correct posture. In addition to PC in order to improve the user convenience and accessibility, to implement real-time monitoring application that can determine the user's position in the smartphone. For the system of performance evaluation of and promote the attitude determination experiment to target the five college students, the experimental results sensitivity and specificity of it it was found that the attitude determination performance is excellent at 0.956.

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Analysis of Optimal Landing Trajectory in Attitude Angular Velocity Influence at Powered Descent Phase of Robotic Lunar Lander (무인 달착륙선의 동력하강단계에서 자세각속도 영향에 따른 최적화 착륙궤적 분석)

  • Park, Jae-ik;Rew, Dong-Young
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.5
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    • pp.402-409
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    • 2018
  • In this paper, we propose a lunar landing scenario of a robotic lunar landing mission and implements an optimal landing trajectory at the powered descent phase based on the proposed scenario. The change of attitude of the lunar lander in the power descent phase affects not only the amount of fuel used but also sensor operation of image based navigation. Therefore, the attitude angular velocity is included in the cost function of the optimal control problem to minimize the unnecessary attitude change when the optimal landing trajectory generates at powered descent phase of the lunar landing. The influence of the change of attitude angular velocity on the optimal landing trajectory are analyzed by adjusting the weight of the attitude angular velocity. Based on the results, we suggest the proper weight to generate the optimal landing trajectory in order to minimize the influence of the attitude angular velocity.

A Study of Image Quality Improvement Through Changes in Posture and Kernel Value in Neck CT Scanning (경부 CT검사 시 Kernel 값과 검사자세 변화를 통한 화질개선에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hyeon-Ju;Chung, Woo-Jun;Cho, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.59-66
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    • 2011
  • There is a difficulty because of classifying the anatomical structure in the neck CT scan by the beam hardening artifact no more than disease and it including the 6, 7 number cervical spine and intervertebral disk. In case of enforcing the neck CT scan cause of the inner diameter of beam artifact tried to be inquired by the image evaluation according to the change of the image evaluation according to the direction of the shoulder joint applying the variation method of a posture and location and Kernel value and it was most appropriate, the lion tax and Kernel value try to be searched for through an experiment. Somatom Sensation 16 (Siemens, Enlarge, Germany) equipment was used in a patient 30 people coming to the hospital for the neck CT scan. A workstation used the AW 4.4 version (GE, USA). According to a direction and location of the shoulder joint, the patient posture gave a change to the direction of the shoulder joint as the group S it gave a change as three postures and placed the both arms comfortably and helps a group N and augmented unipolar left in the wealthy merchant and group P it memorized the both hands and ordered the eversion and drops below to the utmost and enforced a scan. By using a reconstructing method as the second opinion, it gave and reconstructed the Kernel value a change based on scan data with B 10 (very smooth), B 20 (smooth), B 30 (medium smooth), B 40 (medium), B 50 (medium sharp), B 60 (sharp), and B 70 (very sharp). By using image data which gave the change of the examination posture and change of the Kernel value and are obtained, we analyzed through the noise value measurement and image evaluation of. The outside wire eversion orders the both hands and the examination posture is cost in the neck CT scan with the group P it drops below to the utmost. And in case of when reconstructing with B 40 (medium) or B 50 (medium sharp) being most analyzed into the inappropriate posture and Kernel value and applying the Kernel value to a clinical, it is considered to be very useful.

Visual Servoing of Robotic Manipulators for Moving Objects (동적 물체에 대한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 Visual Servoing)

  • Sim, Kwee-Bo;Oh, Seung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
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    • v.33B no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a new method for visual servoing to control the pose(position and orientation) of the robotic manipulators for grasping the 3-D moving object whose initial pose and moving informations are unknown by using the stereo camera. The stereo camera is mounted on the end-effector of robotic manipulator. In order to track the current pose of robotic manipulator to the desired pose, we use the image Jacobian, which is described by the differential transform, relating the change in image feature point to the change in the object's pose with respect to the camera. In this paper the simple PD controller is adopted for the robotic manipulator to track the desired pose. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is confirmed by some computer simulations.

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Postural Aberrations in Female Patients With Chronic Low Back Pain (만성요통 여성 환자들에서 발생되는 자세의 변화)

  • Oh, Duck-Won
    • Physical Therapy Korea
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2000
  • 이 연구의 목적은 만성요통 여성 환자들에서 나타나는 자세 이상을 평가하고 방사선적 변수들과 임상적인 변수들과의 상관성을 알아보는 것이다. 이 연구의 대상자는 만성요통 여성 환자 38명과 대조군 32명이었다. 변수의 측정은 모든 대상자들이 이완된 자세로 기립한 상태에서 방사선 검사를 실시한 후 경추전만각, 흉추후만각, 요추전만각, 그리고 요추경사각을 측정하였다. 대상자들의 연령과 통증기간은 의무기록지를 참고하였다. 자료분석은 요통군과 대조군의 방사선적 변수들 간의 유의한 차이가 있는지를 알아보기 위해 독립된 t-검정을 시행하였고, 방사선적 변수들과 임상적 변수들과의 상관성을 알아보기 위해 피어슨 상관분석을 시행하였다. 연구결과 만성요통 환자군과 대조군사이의 경추전만각(p<.05), 요추전만각(p<.001), 그리고 천추경사각(p<.01)에서 통계학적으로 유의한 차이가 보였다. 통증기간은 요추전만각과 통계적학으로 유의한 상관관계가 있었으며(p<.05), 경추전만각은 흉추후만각과 통계학적으로 유의한 상관관계가 있었다(p<.05). 또한 흉추후만각, 요추전만각, 그리고 천추경사각은 각각 상호간에 상관관계가 있었다(p<.05). 만성요통은 요추만곡의 변화를 초래하여 흉추부 및 경추부의 자세이상을 유발할 수 있다. 그러므로 요통으로 인하여 올 수 있는 신체 전반적인 자세이상을 미리 예측하고 이를 교정하여야만 장기적으로 올 수 있는 합병증들을 예방할 수 있을 것이다.

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Contralateral Breast Doses Depending on Treatment Set-up Positions for Left-sided Breast Tangential Irradiation (좌측 유방암 환자의 방사선 치료 시 환자자세에 따른 반대편 유방의 산란선량 측정)

  • Joo, Chan Seong;Park, Su Yeon;Kim, JongSik;Choi, Byeong Gi;Chung, Yoonsun;Park, Won
    • The Journal of Korean Society for Radiation Therapy
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2015
  • Purpose : To evaluate Contralateral Breast Doses with Supine and Prone Positions for tangential Irradiation techniques for left-sided breast Cancer Materials and Methods : We performed measurements for contralateral doses using Human Phantom at each other three plans (conventional technique, Field-in-Field, IMRT, with prescription of 50 Gy/25fx). For the measurement of contralateral doses we used Glass dosimeters on the 4 points of Human Phantom surface (0 mm, 10 mm, 30 mm, 50 mm). For the position check at every measurements, we had taken portal images using EPID and denoted the incident points on the human phantom for checking the constancy of incident points. Results : The contralateral doses in supine position showed a little higher doses than those in prone position. In the planning study, contralateral doses in the prone position increased mean doses of 1.2% to 1.8% at each positions while those in the supine positions showed mean dose decreases of 0.8% to 0.9%. The measurements using glass dosimeters resulted in dose increases (mean: 2.7%, maximum: 4% of the prescribed dose) in the prone position. In addition, the delivery techniques of Field-in-field and IMRT showed mean doses of 3% higher than conventional technique. Conclusion : We evaluated contralateral breast doses depending on different positions of supine and prone for tangential irradiations. For the phantom simulation of set-up variation effects on contralateral dose evaluation, although we used humanoid phantom for planning and measurements comparisons, it would be more or less worse set-up constancy in a real patient. Therefore, more careful selection of determination of patient set-up for the breast tangential irradiation, especially in the left-sided breast, should be considered for unwanted dose increases to left lung and heart. In conclusion, intensive patient monitoring and improved patient set-up verification efforts should be necessary for the application of prone position for tangential irradiation of left-sided breast cancer.

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The evaluation of the Sitting posture using EMG frequency analysis (근전도 주파수분석을 이용한 앉은 자세 평가)

  • Kim, D.W.;Beack, S.H.;Joo, K.S.;Paek, S.E.;Kim, B.L.;Kwon, S.T
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07d
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    • pp.2175-2176
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    • 2006
  • 인간이 서서 걸으면서 나타나는 필연적인 증상의 하나인 요통은 전체 인구의 80%가 일생에 한 번 이상 경험하며, 20%정도는 항상 허리통증에 시달린다는 보고가 있다. 본 논문에서는 앉은 자세로 인한 요통에 대해서 연구하였다. 앉은 자세 변화에 따라 발생하는 작업자의 근육 근전도를 조사하고 분석하여, 인간공학적으로 적합한 앉은 자세 평가에 표면 전도의 유용성을 알아보았다. 개인에 따라 차이가 있지만 허리에 주는 부담은 앉아 있는 것이 누워 있을 때에 비해 7배, 서 있을 때보다 3배 정도로 크다. 머리를 숙이고 웅크리고 앉아 있거나 등을 구부정하게 앉아 있는 것은 체중이 골고루 분산되지 않아 허리에 주는 부담이 더 크다. 따라서 나쁜 자세로 인해 생기는 요통은 무엇보다 적절한 운동을 통해 복부와 허리의 근육을 강화시켜주는 것과 함께 자세를 바르게 갖도록 해야 한다. 등근육 근전도 신호를 이용하여 자신의 자세정보를 알 수 있도록 하여 앉은 자세를 관찰하고 자세가 바르지 못할 경우 스스로 바른 자세를 유지할 수 있도록 유도함으로써 나쁜 자세로 인한 요통 예방에 도움을 주고자 한다.

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Postural Control in Brain Damage Patients According to Moving Surround (뇌기능 장애 환자의 가상영상(Moving Sorround) 자극에 따른 자세 균형 제어)

  • 김연희;최종덕;이성범;김종윤;이석준;박찬희;김남균
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.233-244
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    • 2002
  • The purpose of this study is to assess the ability of balance control in moving surround using head mount device and force platform and to examine the clinical usefulness of COP parameters. Fifteen patients with stroke and healthy persons were participated. COP parameters were obtained as total path distance, frequency of anterior-posterior and medial-lateral component by FFT analysis, weight-spectrum analysis in the two different conditions; (1) in comfortable standing with opened or closed eyes, (2) in virtual moving surround delivered using HMD to four different moving pattern. In virtual moving surround setting, moving pattern was composed of close-far, superior-inferior tilting(pitch), right-left tilting(roll) and horizontal rotation(yaw) movement. In all parameters, the reliebility of COP analysis system was significantly high. Also, the construct validity compared between fifteen patients with stroke and normal persons was excellent in virtual moving surround condition(p

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The Comparison of Kinematic Data of the Body Orientation in Sitting Position to Adapt Dynamically Changing Angle of the Base of Support in Stroke Patients and Healthy Adults (뇌졸중 환자와 정상 성인의 앉은 자세에서 지지면의 동적 각도 변화에 적응하는 신체 정위의 운동형상학적 비교)

  • Song, In-Su;Choi, Jong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.3513-3520
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    • 2012
  • This study aimed to investigate the difference of the body orientation ability in sitting position to adapt to dynamically changing angle of the base of support in stroke patients and Healthy adults. The angle between vertical and head and trunk in 12 stroke patients (6 male and 6 female) and 12 healthy adults (6 male and 6 female) were measured by video motion analysis system. The head and trunk angle between stroke patients and healthy adults in sitting position were significantly different when increase the angle of dominant side(p<.05). The head and trunk angle between stroke patients and healthy adults in sitting position were significantly different when increase the angle of non-dominant side(p<.05). The head and trunk angle between stroke patients and healthy adults in sitting position were significantly different when decrease the angle of non-dominant side(p<.05). The head angle between stroke patients and healthy adults in sitting position was significantly different(p<.05), but the trunk angle was not significantly different when decrease the angle of dominant side(p>.05), Stroke patients compared to healthy adults had more deficits in their body orientation ability in sitting position to adapt to dynamically changing angle of the base of support. This finding may help to understand postural control deficits more clearly in stroke patients in sitting position.